Prevalence of mood disorders in individuals with chronic kidney disease and impact on quality of life: a systematic literature review

• Autor(a) principal: Almeida, Daline Conceição dos Santos de
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Moraes, Marcel Henrique Silva, Braga, Maria Carolina Guimarães, Oliveira, Janine Magalhães Garcia de
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3789
• topic: Doença renal crônica; Depressão; Ansiedade; Qualidade de vida; Transtornos de humor; Enfermedad renal crónica; Depresión; Ansiedad; Calidad de vida; Trastornos del estado de ánimo; Chronic kidney disease; Depression; Anxiety; Quality of life; Mood disorders

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health issue, reaching a prevalence of 10-13% among the adult population in developed countries. Conversely, data on CKD prevalence in developing countries is scarce. Given the impacts of this comorbidity in quality of life and association with the development of mood disorders, especially major depressive disorder, this study sought to investigate how individuals with CKD experience illness and the development of depressive symptoms, to understand how this disease interferes in quality of life, as well as to establish the prevalence of psychological disorders, such as depression, in this population. This systematic literature review on the prevalence of mood disorders in individuals with CKD followed the PRISMA-P criteria. Cross-sectional, longitudinal observational studies and case series studies published in the last 10 years were included. A total of 28 articles were selected by titles, of which nine remained after reading the abstracts and applying the inclusion criteria. These were read in full, and two more were excluded, resulting in seven studies included for review. Main outcomes were depression, anxiety, and reduced quality of life in individuals with end-stage CKD. Prevalence of mental disorders, especially depression and anxiety, is higher in CKD patients compared to the general population. Thus, public policies aimed at improving quality of life and adequate mental health support are needed to minimize vulnerability in this population.