Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: LEMES, A. P.
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: GARCIA, A. R., PEZZOPANE, J. R. M., BRANDÃO, F. Z., WATANABE, Y. F., COOKE, R. F., SPONCHIADO, M, PAZ, C. C. P. DE, CAMPLESI, A. C., BINELLI, M., GIMENES, L. U.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
Texto Completo: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136376
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93609-7
Resumo: Climate change is a reality and global surface temperature is projected to rise substantially in the next 80 years. Agriculture practices will have to adapt to climate change, and also help to mitigate this effect using, among other strategies, forest conservation and management. Silvopastoral systems have been adopted in tropical climate livestock areas but their benefits on thermal comfort and reproductive performance of beef cows are not completely known. Therefore, our aims were to compare the microclimate of silvopastoral and intensive rotational unshaded grazing systems in different months and to evaluate physiological variables (Exp. 1 and 2), metabolism, and in vitro embryo production (Exp. 2) in crossbred beef females. Our hypothesis is that the silvopastoral system can improve the thermal comfort of beef heifers and cows and, consequently, also improve dry matter intake, body weight gain, and in vitro embryo production when compared to the unshaded rotational grazing system. In Exp 1, the silvopastoral system decreased body temperature and increased welfare and performance of heifers. In Exp. 2, the silvopastoral system enhanced the body weight but did not affect metabolism and the general reproductive performance, but increased the recovery rate of oocytes in primiparous cows.
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spelling Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.Silvopastoral systemThermal comfortOocytes in primiparous cowsILPFReproductive performanceClimate change is a reality and global surface temperature is projected to rise substantially in the next 80 years. Agriculture practices will have to adapt to climate change, and also help to mitigate this effect using, among other strategies, forest conservation and management. Silvopastoral systems have been adopted in tropical climate livestock areas but their benefits on thermal comfort and reproductive performance of beef cows are not completely known. Therefore, our aims were to compare the microclimate of silvopastoral and intensive rotational unshaded grazing systems in different months and to evaluate physiological variables (Exp. 1 and 2), metabolism, and in vitro embryo production (Exp. 2) in crossbred beef females. Our hypothesis is that the silvopastoral system can improve the thermal comfort of beef heifers and cows and, consequently, also improve dry matter intake, body weight gain, and in vitro embryo production when compared to the unshaded rotational grazing system. In Exp 1, the silvopastoral system decreased body temperature and increased welfare and performance of heifers. In Exp. 2, the silvopastoral system enhanced the body weight but did not affect metabolism and the general reproductive performance, but increased the recovery rate of oocytes in primiparous cows.AMANDA PRUDÊNCIO LEMES, UNESP; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; FELIPE ZANDONADI BRANDÃO, UFF; YEDA FUMIE WATANABE, VITROGEN; REINALDO FERNANDES COOKE, Texas A&M University; MARIANA SPONCHIADO, University of Florida; CLAUDIA CRISTINA PARO DE PAZ, IZ; ANNELISE CARLA CAMPLESI, UNESP; MARIO BINELLI, University of Florida; LINDSAY UNNO GIMENES, UNESP.LEMES, A. P.GARCIA, A. R.PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.BRANDÃO, F. Z.WATANABE, Y. F.COOKE, R. F.SPONCHIADO, MPAZ, C. C. P. DECAMPLESI, A. C.BINELLI, M.GIMENES, L. U.2021-11-22T12:01:15Z2021-11-22T12:01:15Z2021-11-222021info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article17 p.Scientific Reports, v.11, 14092, 2021.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136376https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93609-7enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2021-11-22T12:01:24Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1136376Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542021-11-22T12:01:24Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.
title Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.
spellingShingle Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.
LEMES, A. P.
Silvopastoral system
Thermal comfort
Oocytes in primiparous cows
ILPF
Reproductive performance
title_short Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.
title_full Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.
title_fullStr Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.
title_full_unstemmed Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.
title_sort Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems.
author LEMES, A. P.
author_facet LEMES, A. P.
GARCIA, A. R.
PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
BRANDÃO, F. Z.
WATANABE, Y. F.
COOKE, R. F.
SPONCHIADO, M
PAZ, C. C. P. DE
CAMPLESI, A. C.
BINELLI, M.
GIMENES, L. U.
author_role author
author2 GARCIA, A. R.
PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
BRANDÃO, F. Z.
WATANABE, Y. F.
COOKE, R. F.
SPONCHIADO, M
PAZ, C. C. P. DE
CAMPLESI, A. C.
BINELLI, M.
GIMENES, L. U.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv AMANDA PRUDÊNCIO LEMES, UNESP; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; FELIPE ZANDONADI BRANDÃO, UFF; YEDA FUMIE WATANABE, VITROGEN; REINALDO FERNANDES COOKE, Texas A&M University; MARIANA SPONCHIADO, University of Florida; CLAUDIA CRISTINA PARO DE PAZ, IZ; ANNELISE CARLA CAMPLESI, UNESP; MARIO BINELLI, University of Florida; LINDSAY UNNO GIMENES, UNESP.
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv LEMES, A. P.
GARCIA, A. R.
PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
BRANDÃO, F. Z.
WATANABE, Y. F.
COOKE, R. F.
SPONCHIADO, M
PAZ, C. C. P. DE
CAMPLESI, A. C.
BINELLI, M.
GIMENES, L. U.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Silvopastoral system
Thermal comfort
Oocytes in primiparous cows
ILPF
Reproductive performance
topic Silvopastoral system
Thermal comfort
Oocytes in primiparous cows
ILPF
Reproductive performance
description Climate change is a reality and global surface temperature is projected to rise substantially in the next 80 years. Agriculture practices will have to adapt to climate change, and also help to mitigate this effect using, among other strategies, forest conservation and management. Silvopastoral systems have been adopted in tropical climate livestock areas but their benefits on thermal comfort and reproductive performance of beef cows are not completely known. Therefore, our aims were to compare the microclimate of silvopastoral and intensive rotational unshaded grazing systems in different months and to evaluate physiological variables (Exp. 1 and 2), metabolism, and in vitro embryo production (Exp. 2) in crossbred beef females. Our hypothesis is that the silvopastoral system can improve the thermal comfort of beef heifers and cows and, consequently, also improve dry matter intake, body weight gain, and in vitro embryo production when compared to the unshaded rotational grazing system. In Exp 1, the silvopastoral system decreased body temperature and increased welfare and performance of heifers. In Exp. 2, the silvopastoral system enhanced the body weight but did not affect metabolism and the general reproductive performance, but increased the recovery rate of oocytes in primiparous cows.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-22T12:01:15Z
2021-11-22T12:01:15Z
2021-11-22
2021
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv Scientific Reports, v.11, 14092, 2021.
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136376
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93609-7
identifier_str_mv Scientific Reports, v.11, 14092, 2021.
url http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136376
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93609-7
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 17 p.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
collection Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cg-riaa@embrapa.br
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