Computer Unplugged Practices as an Introduction to the Development of Computational Thinking in Elementary School

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Kaminski, Márcia Regina
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Boscarioli, Clodis
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Tear: Revista de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ifrs.edu.br/index.php/tear/article/view/4152
Resumo: Abstract: Pedagogical practices that promote the development of Computational Thinking (CT) in school environments have increasingly been the subject of discussions about their contributions and possibilities of approaches to the teaching and learning processes. Among these possibilities, computer unplugged has been adopted as an alternative for teaching CT, in general in realities that have a precarious infrastructure in terms of digital technologies, and relevant contributions are pointed out by these experiences. This paper seeks to show how computer unplugged can be used, not only as an alternative but also as a complementary approach to practices with digital technologies, to introduce concepts of CT to elementary school students, given that children in this age group need playful and concrete activities to be incorporated into the teaching methodologies to take their development process into consideration. The results indicate that computer unplugged practices used in this way can favor the approach of CT with very young children and from a perspective of progression and continuity of concepts that can be more and more deepened and internalized more easily by the learners. Keywords: Computational Thinking. Computer Unplugged. Educational Practices.
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spelling Computer Unplugged Practices as an Introduction to the Development of Computational Thinking in Elementary SchoolPráticas de computação desplugada como introdução ao desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamentalAbstract: Pedagogical practices that promote the development of Computational Thinking (CT) in school environments have increasingly been the subject of discussions about their contributions and possibilities of approaches to the teaching and learning processes. Among these possibilities, computer unplugged has been adopted as an alternative for teaching CT, in general in realities that have a precarious infrastructure in terms of digital technologies, and relevant contributions are pointed out by these experiences. This paper seeks to show how computer unplugged can be used, not only as an alternative but also as a complementary approach to practices with digital technologies, to introduce concepts of CT to elementary school students, given that children in this age group need playful and concrete activities to be incorporated into the teaching methodologies to take their development process into consideration. The results indicate that computer unplugged practices used in this way can favor the approach of CT with very young children and from a perspective of progression and continuity of concepts that can be more and more deepened and internalized more easily by the learners. Keywords: Computational Thinking. Computer Unplugged. Educational Practices.Resumo: Práticas pedagógicas que promovem o desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional (PC) em ambientes escolares têm sido alvo de discussões sobre suas contribuições para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem e possíveis abordagens. Dentre as possibilidades, a computação desplugada vem sendo adotada como alternativa para o ensino do PC, em geral em realidades que dispõem de infraestrutura precária em relação às tecnologias digitais e contribuições relevantes são apontadas por essas experiências. Este artigo busca mostrar como a computação desplugada pode ser utilizada, não apenas como alternativa, mas como abordagem complementar às práticas com tecnologias digitais, para introduzir conceitos de PC nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental I, dado que crianças dessa faixa etária necessitam que sejam incorporadas atividades lúdicas e concretas às metodologias de ensino considerando o seu processo de desenvolvimento. Os resultados indicam que a computação desplugada, empregada nesse viés, pode favorecer a abordagem do PC com crianças bem pequenas e sob uma perspectiva de progressão e continuidade dos conceitos que podem ser cada vez mais aprofundados e internalizados com mais compreensão pelos aprendizes. Palavras-chave: Pensamento Computacional. Computação Desplugada. Práticas Pedagógicas.Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul2020-12-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ifrs.edu.br/index.php/tear/article/view/415210.35819/tear.v9.n2.a4152#Tear: Journal of Education, Science and Technology; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): INDIGENOUS STUDIES AND EDUCATION#Tear Revista de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 9 Núm. 2 (2020): ESTUDIOS INDÍGENAS Y EDUCACIÓN#Tear: Revista de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia; v. 9 n. 2 (2020): ESTUDOS INDÍGENAS E EDUCAÇÃO2238-807910.35819/tear.v9.n2reponame:Tear: Revista de Educação Ciência e Tecnologiainstname:Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS)instacron:IFRSporhttps://periodicos.ifrs.edu.br/index.php/tear/article/view/4152/2826Copyright (c) 2020 #Tear: Revista de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKaminski, Márcia ReginaBoscarioli, Clodis2020-12-09T00:17:18Zoai:ojs2.periodicos.ifrs.edu.br:article/4152Revistahttps://periodicos.ifrs.edu.br/index.php/tearPUBhttps://periodicos.ifrs.edu.br/index.php/tear/oai||tear@canoas.ifrs.edu.br2238-80792238-8079opendoar:2020-12-09T00:17:18Tear: Revista de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia - Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Computer Unplugged Practices as an Introduction to the Development of Computational Thinking in Elementary School
Práticas de computação desplugada como introdução ao desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
title Computer Unplugged Practices as an Introduction to the Development of Computational Thinking in Elementary School
spellingShingle Computer Unplugged Practices as an Introduction to the Development of Computational Thinking in Elementary School
Kaminski, Márcia Regina
title_short Computer Unplugged Practices as an Introduction to the Development of Computational Thinking in Elementary School
title_full Computer Unplugged Practices as an Introduction to the Development of Computational Thinking in Elementary School
title_fullStr Computer Unplugged Practices as an Introduction to the Development of Computational Thinking in Elementary School
title_full_unstemmed Computer Unplugged Practices as an Introduction to the Development of Computational Thinking in Elementary School
title_sort Computer Unplugged Practices as an Introduction to the Development of Computational Thinking in Elementary School
author Kaminski, Márcia Regina
author_facet Kaminski, Márcia Regina
Boscarioli, Clodis
author_role author
author2 Boscarioli, Clodis
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Kaminski, Márcia Regina
Boscarioli, Clodis
description Abstract: Pedagogical practices that promote the development of Computational Thinking (CT) in school environments have increasingly been the subject of discussions about their contributions and possibilities of approaches to the teaching and learning processes. Among these possibilities, computer unplugged has been adopted as an alternative for teaching CT, in general in realities that have a precarious infrastructure in terms of digital technologies, and relevant contributions are pointed out by these experiences. This paper seeks to show how computer unplugged can be used, not only as an alternative but also as a complementary approach to practices with digital technologies, to introduce concepts of CT to elementary school students, given that children in this age group need playful and concrete activities to be incorporated into the teaching methodologies to take their development process into consideration. The results indicate that computer unplugged practices used in this way can favor the approach of CT with very young children and from a perspective of progression and continuity of concepts that can be more and more deepened and internalized more easily by the learners. Keywords: Computational Thinking. Computer Unplugged. Educational Practices.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-08
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ifrs.edu.br/index.php/tear/article/view/4152
10.35819/tear.v9.n2.a4152
url https://periodicos.ifrs.edu.br/index.php/tear/article/view/4152
identifier_str_mv 10.35819/tear.v9.n2.a4152
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ifrs.edu.br/index.php/tear/article/view/4152/2826
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 #Tear: Revista de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 #Tear: Revista de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv #Tear: Journal of Education, Science and Technology; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): INDIGENOUS STUDIES AND EDUCATION
#Tear Revista de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 9 Núm. 2 (2020): ESTUDIOS INDÍGENAS Y EDUCACIÓN
#Tear: Revista de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia; v. 9 n. 2 (2020): ESTUDOS INDÍGENAS E EDUCAÇÃO
2238-8079
10.35819/tear.v9.n2
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