Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Engelhardt,Eliasz
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Relatório
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Dementia & Neuropsychologia
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642016000300254
Resumo: ABSTRACT Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a complex liquid formed mainly by the choroid plexuses. After filling the ventricular system where it circulates, CSF flows out to the subarachnoid spaces through openings in the 4th ventricle. Following numerous studies on CSF pathways, these openings were first discovered in the 19th century by two notable researchers, François Magendie and Hubert von Luschka, who described the median and lateral openings subsequently named after them. Even after the studies of Axel Key and Gustav Magnus Retzius confirming these openings, their existence was questioned by many anatomists, yet acknowledged by others. Finally gaining the acceptance of all, recognition of the holes endures to the present day. Interest in these openings may be attributed to the several congenital or acquired pathological conditions that may affect them, usually associated with hydrocephalus. We report some historical aspects of these apertures and their discoverers.
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spelling Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventriclecerebrospinal fluidmedian openinglateral openings4th ventricleMagendieLuschkaABSTRACT Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a complex liquid formed mainly by the choroid plexuses. After filling the ventricular system where it circulates, CSF flows out to the subarachnoid spaces through openings in the 4th ventricle. Following numerous studies on CSF pathways, these openings were first discovered in the 19th century by two notable researchers, François Magendie and Hubert von Luschka, who described the median and lateral openings subsequently named after them. Even after the studies of Axel Key and Gustav Magnus Retzius confirming these openings, their existence was questioned by many anatomists, yet acknowledged by others. Finally gaining the acceptance of all, recognition of the holes endures to the present day. Interest in these openings may be attributed to the several congenital or acquired pathological conditions that may affect them, usually associated with hydrocephalus. We report some historical aspects of these apertures and their discoverers.Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento2016-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/reportinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642016000300254Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.10 n.3 2016reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologiainstname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)instacron:ANCC10.1590/S1980-5764-2016DN1003015info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEngelhardt,Eliaszeng2016-09-26T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1980-57642016000300254Revistahttp://www.demneuropsy.com.br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||demneuropsy@uol.com.br1980-57641980-5764opendoar:2016-09-26T00:00Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle
title Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle
spellingShingle Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle
Engelhardt,Eliasz
cerebrospinal fluid
median opening
lateral openings
4th ventricle
Magendie
Luschka
title_short Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle
title_full Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle
title_fullStr Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle
title_full_unstemmed Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle
title_sort Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle
author Engelhardt,Eliasz
author_facet Engelhardt,Eliasz
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Engelhardt,Eliasz
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv cerebrospinal fluid
median opening
lateral openings
4th ventricle
Magendie
Luschka
topic cerebrospinal fluid
median opening
lateral openings
4th ventricle
Magendie
Luschka
description ABSTRACT Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a complex liquid formed mainly by the choroid plexuses. After filling the ventricular system where it circulates, CSF flows out to the subarachnoid spaces through openings in the 4th ventricle. Following numerous studies on CSF pathways, these openings were first discovered in the 19th century by two notable researchers, François Magendie and Hubert von Luschka, who described the median and lateral openings subsequently named after them. Even after the studies of Axel Key and Gustav Magnus Retzius confirming these openings, their existence was questioned by many anatomists, yet acknowledged by others. Finally gaining the acceptance of all, recognition of the holes endures to the present day. Interest in these openings may be attributed to the several congenital or acquired pathological conditions that may affect them, usually associated with hydrocephalus. We report some historical aspects of these apertures and their discoverers.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-09-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/report
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format report
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642016000300254
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642016000300254
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/S1980-5764-2016DN1003015
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.10 n.3 2016
reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologia
instname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)
instacron:ANCC
instname_str Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)
instacron_str ANCC
institution ANCC
reponame_str Dementia & Neuropsychologia
collection Dementia & Neuropsychologia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||demneuropsy@uol.com.br
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