Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Souza, André Portela Fernandes de
Data de Publicação: 2005
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12622
Resumo: This paper explores the question: is working as young laborer harmful to an individual in terms of adult outcomes in income? This question is explored through the utilization of a unique set of instruments that control for the decision to work as a child and the decision of how much schooling to acquire. These instruments are combined with two large household survey data sets from Brazil that include retrospective information on the child labor and schooling of working-age adults: the 1988 and 1996 PNAD. Estimations of the reduced form earnings model are performed first by using OLS without controlling for the potential endogeneity of child labor and schooling, and then by using a GMM estimation of instrumental variables models that include the set of instruments for child labor and schooling. The findings of the empirical investigations show that child labor has large negative impact on adult earnings for both male and female children even when controlling for schooling. In addition, the negative impact of starting to work as a child reverses at around age 14. Finally, different child labor activities are examined to determine if some are beneficial while others harmful with the finding that working in agriculture as a child appears to have no negative impact over and above the loss of education.
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spelling Souza, André Portela Fernandes deEscolas::EPGEFGV2014-11-26T13:42:37Z2014-11-26T13:42:37Z2005-06-02http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12622This paper explores the question: is working as young laborer harmful to an individual in terms of adult outcomes in income? This question is explored through the utilization of a unique set of instruments that control for the decision to work as a child and the decision of how much schooling to acquire. These instruments are combined with two large household survey data sets from Brazil that include retrospective information on the child labor and schooling of working-age adults: the 1988 and 1996 PNAD. Estimations of the reduced form earnings model are performed first by using OLS without controlling for the potential endogeneity of child labor and schooling, and then by using a GMM estimation of instrumental variables models that include the set of instruments for child labor and schooling. The findings of the empirical investigations show that child labor has large negative impact on adult earnings for both male and female children even when controlling for schooling. In addition, the negative impact of starting to work as a child reverses at around age 14. Finally, different child labor activities are examined to determine if some are beneficial while others harmful with the finding that working in agriculture as a child appears to have no negative impact over and above the loss of education.engEscola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGVSeminários de pesquisa econômica da EPGETodo cuidado foi dispensado para respeitar os direitos autorais deste trabalho. Entretanto, caso esta obra aqui depositada seja protegida por direitos autorais externos a esta instituição, contamos com a compreensão do autor e solicitamos que o mesmo faça contato através do Fale Conosco para que possamos tomar as providências cabíveisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBrazilChild LaborCost of Child LaborMenores - EmpregoEconomiaEconometriaMenores - EmpregoIs child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earningsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVORIGINAL1851.pdf1851.pdfapplication/pdf121862https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/c89294e9-83df-4d85-8bbc-b7f1e236da49/downloadfb86f1894f7e567e35bd3b42da38b2dcMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings
title Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings
spellingShingle Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings
Souza, André Portela Fernandes de
Brazil
Child Labor
Cost of Child Labor
Menores - Emprego
Economia
Econometria
Menores - Emprego
title_short Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings
title_full Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings
title_fullStr Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings
title_full_unstemmed Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings
title_sort Is child labor harmful? the impact of working as a child on adult earnings
author Souza, André Portela Fernandes de
author_facet Souza, André Portela Fernandes de
author_role author
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv Escolas::EPGE
dc.contributor.affiliation.none.fl_str_mv FGV
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Souza, André Portela Fernandes de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Brazil
Child Labor
Cost of Child Labor
Menores - Emprego
topic Brazil
Child Labor
Cost of Child Labor
Menores - Emprego
Economia
Econometria
Menores - Emprego
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv Economia
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv Econometria
Menores - Emprego
description This paper explores the question: is working as young laborer harmful to an individual in terms of adult outcomes in income? This question is explored through the utilization of a unique set of instruments that control for the decision to work as a child and the decision of how much schooling to acquire. These instruments are combined with two large household survey data sets from Brazil that include retrospective information on the child labor and schooling of working-age adults: the 1988 and 1996 PNAD. Estimations of the reduced form earnings model are performed first by using OLS without controlling for the potential endogeneity of child labor and schooling, and then by using a GMM estimation of instrumental variables models that include the set of instruments for child labor and schooling. The findings of the empirical investigations show that child labor has large negative impact on adult earnings for both male and female children even when controlling for schooling. In addition, the negative impact of starting to work as a child reverses at around age 14. Finally, different child labor activities are examined to determine if some are beneficial while others harmful with the finding that working in agriculture as a child appears to have no negative impact over and above the loss of education.
publishDate 2005
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2005-06-02
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2014-11-26T13:42:37Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-11-26T13:42:37Z
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dc.relation.ispartofseries.por.fl_str_mv Seminários de pesquisa econômica da EPGE
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV
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