Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12622 |
Resumo: | This paper explores the question: is working as young laborer harmful to an individual in terms of adult outcomes in income? This question is explored through the utilization of a unique set of instruments that control for the decision to work as a child and the decision of how much schooling to acquire. These instruments are combined with two large household survey data sets from Brazil that include retrospective information on the child labor and schooling of working-age adults: the 1988 and 1996 PNAD. Estimations of the reduced form earnings model are performed first by using OLS without controlling for the potential endogeneity of child labor and schooling, and then by using a GMM estimation of instrumental variables models that include the set of instruments for child labor and schooling. The findings of the empirical investigations show that child labor has large negative impact on adult earnings for both male and female children even when controlling for schooling. In addition, the negative impact of starting to work as a child reverses at around age 14. Finally, different child labor activities are examined to determine if some are beneficial while others harmful with the finding that working in agriculture as a child appears to have no negative impact over and above the loss of education. |
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Souza, André Portela Fernandes deEscolas::EPGEFGV2014-11-26T13:42:37Z2014-11-26T13:42:37Z2005-06-02http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12622This paper explores the question: is working as young laborer harmful to an individual in terms of adult outcomes in income? This question is explored through the utilization of a unique set of instruments that control for the decision to work as a child and the decision of how much schooling to acquire. These instruments are combined with two large household survey data sets from Brazil that include retrospective information on the child labor and schooling of working-age adults: the 1988 and 1996 PNAD. Estimations of the reduced form earnings model are performed first by using OLS without controlling for the potential endogeneity of child labor and schooling, and then by using a GMM estimation of instrumental variables models that include the set of instruments for child labor and schooling. The findings of the empirical investigations show that child labor has large negative impact on adult earnings for both male and female children even when controlling for schooling. In addition, the negative impact of starting to work as a child reverses at around age 14. Finally, different child labor activities are examined to determine if some are beneficial while others harmful with the finding that working in agriculture as a child appears to have no negative impact over and above the loss of education.engEscola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGVSeminários de pesquisa econômica da EPGETodo cuidado foi dispensado para respeitar os direitos autorais deste trabalho. Entretanto, caso esta obra aqui depositada seja protegida por direitos autorais externos a esta instituição, contamos com a compreensão do autor e solicitamos que o mesmo faça contato através do Fale Conosco para que possamos tomar as providências cabíveisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBrazilChild LaborCost of Child LaborMenores - EmpregoEconomiaEconometriaMenores - EmpregoIs child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earningsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVORIGINAL1851.pdf1851.pdfapplication/pdf121862https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/c89294e9-83df-4d85-8bbc-b7f1e236da49/downloadfb86f1894f7e567e35bd3b42da38b2dcMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings |
title |
Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings |
spellingShingle |
Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings Souza, André Portela Fernandes de Brazil Child Labor Cost of Child Labor Menores - Emprego Economia Econometria Menores - Emprego |
title_short |
Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings |
title_full |
Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings |
title_fullStr |
Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings |
title_full_unstemmed |
Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings |
title_sort |
Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings |
author |
Souza, André Portela Fernandes de |
author_facet |
Souza, André Portela Fernandes de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EPGE |
dc.contributor.affiliation.none.fl_str_mv |
FGV |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, André Portela Fernandes de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Brazil Child Labor Cost of Child Labor Menores - Emprego |
topic |
Brazil Child Labor Cost of Child Labor Menores - Emprego Economia Econometria Menores - Emprego |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Econometria Menores - Emprego |
description |
This paper explores the question: is working as young laborer harmful to an individual in terms of adult outcomes in income? This question is explored through the utilization of a unique set of instruments that control for the decision to work as a child and the decision of how much schooling to acquire. These instruments are combined with two large household survey data sets from Brazil that include retrospective information on the child labor and schooling of working-age adults: the 1988 and 1996 PNAD. Estimations of the reduced form earnings model are performed first by using OLS without controlling for the potential endogeneity of child labor and schooling, and then by using a GMM estimation of instrumental variables models that include the set of instruments for child labor and schooling. The findings of the empirical investigations show that child labor has large negative impact on adult earnings for both male and female children even when controlling for schooling. In addition, the negative impact of starting to work as a child reverses at around age 14. Finally, different child labor activities are examined to determine if some are beneficial while others harmful with the finding that working in agriculture as a child appears to have no negative impact over and above the loss of education. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2005-06-02 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-11-26T13:42:37Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-11-26T13:42:37Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12622 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12622 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Seminários de pesquisa econômica da EPGE |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV |
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