Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cividanes,Francisco Jorge
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Silva,Karen Pereira da, Martins,Ivan Carlos Fernandes, Cividanes,Terezinha Monteiro dos Santos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Arquivos do instituto biológico (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-16572020000100202
Resumo: ABSTRACT: Organic agriculture is distinguished by practices that benefit the environment and support sustainable agriculture. In the present study, leafy kale, Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC., was submitted to chemical and organic (castor bean cake and bovine manure) fertilization treatments aiming to verify the influence of these fertilizers on the occurrence of insect pests and natural enemies. The insects were sampled by visual examination of plants and pitfall traps. Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were the phytophagous insects that occurred more significantly in kale, under chemical rather than organic fertilization, whereas Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), Hippodamia convergens (Guérin-Méneville) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) were abundant in kale under organic fertilizer. The study showed that castor bean cake and bovine manure as leafy kale fertilizers can reduce the use of insecticides and provide quality food.
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spelling Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizersfamily farmingBrassica oleraceabiological controlfertilizerssustainabilityABSTRACT: Organic agriculture is distinguished by practices that benefit the environment and support sustainable agriculture. In the present study, leafy kale, Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC., was submitted to chemical and organic (castor bean cake and bovine manure) fertilization treatments aiming to verify the influence of these fertilizers on the occurrence of insect pests and natural enemies. The insects were sampled by visual examination of plants and pitfall traps. Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were the phytophagous insects that occurred more significantly in kale, under chemical rather than organic fertilization, whereas Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), Hippodamia convergens (Guérin-Méneville) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) were abundant in kale under organic fertilizer. The study showed that castor bean cake and bovine manure as leafy kale fertilizers can reduce the use of insecticides and provide quality food.Instituto Biológico2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-16572020000100202Arquivos do Instituto Biológico v.87 2020reponame:Arquivos do instituto biológico (Online)instname:Instituto Biológico (IB)instacron:IBIO10.1590/1808-1657000902018info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCividanes,Francisco JorgeSilva,Karen Pereira daMartins,Ivan Carlos FernandesCividanes,Terezinha Monteiro dos Santoseng2020-06-03T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1808-16572020000100202Revistahttp://www.biologico.sp.gov.br/arquivos_bio.phphttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||arquivos@biologico.sp.gov.br1808-16570020-3653opendoar:2020-06-03T00:00Arquivos do instituto biológico (Online) - Instituto Biológico (IB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
title Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
spellingShingle Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
Cividanes,Francisco Jorge
family farming
Brassica oleracea
biological control
fertilizers
sustainability
title_short Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
title_full Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
title_fullStr Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
title_full_unstemmed Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
title_sort Phytophagous insects and natural enemies in kale under organic and chemical fertilizers
author Cividanes,Francisco Jorge
author_facet Cividanes,Francisco Jorge
Silva,Karen Pereira da
Martins,Ivan Carlos Fernandes
Cividanes,Terezinha Monteiro dos Santos
author_role author
author2 Silva,Karen Pereira da
Martins,Ivan Carlos Fernandes
Cividanes,Terezinha Monteiro dos Santos
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cividanes,Francisco Jorge
Silva,Karen Pereira da
Martins,Ivan Carlos Fernandes
Cividanes,Terezinha Monteiro dos Santos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv family farming
Brassica oleracea
biological control
fertilizers
sustainability
topic family farming
Brassica oleracea
biological control
fertilizers
sustainability
description ABSTRACT: Organic agriculture is distinguished by practices that benefit the environment and support sustainable agriculture. In the present study, leafy kale, Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC., was submitted to chemical and organic (castor bean cake and bovine manure) fertilization treatments aiming to verify the influence of these fertilizers on the occurrence of insect pests and natural enemies. The insects were sampled by visual examination of plants and pitfall traps. Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were the phytophagous insects that occurred more significantly in kale, under chemical rather than organic fertilization, whereas Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), Hippodamia convergens (Guérin-Méneville) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) were abundant in kale under organic fertilizer. The study showed that castor bean cake and bovine manure as leafy kale fertilizers can reduce the use of insecticides and provide quality food.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-16572020000100202
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-16572020000100202
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1808-1657000902018
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Biológico
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Biológico
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Arquivos do Instituto Biológico v.87 2020
reponame:Arquivos do instituto biológico (Online)
instname:Instituto Biológico (IB)
instacron:IBIO
instname_str Instituto Biológico (IB)
instacron_str IBIO
institution IBIO
reponame_str Arquivos do instituto biológico (Online)
collection Arquivos do instituto biológico (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Arquivos do instituto biológico (Online) - Instituto Biológico (IB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||arquivos@biologico.sp.gov.br
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