Physiological parameters of tomato plants subjected to salinity and treated with brassinosteroid
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/27095 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of brassinosteroid on chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters, the SPAD index, and leaf succulence in young tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plants under salt stress. The experimental design was a randomized complete block, in a 5×2 factorial arrangement – five levels of water salinity (0.5, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0 dS m-1) × two rates of 24-epibrassinolide (0 and 10-6 mol L-1 EBL). At 23 days, the treatment without EBL showed that the increase of water salinity reduced the maximum, primary, and effective photochemical efficiency of PSII, as well as the electron transport rate, the SPAD index, leaf succulence, total dry mass, and the stress tolerance index, but increased initial fluorescence and relative excess energy in PSII. With the increase of water salinity, in the EBL treatments, there was an increase in the effective photochemical efficiency of PSII, the electron transport rate, the SPAD index, leaf succulence, total dry mass, and the stress tolerance index. EBL promotes beneficial effects on PSII integrity, the chlorophyll index, and leaf succulence in young tomato plants subjected to salinity levels of up to 6.0 dS m-1. |
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Physiological parameters of tomato plants subjected to salinity and treated with brassinosteroidParâmetros fisiológicos em plantas de tomate submetidas à salinidade e tratadas com brassinosteroideLycopersicon esculentum; 24-epibrassinolide; leaf succulence; NaCl; photosystem IILycopersicon esculentum; 24-epibrassinolídeo; suculência foliar; NaCl; fotossistema IIThe objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of brassinosteroid on chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters, the SPAD index, and leaf succulence in young tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plants under salt stress. The experimental design was a randomized complete block, in a 5×2 factorial arrangement – five levels of water salinity (0.5, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0 dS m-1) × two rates of 24-epibrassinolide (0 and 10-6 mol L-1 EBL). At 23 days, the treatment without EBL showed that the increase of water salinity reduced the maximum, primary, and effective photochemical efficiency of PSII, as well as the electron transport rate, the SPAD index, leaf succulence, total dry mass, and the stress tolerance index, but increased initial fluorescence and relative excess energy in PSII. With the increase of water salinity, in the EBL treatments, there was an increase in the effective photochemical efficiency of PSII, the electron transport rate, the SPAD index, leaf succulence, total dry mass, and the stress tolerance index. EBL promotes beneficial effects on PSII integrity, the chlorophyll index, and leaf succulence in young tomato plants subjected to salinity levels of up to 6.0 dS m-1.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de brassinosteroide sobre os parâmetros de fluorescência da clorofila a, o índice SPAD e a suculência foliar em plantas jovens de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum) sob estresse salino. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o em blocos ao acaso, em arranjo fatorial 5×2 – cinco níveis de salinidade da água (0,5, 1,5, 3,0, 4,5 e 6,0 dS m-1) × duas doses de 24-epibrassinolídeo (0 e 10-6 mol L-1 de EBL). Aos 23 dias, o tratamento sem EBL mostrou que o aumento da salinidade da água reduziu a eficiência fotoquímica máxima, primária e efetiva do PSII, assim como a taxa de transporte de elétrons, o índice SPAD, a suculência foliar, a massa de matéria seca total e o índice de tolerância ao estresse, mas aumentou a fluorescência inicial e o excesso relativo de energia no PSII. Com o aumento da salinidade, nos tratamentos com EBL, houve aumento da eficiência efetiva do PSII, da taxa de transporte de elétrons, do índice SPAD, da suculência foliar, da matéria seca total e do índice de tolerância ao estresse. O epibrassinolídeo promove efeitos benéficos sobre a integridade do PSII, o índice de clorofila e a suculência foliar em plantas jovens de tomate submetidas a níveis de até salinidade 6,0 dS m-1.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoMaia Júnior, Sebastião de OliveiraAndrade, Jailma Ribeiro deNascimento, Ronaldo dode Lima, Robson FelipeNascimento, Elka Costa SantosFerreira, Vilma Marques2022-07-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/27095Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; V.57, Jan./Dec., 2022: Publicação contínua em volume anual; e01885Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; V.57, Jan./Dec., 2022: Publicação contínua em volume anual; e018851678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAenghttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/27095/15038Direitos autorais 2022 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-01-23T13:40:18Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/27095Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2023-01-23T13:40:18Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Physiological parameters of tomato plants subjected to salinity and treated with brassinosteroid Parâmetros fisiológicos em plantas de tomate submetidas à salinidade e tratadas com brassinosteroide |
title |
Physiological parameters of tomato plants subjected to salinity and treated with brassinosteroid |
spellingShingle |
Physiological parameters of tomato plants subjected to salinity and treated with brassinosteroid Maia Júnior, Sebastião de Oliveira Lycopersicon esculentum; 24-epibrassinolide; leaf succulence; NaCl; photosystem II Lycopersicon esculentum; 24-epibrassinolídeo; suculência foliar; NaCl; fotossistema II |
title_short |
Physiological parameters of tomato plants subjected to salinity and treated with brassinosteroid |
title_full |
Physiological parameters of tomato plants subjected to salinity and treated with brassinosteroid |
title_fullStr |
Physiological parameters of tomato plants subjected to salinity and treated with brassinosteroid |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physiological parameters of tomato plants subjected to salinity and treated with brassinosteroid |
title_sort |
Physiological parameters of tomato plants subjected to salinity and treated with brassinosteroid |
author |
Maia Júnior, Sebastião de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Maia Júnior, Sebastião de Oliveira Andrade, Jailma Ribeiro de Nascimento, Ronaldo do de Lima, Robson Felipe Nascimento, Elka Costa Santos Ferreira, Vilma Marques |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Andrade, Jailma Ribeiro de Nascimento, Ronaldo do de Lima, Robson Felipe Nascimento, Elka Costa Santos Ferreira, Vilma Marques |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Maia Júnior, Sebastião de Oliveira Andrade, Jailma Ribeiro de Nascimento, Ronaldo do de Lima, Robson Felipe Nascimento, Elka Costa Santos Ferreira, Vilma Marques |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Lycopersicon esculentum; 24-epibrassinolide; leaf succulence; NaCl; photosystem II Lycopersicon esculentum; 24-epibrassinolídeo; suculência foliar; NaCl; fotossistema II |
topic |
Lycopersicon esculentum; 24-epibrassinolide; leaf succulence; NaCl; photosystem II Lycopersicon esculentum; 24-epibrassinolídeo; suculência foliar; NaCl; fotossistema II |
description |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of brassinosteroid on chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters, the SPAD index, and leaf succulence in young tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plants under salt stress. The experimental design was a randomized complete block, in a 5×2 factorial arrangement – five levels of water salinity (0.5, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0 dS m-1) × two rates of 24-epibrassinolide (0 and 10-6 mol L-1 EBL). At 23 days, the treatment without EBL showed that the increase of water salinity reduced the maximum, primary, and effective photochemical efficiency of PSII, as well as the electron transport rate, the SPAD index, leaf succulence, total dry mass, and the stress tolerance index, but increased initial fluorescence and relative excess energy in PSII. With the increase of water salinity, in the EBL treatments, there was an increase in the effective photochemical efficiency of PSII, the electron transport rate, the SPAD index, leaf succulence, total dry mass, and the stress tolerance index. EBL promotes beneficial effects on PSII integrity, the chlorophyll index, and leaf succulence in young tomato plants subjected to salinity levels of up to 6.0 dS m-1. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-26 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/27095 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/27095 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/27095/15038 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2022 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2022 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; V.57, Jan./Dec., 2022: Publicação contínua em volume anual; e01885 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; V.57, Jan./Dec., 2022: Publicação contínua em volume anual; e01885 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416712745385984 |