Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Relatório |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642016000300254 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a complex liquid formed mainly by the choroid plexuses. After filling the ventricular system where it circulates, CSF flows out to the subarachnoid spaces through openings in the 4th ventricle. Following numerous studies on CSF pathways, these openings were first discovered in the 19th century by two notable researchers, François Magendie and Hubert von Luschka, who described the median and lateral openings subsequently named after them. Even after the studies of Axel Key and Gustav Magnus Retzius confirming these openings, their existence was questioned by many anatomists, yet acknowledged by others. Finally gaining the acceptance of all, recognition of the holes endures to the present day. Interest in these openings may be attributed to the several congenital or acquired pathological conditions that may affect them, usually associated with hydrocephalus. We report some historical aspects of these apertures and their discoverers. |
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Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
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Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventriclecerebrospinal fluidmedian openinglateral openings4th ventricleMagendieLuschkaABSTRACT Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a complex liquid formed mainly by the choroid plexuses. After filling the ventricular system where it circulates, CSF flows out to the subarachnoid spaces through openings in the 4th ventricle. Following numerous studies on CSF pathways, these openings were first discovered in the 19th century by two notable researchers, François Magendie and Hubert von Luschka, who described the median and lateral openings subsequently named after them. Even after the studies of Axel Key and Gustav Magnus Retzius confirming these openings, their existence was questioned by many anatomists, yet acknowledged by others. Finally gaining the acceptance of all, recognition of the holes endures to the present day. Interest in these openings may be attributed to the several congenital or acquired pathological conditions that may affect them, usually associated with hydrocephalus. We report some historical aspects of these apertures and their discoverers.Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento2016-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/reportinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642016000300254Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.10 n.3 2016reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologiainstname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)instacron:ANCC10.1590/S1980-5764-2016DN1003015info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEngelhardt,Eliaszeng2016-09-26T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1980-57642016000300254Revistahttp://www.demneuropsy.com.br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||demneuropsy@uol.com.br1980-57641980-5764opendoar:2016-09-26T00:00Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle |
title |
Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle |
spellingShingle |
Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle Engelhardt,Eliasz cerebrospinal fluid median opening lateral openings 4th ventricle Magendie Luschka |
title_short |
Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle |
title_full |
Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle |
title_fullStr |
Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle |
title_full_unstemmed |
Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle |
title_sort |
Magendie and Luschka: Holes in the 4th ventricle |
author |
Engelhardt,Eliasz |
author_facet |
Engelhardt,Eliasz |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Engelhardt,Eliasz |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
cerebrospinal fluid median opening lateral openings 4th ventricle Magendie Luschka |
topic |
cerebrospinal fluid median opening lateral openings 4th ventricle Magendie Luschka |
description |
ABSTRACT Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a complex liquid formed mainly by the choroid plexuses. After filling the ventricular system where it circulates, CSF flows out to the subarachnoid spaces through openings in the 4th ventricle. Following numerous studies on CSF pathways, these openings were first discovered in the 19th century by two notable researchers, François Magendie and Hubert von Luschka, who described the median and lateral openings subsequently named after them. Even after the studies of Axel Key and Gustav Magnus Retzius confirming these openings, their existence was questioned by many anatomists, yet acknowledged by others. Finally gaining the acceptance of all, recognition of the holes endures to the present day. Interest in these openings may be attributed to the several congenital or acquired pathological conditions that may affect them, usually associated with hydrocephalus. We report some historical aspects of these apertures and their discoverers. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
report |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642016000300254 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642016000300254 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S1980-5764-2016DN1003015 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.10 n.3 2016 reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologia instname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC) instacron:ANCC |
instname_str |
Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC) |
instacron_str |
ANCC |
institution |
ANCC |
reponame_str |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
collection |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||demneuropsy@uol.com.br |
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1754212931424223232 |