"Fechamento das fronteiras" na pandemia de Covid-19: o que a Portaria Interministerial nº 652/2021 quer dizer sobre a migração venezuelana

• Autor(a) principal: Santos Veras, Nathália
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/635
• topic: Migração; Venezuela; Pandemia; Discurso; Xenofobia

This article sought to analyze the institutional discourse of the Interministerial Ordinance nº 652/2021, one of the more than 30 (thirty) ordinances that determine restrictions on entry into Brazil, commonly called "border closure", issued in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. 19, based on the following guiding questions: 1) Does Interministerial Ordinance No. 652/2021 impose arbitrary restrictions on Venezuelan immigrants? and 2) what is Brazil's institutional discourse regarding the content of Interministerial Ordinance nº 652/2021? This is a qualitative research, of an empirical-deductive nature, which uses the procedures of bibliographic and documentary research and some methodological tools of Semiolinguistic Discourse Analysis proposed by Charaudeau (2001). It appears that imposing greater restrictions on Venezuelan nationals, providing for their specific exclusion, the Interministerial Ordinance translates into an express policy and guideline promoted by the Brazilian institutional discourse, in order to be indiscriminately reproduced by the discursive practices constant in this society, all of this the result of a fabrication of opinion, conceptualized by Charaudeau (2015), as a discourse of the elites. In its elaboration, there was the construction of a discourse for the production of established and reproduced influence as a way of keeping the field of power moved as a mechanism of rejection of the other. In this sense, because it is a collegiate voice (polyphony), it is concluded that it is a policy that institutionalizes xenophobia.