The effects of delivery type and gender on intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in newborns
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492016000200092 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Purpose: To analyze intraocular pressure (IOP) and central corneal thickness (CCT) in newborns during the first 12 h of life. Methods: Forty-three newborns born by vaginal delivery (VD) and 30 newborns born by cesarean section (CS) were evaluated. IOP and CCT were measured using Tono-Pen and handheld pachymeter, respectively, at both the 5th minute after delivery and at the 12th h of life. Results: The mean IOP for the VD group was significantly higher than that of the CS group at both the 5th minute and 12th h (p =0.042 and p =0.018, respectively). In both groups, the IOP decreased by the 12th h, but the decrease was only significant for the CS group (p =0.020). The decrease in CCT over the 12 h was significant for both groups (p <0.001). In the VD and CS groups, the IOP values of the males were significantly higher than those of the females at the fifth minute only (p =0.024 and p =0.043, respectively). No other values were significantly different between the genders. Conclusions: Newborn IOP is affected by the mode of delivery and gender. A higher IOP was found in vaginally delivered newborns than in CS newborns for at least 12 h postpartum. CCT showed a significant decline within 12 h. Male newborns have significantly higher IOP values in the first minutes of life. |
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Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) |
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The effects of delivery type and gender on intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in newbornsCesarean sectionDelivery, obstetricIntraocular pressureCornea/anatomy & histologyInfantNewbornABSTRACT Purpose: To analyze intraocular pressure (IOP) and central corneal thickness (CCT) in newborns during the first 12 h of life. Methods: Forty-three newborns born by vaginal delivery (VD) and 30 newborns born by cesarean section (CS) were evaluated. IOP and CCT were measured using Tono-Pen and handheld pachymeter, respectively, at both the 5th minute after delivery and at the 12th h of life. Results: The mean IOP for the VD group was significantly higher than that of the CS group at both the 5th minute and 12th h (p =0.042 and p =0.018, respectively). In both groups, the IOP decreased by the 12th h, but the decrease was only significant for the CS group (p =0.020). The decrease in CCT over the 12 h was significant for both groups (p <0.001). In the VD and CS groups, the IOP values of the males were significantly higher than those of the females at the fifth minute only (p =0.024 and p =0.043, respectively). No other values were significantly different between the genders. Conclusions: Newborn IOP is affected by the mode of delivery and gender. A higher IOP was found in vaginally delivered newborns than in CS newborns for at least 12 h postpartum. CCT showed a significant decline within 12 h. Male newborns have significantly higher IOP values in the first minutes of life.Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia2016-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492016000200092Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.79 n.2 2016reponame:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)instname:Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)instacron:CBO10.5935/0004-2749.20160028info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOzkurt,Zeynep GurselBalsak,SelahattinBalsak,BerrinGuclu,HandeSahın,MuhammedYuksel,HarunTurkcu,Fatih M.eng2016-05-18T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0004-27492016000200092Revistahttp://aboonline.org.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpaboonline@cbo.com.br||abo@cbo.com.br1678-29250004-2749opendoar:2016-05-18T00:00Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) - Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The effects of delivery type and gender on intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in newborns |
title |
The effects of delivery type and gender on intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in newborns |
spellingShingle |
The effects of delivery type and gender on intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in newborns Ozkurt,Zeynep Gursel Cesarean section Delivery, obstetric Intraocular pressure Cornea/anatomy & histology Infant Newborn |
title_short |
The effects of delivery type and gender on intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in newborns |
title_full |
The effects of delivery type and gender on intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in newborns |
title_fullStr |
The effects of delivery type and gender on intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in newborns |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effects of delivery type and gender on intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in newborns |
title_sort |
The effects of delivery type and gender on intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in newborns |
author |
Ozkurt,Zeynep Gursel |
author_facet |
Ozkurt,Zeynep Gursel Balsak,Selahattin Balsak,Berrin Guclu,Hande Sahın,Muhammed Yuksel,Harun Turkcu,Fatih M. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Balsak,Selahattin Balsak,Berrin Guclu,Hande Sahın,Muhammed Yuksel,Harun Turkcu,Fatih M. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ozkurt,Zeynep Gursel Balsak,Selahattin Balsak,Berrin Guclu,Hande Sahın,Muhammed Yuksel,Harun Turkcu,Fatih M. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cesarean section Delivery, obstetric Intraocular pressure Cornea/anatomy & histology Infant Newborn |
topic |
Cesarean section Delivery, obstetric Intraocular pressure Cornea/anatomy & histology Infant Newborn |
description |
ABSTRACT Purpose: To analyze intraocular pressure (IOP) and central corneal thickness (CCT) in newborns during the first 12 h of life. Methods: Forty-three newborns born by vaginal delivery (VD) and 30 newborns born by cesarean section (CS) were evaluated. IOP and CCT were measured using Tono-Pen and handheld pachymeter, respectively, at both the 5th minute after delivery and at the 12th h of life. Results: The mean IOP for the VD group was significantly higher than that of the CS group at both the 5th minute and 12th h (p =0.042 and p =0.018, respectively). In both groups, the IOP decreased by the 12th h, but the decrease was only significant for the CS group (p =0.020). The decrease in CCT over the 12 h was significant for both groups (p <0.001). In the VD and CS groups, the IOP values of the males were significantly higher than those of the females at the fifth minute only (p =0.024 and p =0.043, respectively). No other values were significantly different between the genders. Conclusions: Newborn IOP is affected by the mode of delivery and gender. A higher IOP was found in vaginally delivered newborns than in CS newborns for at least 12 h postpartum. CCT showed a significant decline within 12 h. Male newborns have significantly higher IOP values in the first minutes of life. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492016000200092 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492016000200092 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.5935/0004-2749.20160028 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.79 n.2 2016 reponame:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) instname:Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO) instacron:CBO |
instname_str |
Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO) |
instacron_str |
CBO |
institution |
CBO |
reponame_str |
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) |
collection |
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) - Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
aboonline@cbo.com.br||abo@cbo.com.br |
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1754209028967235584 |