Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136376 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93609-7 |
Resumo: | Climate change is a reality and global surface temperature is projected to rise substantially in the next 80 years. Agriculture practices will have to adapt to climate change, and also help to mitigate this effect using, among other strategies, forest conservation and management. Silvopastoral systems have been adopted in tropical climate livestock areas but their benefits on thermal comfort and reproductive performance of beef cows are not completely known. Therefore, our aims were to compare the microclimate of silvopastoral and intensive rotational unshaded grazing systems in different months and to evaluate physiological variables (Exp. 1 and 2), metabolism, and in vitro embryo production (Exp. 2) in crossbred beef females. Our hypothesis is that the silvopastoral system can improve the thermal comfort of beef heifers and cows and, consequently, also improve dry matter intake, body weight gain, and in vitro embryo production when compared to the unshaded rotational grazing system. In Exp 1, the silvopastoral system decreased body temperature and increased welfare and performance of heifers. In Exp. 2, the silvopastoral system enhanced the body weight but did not affect metabolism and the general reproductive performance, but increased the recovery rate of oocytes in primiparous cows. |
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Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.Silvopastoral systemThermal comfortOocytes in primiparous cowsILPFReproductive performanceClimate change is a reality and global surface temperature is projected to rise substantially in the next 80 years. Agriculture practices will have to adapt to climate change, and also help to mitigate this effect using, among other strategies, forest conservation and management. Silvopastoral systems have been adopted in tropical climate livestock areas but their benefits on thermal comfort and reproductive performance of beef cows are not completely known. Therefore, our aims were to compare the microclimate of silvopastoral and intensive rotational unshaded grazing systems in different months and to evaluate physiological variables (Exp. 1 and 2), metabolism, and in vitro embryo production (Exp. 2) in crossbred beef females. Our hypothesis is that the silvopastoral system can improve the thermal comfort of beef heifers and cows and, consequently, also improve dry matter intake, body weight gain, and in vitro embryo production when compared to the unshaded rotational grazing system. In Exp 1, the silvopastoral system decreased body temperature and increased welfare and performance of heifers. In Exp. 2, the silvopastoral system enhanced the body weight but did not affect metabolism and the general reproductive performance, but increased the recovery rate of oocytes in primiparous cows.AMANDA PRUDÊNCIO LEMES, UNESP; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; FELIPE ZANDONADI BRANDÃO, UFF; YEDA FUMIE WATANABE, VITROGEN; REINALDO FERNANDES COOKE, Texas A&M University; MARIANA SPONCHIADO, University of Florida; CLAUDIA CRISTINA PARO DE PAZ, IZ; ANNELISE CARLA CAMPLESI, UNESP; MARIO BINELLI, University of Florida; LINDSAY UNNO GIMENES, UNESP.LEMES, A. P.GARCIA, A. R.PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.BRANDÃO, F. Z.WATANABE, Y. F.COOKE, R. F.SPONCHIADO, MPAZ, C. C. P. DECAMPLESI, A. C.BINELLI, M.GIMENES, L. U.2021-11-22T12:01:15Z2021-11-22T12:01:15Z2021-11-222021info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article17 p.Scientific Reports, v.11, 14092, 2021.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136376https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93609-7enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2021-11-22T12:01:24Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1136376Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542021-11-22T12:01:24Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems. |
title |
Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems. |
spellingShingle |
Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems. LEMES, A. P. Silvopastoral system Thermal comfort Oocytes in primiparous cows ILPF Reproductive performance |
title_short |
Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems. |
title_full |
Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems. |
title_fullStr |
Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems. |
title_sort |
Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems. |
author |
LEMES, A. P. |
author_facet |
LEMES, A. P. GARCIA, A. R. PEZZOPANE, J. R. M. BRANDÃO, F. Z. WATANABE, Y. F. COOKE, R. F. SPONCHIADO, M PAZ, C. C. P. DE CAMPLESI, A. C. BINELLI, M. GIMENES, L. U. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
GARCIA, A. R. PEZZOPANE, J. R. M. BRANDÃO, F. Z. WATANABE, Y. F. COOKE, R. F. SPONCHIADO, M PAZ, C. C. P. DE CAMPLESI, A. C. BINELLI, M. GIMENES, L. U. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
AMANDA PRUDÊNCIO LEMES, UNESP; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; FELIPE ZANDONADI BRANDÃO, UFF; YEDA FUMIE WATANABE, VITROGEN; REINALDO FERNANDES COOKE, Texas A&M University; MARIANA SPONCHIADO, University of Florida; CLAUDIA CRISTINA PARO DE PAZ, IZ; ANNELISE CARLA CAMPLESI, UNESP; MARIO BINELLI, University of Florida; LINDSAY UNNO GIMENES, UNESP. |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
LEMES, A. P. GARCIA, A. R. PEZZOPANE, J. R. M. BRANDÃO, F. Z. WATANABE, Y. F. COOKE, R. F. SPONCHIADO, M PAZ, C. C. P. DE CAMPLESI, A. C. BINELLI, M. GIMENES, L. U. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Silvopastoral system Thermal comfort Oocytes in primiparous cows ILPF Reproductive performance |
topic |
Silvopastoral system Thermal comfort Oocytes in primiparous cows ILPF Reproductive performance |
description |
Climate change is a reality and global surface temperature is projected to rise substantially in the next 80 years. Agriculture practices will have to adapt to climate change, and also help to mitigate this effect using, among other strategies, forest conservation and management. Silvopastoral systems have been adopted in tropical climate livestock areas but their benefits on thermal comfort and reproductive performance of beef cows are not completely known. Therefore, our aims were to compare the microclimate of silvopastoral and intensive rotational unshaded grazing systems in different months and to evaluate physiological variables (Exp. 1 and 2), metabolism, and in vitro embryo production (Exp. 2) in crossbred beef females. Our hypothesis is that the silvopastoral system can improve the thermal comfort of beef heifers and cows and, consequently, also improve dry matter intake, body weight gain, and in vitro embryo production when compared to the unshaded rotational grazing system. In Exp 1, the silvopastoral system decreased body temperature and increased welfare and performance of heifers. In Exp. 2, the silvopastoral system enhanced the body weight but did not affect metabolism and the general reproductive performance, but increased the recovery rate of oocytes in primiparous cows. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-22T12:01:15Z 2021-11-22T12:01:15Z 2021-11-22 2021 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Scientific Reports, v.11, 14092, 2021. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136376 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93609-7 |
identifier_str_mv |
Scientific Reports, v.11, 14092, 2021. |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136376 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93609-7 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
17 p. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
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Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
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EMBRAPA |
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EMBRAPA |
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Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
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Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cg-riaa@embrapa.br |
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1817695621672337408 |