SYSTEMIC AND LOCAL FACTORS THAT CAUSE FAILURE IN THE OSSEOINTEGRATION OF DENTAL IMPLANTS.

• Autor(a) principal: Maia de Oliveira, Luana Cassia
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: do Vale Araújo, Rosana, Lima do Norte, Adriana, Lopes de Sá, Juliana
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/246
• topic: Fatores Sistêmicos; Fatores Locais; Falhas; Osseointegração; Implantes Dentários

Introduction: the osseointegration is a fundamental condition for a successfull dental implant. According to Branemark, we can define it as a connection made directly between implant and bone. As time passes, with dental implants popularization, it was noted that osseointegration reached frequent failure rates for multifactorial reasons. Objective: to ddress the main factors of systemic and local origin that compromise osseointegration and highlight the causes that affect its functionality. Material and methods: bibliographical surveys were carried out in the BVS, PubMed, LILACS e Google scholar databases, without language restrictions, with filter for the last 20 years, giving preference to more recent articles for a more up-to-date approach to the subject. Results: the failure of osseointegration can be caused by some factors such as: diabetes mellitus, periodontal diseases, osteoporosis, tobaccoism, surgical failure and medicinal products ingestion on bisphosphonates. Conclusion:  an investigative anamnesis makes it easier to promote good osseointegration, as the dentist will have the opportunity to evaluate the appropriate treatment options for each case. The patient needs to follow the prescribed guidelines correctly and continuously, both in the postoperative period and in oral hygiene. The subject is controversial, requiring more research over a longer period of time to obtain greater knowledge.