Companies in the footwear sector. Path to efficiency
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Revista Científica Hermes |
Texto Completo: | https://revistahermes.com.br/index.php/hermes1/article/view/631 |
Resumo: | Manufacturing plays an important role since it is one of the sectors that contributes the most to Gross domestic product and generates more jobs. For this reason, this research is carried out since the relationship between technical efficiency and production factors of manufacturing companies in the footwear sector of the province of Tungurahua in the period 2013-2018 is analyzed. For this purpose, the financial statements obtained from the website of the Superintendence of Companies, Securities and Insurance were considered, in order to determine the technical efficiency of the companies. The technical efficiency analysis found that 24% of companies are fully efficient and 76% are inefficient. An econometric analysis with random effects was performed that showed that the variable fixed assets and urbanization index are inversely proportional with a reliability of 95% and directly proportional labor expenses with a confidence level of 99%. |
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Companies in the footwear sector. Path to efficiencyLas empresas del sector calzado. Camino a la eficienciamanufacturing companiesfootweartechnical efficiencydata Enveloping analysis.empresas manufacturerascalzadoeficiencia técnicaanálisis envolvente de datos.Manufacturing plays an important role since it is one of the sectors that contributes the most to Gross domestic product and generates more jobs. For this reason, this research is carried out since the relationship between technical efficiency and production factors of manufacturing companies in the footwear sector of the province of Tungurahua in the period 2013-2018 is analyzed. For this purpose, the financial statements obtained from the website of the Superintendence of Companies, Securities and Insurance were considered, in order to determine the technical efficiency of the companies. The technical efficiency analysis found that 24% of companies are fully efficient and 76% are inefficient. An econometric analysis with random effects was performed that showed that the variable fixed assets and urbanization index are inversely proportional with a reliability of 95% and directly proportional labor expenses with a confidence level of 99%.La manufactura juega un papel importante, ya que es uno de los sectores que más aporta al Producto Interno Bruto y que genera más plazas de empleo. Por ese motivo se realiza la presente investigación, ya que se analiza la relación entre la eficiencia técnica y los factores de producción de las empresas manufactureras del sector calzado de la provincia de Tungurahua en el período 2013-2018. Para ello se consideraron los estados financieros obtenidos del portal web de la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros, con el fin de determinar la eficiencia técnica de las empresas. El análisis de la Eficiencia técnica determinó que el 26 % de las empresas son totalmente eficientes y el 74% son ineficientes. Se realizó un análisis econométrico con efectos aleatorios que evidenció que la variable activos fijos e índice de urbanización son inversamente proporcionales con una confiabilidad del 95% y gastos laborales directamente proporcional con un nivel de confianza del 99%.Fernando de Almeida Santos2022-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistahermes.com.br/index.php/hermes1/article/view/63110.21710/rch.v31i0.631Revista Científica Hermes; v. 31 (2022): abril a setembro; 41-56Revista Científica Hermes ; Vol. 31 (2022): abril a setembro; 41-56Revista Científica Hermes ; Vol. 31 (2022): abril a setembro; 41-562175-055610.21710/rch.v31i0reponame:Revista Científica Hermesinstname:Instituto Paulista de Ensino (FIPEN)instacron:FIPENspahttps://revistahermes.com.br/index.php/hermes1/article/view/631/pdfCopyright (c) 2022 Mery Esperanza Ruiz, César Medardo Mayorga, Elsy Marcela Álvarez, Diana Estefanía Almendárizhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRuiz, Mery EsperanzaMayorga, César MedardoÁlvarez, Elsy MarcelaAlmendáriz, Diana Estefanía2023-01-25T03:40:45Zoai:ojs.revistahermes.com.br:article/631Revistahttp://www.fipen.edu.br/hermes1/index.php/hermes1PUBhttp://www.fipen.edu.br/hermes1/index.php/hermes1/oai||hermes@fipen.edu.br2175-05562175-0556opendoar:2023-01-25T03:40:45Revista Científica Hermes - Instituto Paulista de Ensino (FIPEN)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Companies in the footwear sector. Path to efficiency Las empresas del sector calzado. Camino a la eficiencia |
title |
Companies in the footwear sector. Path to efficiency |
spellingShingle |
Companies in the footwear sector. Path to efficiency Ruiz, Mery Esperanza manufacturing companies footwear technical efficiency data Enveloping analysis. empresas manufactureras calzado eficiencia técnica análisis envolvente de datos. |
title_short |
Companies in the footwear sector. Path to efficiency |
title_full |
Companies in the footwear sector. Path to efficiency |
title_fullStr |
Companies in the footwear sector. Path to efficiency |
title_full_unstemmed |
Companies in the footwear sector. Path to efficiency |
title_sort |
Companies in the footwear sector. Path to efficiency |
author |
Ruiz, Mery Esperanza |
author_facet |
Ruiz, Mery Esperanza Mayorga, César Medardo Álvarez, Elsy Marcela Almendáriz, Diana Estefanía |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mayorga, César Medardo Álvarez, Elsy Marcela Almendáriz, Diana Estefanía |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ruiz, Mery Esperanza Mayorga, César Medardo Álvarez, Elsy Marcela Almendáriz, Diana Estefanía |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
manufacturing companies footwear technical efficiency data Enveloping analysis. empresas manufactureras calzado eficiencia técnica análisis envolvente de datos. |
topic |
manufacturing companies footwear technical efficiency data Enveloping analysis. empresas manufactureras calzado eficiencia técnica análisis envolvente de datos. |
description |
Manufacturing plays an important role since it is one of the sectors that contributes the most to Gross domestic product and generates more jobs. For this reason, this research is carried out since the relationship between technical efficiency and production factors of manufacturing companies in the footwear sector of the province of Tungurahua in the period 2013-2018 is analyzed. For this purpose, the financial statements obtained from the website of the Superintendence of Companies, Securities and Insurance were considered, in order to determine the technical efficiency of the companies. The technical efficiency analysis found that 24% of companies are fully efficient and 76% are inefficient. An econometric analysis with random effects was performed that showed that the variable fixed assets and urbanization index are inversely proportional with a reliability of 95% and directly proportional labor expenses with a confidence level of 99%. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistahermes.com.br/index.php/hermes1/article/view/631 10.21710/rch.v31i0.631 |
url |
https://revistahermes.com.br/index.php/hermes1/article/view/631 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.21710/rch.v31i0.631 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistahermes.com.br/index.php/hermes1/article/view/631/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fernando de Almeida Santos |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fernando de Almeida Santos |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Científica Hermes; v. 31 (2022): abril a setembro; 41-56 Revista Científica Hermes ; Vol. 31 (2022): abril a setembro; 41-56 Revista Científica Hermes ; Vol. 31 (2022): abril a setembro; 41-56 2175-0556 10.21710/rch.v31i0 reponame:Revista Científica Hermes instname:Instituto Paulista de Ensino (FIPEN) instacron:FIPEN |
instname_str |
Instituto Paulista de Ensino (FIPEN) |
instacron_str |
FIPEN |
institution |
FIPEN |
reponame_str |
Revista Científica Hermes |
collection |
Revista Científica Hermes |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Científica Hermes - Instituto Paulista de Ensino (FIPEN) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||hermes@fipen.edu.br |
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