The major pandemics in the history of Europe and their impacts in our civilization: challenges of modern public health
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/780 |
Resumo: | The history of pandemics is intrinsically associated with the evolution of humanity. Throughout time, successive events of a pandemic nature, have occurred, which have largely conditioned the development of peoples. The millennial history of pandemics reveals the recurrent nature of this type of phenomenon. In recent decades, there has been growing concern about the risk associated with emerging diseases. The changes resulting from the model of social and economic development have contributed to worsening inequalities in relation to the living conditions of populations. Human concentration, mobility, the trend towards urban concentration, issues related to the environment and human behaviour persist as determining factors in the defence against different types of threats. The pandemic caused by the Sars-Cov-2 virus put to the test, in global terms, the levels of preparedness and response capacity of the different countries, revealing the fragility of the responses and the great difficulty in protecting the social groups most exposed to the disease. The contemporary world has technological instruments and capabilities at the level of scientific research and information sharing and knowledge generation, which make it stronger and better prepared to react to unexpected biological phenomena. Modern public health will have to prevent and anticipate potential and emerging risks, preparing citizens and health systems for a robust and appropriate response to such events. |
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The major pandemics in the history of Europe and their impacts in our civilization: challenges of modern public healthLas grandes pandemias de la historia de Europa y sus impactos en nuestra civilización: desafíos de la salud pública modernaAs grandes pandemias da história da Europa e os seus impactos na nossa civilização: desafios da moderna saúde públicaPandemiasDesenvolvimento Humano Saúde PúblicaPandemiasDesarrollo HumanoSalud PúblicaPandemics Human DevelopmentPublic HealthThe history of pandemics is intrinsically associated with the evolution of humanity. Throughout time, successive events of a pandemic nature, have occurred, which have largely conditioned the development of peoples. The millennial history of pandemics reveals the recurrent nature of this type of phenomenon. In recent decades, there has been growing concern about the risk associated with emerging diseases. The changes resulting from the model of social and economic development have contributed to worsening inequalities in relation to the living conditions of populations. Human concentration, mobility, the trend towards urban concentration, issues related to the environment and human behaviour persist as determining factors in the defence against different types of threats. The pandemic caused by the Sars-Cov-2 virus put to the test, in global terms, the levels of preparedness and response capacity of the different countries, revealing the fragility of the responses and the great difficulty in protecting the social groups most exposed to the disease. The contemporary world has technological instruments and capabilities at the level of scientific research and information sharing and knowledge generation, which make it stronger and better prepared to react to unexpected biological phenomena. Modern public health will have to prevent and anticipate potential and emerging risks, preparing citizens and health systems for a robust and appropriate response to such events.La historia de las pandemias está intrínsecamente asociada a la evolución de la humanidad. A lo largo del tiempo se han producido sucesivos acontecimientos de carácter pandémico que han condicionado en gran medida el desarrollo de los pueblos. La historia milenaria de las pandemias revela el carácter recurrente de este tipo de fenómenos. En las últimas décadas ha aumentado la preocupación por el riesgo asociado a las enfermedades emergentes. Los cambios derivados del modelo de desarrollo social y económico han contribuido a agravar las desigualdades en relación con las condiciones de vida de las poblaciones. La concentración humana, la movilidad, la tendencia a la concentración urbana, las cuestiones relacionadas con el medio ambiente y el comportamiento humano persisten como factores determinantes en la defensa contra distintos tipos de amenazas. La pandemia provocada por el virus Sars-Cov-2 puso a prueba, en términos globales, los niveles de preparación y capacidad de respuesta de los distintos países, revelando la fragilidad de las respuestas y la gran dificultad para proteger a los grupos sociales más expuestos a la enfermedad. El mundo contemporáneo dispone de herramientas tecnológicas y de desarrollo de capacidades en materia de investigación científica, intercambio de información y generación de conocimientos, que lo hacen más fuerte y mejor preparado para reaccionar ante fenómenos biológicos inesperados. La salud pública moderna tendrá que prevenir y anticiparse a los riesgos potenciales y emergentes, preparando a los ciudadanos y a los sistemas sanitarios para dar una respuesta sólida y adecuada a tales acontecimientos.A história das pandemias está intrinsecamente associada à evolução da humanidade. Ao longo do tempo, ocorreram sucessivos eventos de natureza pandémica, que condicionaram, em grande medida, o desenvolvimento dos povos. A história milenar das pandemias revela o caráter recorrente deste tipo de fenómeno. Nas últimas décadas, tem sido crescente a preocupação com o risco associado a doenças emergentes. As alterações decorrentes do modelo de desenvolvimento social e económico têm contribuído para um agravamento das desigualdades relativamente às condições de vida das populações. A concentração humana, com tendência à concentração urbana, a mobilidade, as questões relativas ao meio ambiente e ao comportamento humano persistem como fatores determinantes na defesa contra os diferentes tipos de ameaças. A pandemia causada pelo vírus Sars-Cov-2 pôs à prova, em termos globais, os níveis de preparação e a capacidade de reação dos diferentes países, revelando a fragilidade das respostas e a grande dificuldade na proteção dos grupos sociais mais expostos à doença. O mundo contemporâneo dispõe de instrumentos tecnológicos e de capacitação ao nível da investigação científica e da partilha de informação e geração de conhecimento, que o tornam mais forte e mais bem preparado para reagir a fenómenos biológicos inesperados. A moderna saúde pública terá de prevenir e antecipar riscos potenciais e emergentes, preparando os cidadãos e os sistemas de saúde para uma resposta robusta e adequada a este tipo de eventos.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brasília2021-06-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/78010.17566/ciads.v10i2.780Iberoamerican Journal of Health Law; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): (APR./JUN. 2021); 19-30Cuadernos Iberoamericanos de Derecho Sanitario; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2021): (APR./JUN. 2021); 19-30Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário; v. 10 n. 2 (2021): (ABR./JUN. 2021); 19-302358-18242317-839610.17566/ciads.v10i2reponame:Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/780/804Copyright (c) 2021 Adalberto Campos Fernandes (Autor)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFernandes, Adalberto Campos Fernandes, Adalberto Campos Fernandes, Adalberto Campos 2021-06-24T12:42:31Zoai:ojs.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br:article/780Revistahttp://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.brPUBhttp://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/oaicadernos.direitosanitario@fiocruz.br2358-18242317-8396opendoar:2021-06-24T12:42:31Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The major pandemics in the history of Europe and their impacts in our civilization: challenges of modern public health Las grandes pandemias de la historia de Europa y sus impactos en nuestra civilización: desafíos de la salud pública moderna As grandes pandemias da história da Europa e os seus impactos na nossa civilização: desafios da moderna saúde pública |
title |
The major pandemics in the history of Europe and their impacts in our civilization: challenges of modern public health |
spellingShingle |
The major pandemics in the history of Europe and their impacts in our civilization: challenges of modern public health Fernandes, Adalberto Campos Pandemias Desenvolvimento Humano Saúde Pública Pandemias Desarrollo Humano Salud Pública Pandemics Human Development Public Health |
title_short |
The major pandemics in the history of Europe and their impacts in our civilization: challenges of modern public health |
title_full |
The major pandemics in the history of Europe and their impacts in our civilization: challenges of modern public health |
title_fullStr |
The major pandemics in the history of Europe and their impacts in our civilization: challenges of modern public health |
title_full_unstemmed |
The major pandemics in the history of Europe and their impacts in our civilization: challenges of modern public health |
title_sort |
The major pandemics in the history of Europe and their impacts in our civilization: challenges of modern public health |
author |
Fernandes, Adalberto Campos |
author_facet |
Fernandes, Adalberto Campos Fernandes, Adalberto Campos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fernandes, Adalberto Campos |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Adalberto Campos Fernandes, Adalberto Campos Fernandes, Adalberto Campos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pandemias Desenvolvimento Humano Saúde Pública Pandemias Desarrollo Humano Salud Pública Pandemics Human Development Public Health |
topic |
Pandemias Desenvolvimento Humano Saúde Pública Pandemias Desarrollo Humano Salud Pública Pandemics Human Development Public Health |
description |
The history of pandemics is intrinsically associated with the evolution of humanity. Throughout time, successive events of a pandemic nature, have occurred, which have largely conditioned the development of peoples. The millennial history of pandemics reveals the recurrent nature of this type of phenomenon. In recent decades, there has been growing concern about the risk associated with emerging diseases. The changes resulting from the model of social and economic development have contributed to worsening inequalities in relation to the living conditions of populations. Human concentration, mobility, the trend towards urban concentration, issues related to the environment and human behaviour persist as determining factors in the defence against different types of threats. The pandemic caused by the Sars-Cov-2 virus put to the test, in global terms, the levels of preparedness and response capacity of the different countries, revealing the fragility of the responses and the great difficulty in protecting the social groups most exposed to the disease. The contemporary world has technological instruments and capabilities at the level of scientific research and information sharing and knowledge generation, which make it stronger and better prepared to react to unexpected biological phenomena. Modern public health will have to prevent and anticipate potential and emerging risks, preparing citizens and health systems for a robust and appropriate response to such events. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-24 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/780 10.17566/ciads.v10i2.780 |
url |
https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/780 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17566/ciads.v10i2.780 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/780/804 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Adalberto Campos Fernandes (Autor) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Adalberto Campos Fernandes (Autor) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brasília |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brasília |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Iberoamerican Journal of Health Law; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): (APR./JUN. 2021); 19-30 Cuadernos Iberoamericanos de Derecho Sanitario; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2021): (APR./JUN. 2021); 19-30 Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário; v. 10 n. 2 (2021): (ABR./JUN. 2021); 19-30 2358-1824 2317-8396 10.17566/ciads.v10i2 reponame:Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
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FIOCRUZ |
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FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) |
collection |
Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos.direitosanitario@fiocruz.br |
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