Expansion of higher education and the regional distribution of Brazilian universities
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7279 |
Resumo: | This study discusses the process of reorganization of Brazil's university education, given the policy of expansion and interiorization, and seeks to understand the territorial configuration of enrollment in undergraduate courses over the years. Using the emerging hotspot method, we investigated the spatio-temporal agglomeration patterns of higher education between 2003 and 2019. The results show that the interiorization expanded the spatial distribution of access to higher education, especially in the Northeast region, and significantly increased the number of enrollments for the municipalities in the countryside, mainly in the private education network. Despite the expansion the trend of concentration remains significant among the regions of the country, especially in large centers and in certain areas of courses such as education and social sciences, business and law. Therefore, it is understood that the expansion had positive results, and now requires a reassessment to better evaluate the local levels of demand and the profile of the courses offered. |
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Expansion of higher education and the regional distribution of Brazilian universitiesExpansão do ensino superior e a distribuição regional das universidades brasileiras Ensino superior brasileiroExpansãoInteriorizaçãoEmerging HotspotBrazilian higher educationExpansionInternalizationEmerging HotspotThis study discusses the process of reorganization of Brazil's university education, given the policy of expansion and interiorization, and seeks to understand the territorial configuration of enrollment in undergraduate courses over the years. Using the emerging hotspot method, we investigated the spatio-temporal agglomeration patterns of higher education between 2003 and 2019. The results show that the interiorization expanded the spatial distribution of access to higher education, especially in the Northeast region, and significantly increased the number of enrollments for the municipalities in the countryside, mainly in the private education network. Despite the expansion the trend of concentration remains significant among the regions of the country, especially in large centers and in certain areas of courses such as education and social sciences, business and law. Therefore, it is understood that the expansion had positive results, and now requires a reassessment to better evaluate the local levels of demand and the profile of the courses offered.Este estudo discute o processo de reorganização do ensino superior brasileiro a partir de sua política de expansão e interiorização, e busca compreender a configuração territorial das matrículas nos cursos de graduação ao longo dos anos. Pelo método emerging hotspot, investigamos os padrões de aglomeração espaço-temporal entre 2003 e 2019. Os resultados apontam que a interiorização ampliou a distribuição espacial do acesso ao ensino superior, com destaque para o Nordeste, e elevou significativamente o número de matrículas para os municípios do interior, principalmente na rede privada. Apesar da ampliação, a tendência de concentração permanece significativa entre as regiões do país, especialmente nos grandes centros e em determinadas áreas de cursos como educação e ciências sociais, negócios e direito. Portanto, entende-se que a expansão teve resultados positivos e, agora, requer uma reavaliação que considere melhor os níveis locais de demanda e o perfil dos cursos ofertados.ANPUR2023-11-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/727910.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202317Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Janeiro-DezembroRevista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 25 n. 1 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro2317-15291517-4115reponame:Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online)instname:Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)instacron:ANPURenghttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7279/5541http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Fransuellen PaulinoAmaral, PedroLuz, Luciana2023-11-29T21:01:18Zoai:ojs.rbeur.anpur.org.br:article/7279Revistahttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeurONGhttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/oairevista@anpur.org.br2317-15291517-4115opendoar:2023-11-29T21:01:18Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Expansion of higher education and the regional distribution of Brazilian universities Expansão do ensino superior e a distribuição regional das universidades brasileiras |
title |
Expansion of higher education and the regional distribution of Brazilian universities |
spellingShingle |
Expansion of higher education and the regional distribution of Brazilian universities Santos, Fransuellen Paulino Ensino superior brasileiro Expansão Interiorização Emerging Hotspot Brazilian higher education Expansion Internalization Emerging Hotspot |
title_short |
Expansion of higher education and the regional distribution of Brazilian universities |
title_full |
Expansion of higher education and the regional distribution of Brazilian universities |
title_fullStr |
Expansion of higher education and the regional distribution of Brazilian universities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Expansion of higher education and the regional distribution of Brazilian universities |
title_sort |
Expansion of higher education and the regional distribution of Brazilian universities |
author |
Santos, Fransuellen Paulino |
author_facet |
Santos, Fransuellen Paulino Amaral, Pedro Luz, Luciana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Amaral, Pedro Luz, Luciana |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Fransuellen Paulino Amaral, Pedro Luz, Luciana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ensino superior brasileiro Expansão Interiorização Emerging Hotspot Brazilian higher education Expansion Internalization Emerging Hotspot |
topic |
Ensino superior brasileiro Expansão Interiorização Emerging Hotspot Brazilian higher education Expansion Internalization Emerging Hotspot |
description |
This study discusses the process of reorganization of Brazil's university education, given the policy of expansion and interiorization, and seeks to understand the territorial configuration of enrollment in undergraduate courses over the years. Using the emerging hotspot method, we investigated the spatio-temporal agglomeration patterns of higher education between 2003 and 2019. The results show that the interiorization expanded the spatial distribution of access to higher education, especially in the Northeast region, and significantly increased the number of enrollments for the municipalities in the countryside, mainly in the private education network. Despite the expansion the trend of concentration remains significant among the regions of the country, especially in large centers and in certain areas of courses such as education and social sciences, business and law. Therefore, it is understood that the expansion had positive results, and now requires a reassessment to better evaluate the local levels of demand and the profile of the courses offered. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7279 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202317 |
url |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7279 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202317 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7279/5541 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ANPUR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ANPUR |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 25 n. 1 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro 2317-1529 1517-4115 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) instname:Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) instacron:ANPUR |
instname_str |
Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) |
instacron_str |
ANPUR |
institution |
ANPUR |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista@anpur.org.br |
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