How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vijaykumar, Santosh
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Jin, Yan, Rogerson, Daniel, Lu, Xuerong, Sharma, Swati, Maughan, Anna, Fadel, Bianca, Oliveira-Costa, Mariella Silva de, Pagliari, Claudia, Morris, Daniel
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/46977
Resumo: WhatsApp Social Science and Misinformation Research Award.
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spelling Vijaykumar, SantoshJin, YanRogerson, DanielLu, XuerongSharma, SwatiMaughan, AnnaFadel, BiancaOliveira-Costa, Mariella Silva dePagliari, ClaudiaMorris, Daniel2021-04-30T13:27:10Z2021-04-30T13:27:10Z2021VIJAYKUMAR, Santosh et al. How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, [s.l.], v. 8, n. 88, p.1-12, mar. 2021.2662-9992https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4697710.1057/s41599-021-00752-7WhatsApp Social Science and Misinformation Research Award.Northumbria University. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.University of Georgia. Athens,GA, Unites States of America.Northumbria University. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.University of Georgia. Athens,GA, Unites States of America.Independent Designer. Bengaluru, India.Northumbria University. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.Northumbria University. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Fiocruz Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil.University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh,United Kingdom.Independent Researcher, Portland,OR, United States of America.We examined how age and exposure to different types of COVID-19 (mis)information affect misinformation beliefs, perceived credibility of the message and intention-to-share it on WhatsApp. Through two mixed-design online experiments in the UK and Brazil (total N = 1454) we first randomly exposed adult WhatsApp users to full misinformation, partial misinformation, or full truth about the therapeutic powers of garlic to cure COVID-19. We then exposed all participants to corrective information from the World Health Organisation debunking this claim. We found stronger misinformation beliefs among younger adults (18–54) in both the UK and Brazil and possible backfire effects of corrective information among older adults (55+) in the UK. Corrective information from the WHO was effective in enhancing perceived credibility and intention-to-share of accurate information across all groups in both countries. Our findings call for evidence-based infodemic interventions by health agencies, with greater engagement of younger adults in pandemic misinformation management efforts.engSpringer Nature LimitedAccess to InformationCoronavirus InfectionsSocial NetworkingInformation DisseminationHealth CommunicationBrazilUnited KingdomCOVID-19WhatsAppFake newsAccess to informationBrazilUnited KingdomInfecções por CoronavirusRede SocialAcesso à InformaçãoDisseminação de InformaçãoComunicação em SaúdeBrasilReino UnidoHow shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil
title How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil
spellingShingle How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil
Vijaykumar, Santosh
Access to Information
Coronavirus Infections
Social Networking
Information Dissemination
Health Communication
Brazil
United Kingdom
COVID-19
WhatsApp
Fake news
Access to information
Brazil
United Kingdom
Infecções por Coronavirus
Rede Social
Acesso à Informação
Disseminação de Informação
Comunicação em Saúde
Brasil
Reino Unido
title_short How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil
title_full How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil
title_fullStr How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil
title_full_unstemmed How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil
title_sort How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil
author Vijaykumar, Santosh
author_facet Vijaykumar, Santosh
Jin, Yan
Rogerson, Daniel
Lu, Xuerong
Sharma, Swati
Maughan, Anna
Fadel, Bianca
Oliveira-Costa, Mariella Silva de
Pagliari, Claudia
Morris, Daniel
author_role author
author2 Jin, Yan
Rogerson, Daniel
Lu, Xuerong
Sharma, Swati
Maughan, Anna
Fadel, Bianca
Oliveira-Costa, Mariella Silva de
Pagliari, Claudia
Morris, Daniel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vijaykumar, Santosh
Jin, Yan
Rogerson, Daniel
Lu, Xuerong
Sharma, Swati
Maughan, Anna
Fadel, Bianca
Oliveira-Costa, Mariella Silva de
Pagliari, Claudia
Morris, Daniel
dc.subject.mesh.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Access to Information
Coronavirus Infections
Social Networking
Information Dissemination
Health Communication
Brazil
United Kingdom
topic Access to Information
Coronavirus Infections
Social Networking
Information Dissemination
Health Communication
Brazil
United Kingdom
COVID-19
WhatsApp
Fake news
Access to information
Brazil
United Kingdom
Infecções por Coronavirus
Rede Social
Acesso à Informação
Disseminação de Informação
Comunicação em Saúde
Brasil
Reino Unido
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv COVID-19
WhatsApp
Fake news
Access to information
Brazil
United Kingdom
dc.subject.decs.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Infecções por Coronavirus
Rede Social
Acesso à Informação
Disseminação de Informação
Comunicação em Saúde
Brasil
Reino Unido
description WhatsApp Social Science and Misinformation Research Award.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2021-04-30T13:27:10Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-04-30T13:27:10Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv VIJAYKUMAR, Santosh et al. How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, [s.l.], v. 8, n. 88, p.1-12, mar. 2021.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/46977
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 2662-9992
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1057/s41599-021-00752-7
identifier_str_mv VIJAYKUMAR, Santosh et al. How shades of truth and age affect responses to COVID-19 (Mis)information: randomized survey experiment among WhatsApp users in UK and Brazil. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, [s.l.], v. 8, n. 88, p.1-12, mar. 2021.
2662-9992
10.1057/s41599-021-00752-7
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/46977
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature Limited
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature Limited
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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