Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer at a Cancer Center in Southern Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: da Silva, Fernanda Alessandra
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Roussenq, Suellen Cristina, Gonçalves de Souza Tavares, Michelle, Pezzi Franco de Souza, Cristiana, Barreto Mozzini, Carolina, Benetti, Magnus, Dias, Mirella
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/455
Resumo: Introduction: Head and neck cancer has increased significantly in the last decade. Objective: To determine the epidemiological profile in patients with head and neck cancer treated at an oncological referral center in Brazil Southern region from january 2013 to december 2018. Method: Descriptive and retrospective study carried out at CEPON (Oncology Research Center). Results: Preliminary data were obtained from 133 patients. Male gender was the most prevalent (65.4%), with mean age above 50 years, low education (40%), low income (77.3%), many of them were smokers (72%) and alcoholics (58.1%). The oral cavity region (26.3%) was the most prevalent site, the most performed surgery was total thyroidectomy (19.4%) and the most observed staging was T2 (30.8%) and N2 (41.1%). Post-radiotherapy and post-chemotherapy complications as radiodermatitis (82.7%) and nausea (81%), respectively, were found. Scarring fibrosis was more frequent after surgery (18.2%) and were evaluated in the late postoperative period. Conclusion: Characterizing the profile of patients with head and neck cancer allows to know the several affections resulting from the treatment to ensure better quality and focus of rehabilitation actions.
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spelling Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer at a Cancer Center in Southern BrazilPerfil Epidemiológico de Pacientes con Cáncer de Cabeza y Cuello en un Centro de Oncología en el Sur de BrasilPerfil Epidemiológico dos Pacientes com Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço em um Centro Oncológico no Sul do BrasilNeoplasias de Cabeça e PescoçoPerfil de SaúdeOncologiaHead and Neck NeoplasmsHealth ProfileMedical OncologyNeoplasias de Cabeza y CuelloPerfil de SaludOncología MédicaIntroduction: Head and neck cancer has increased significantly in the last decade. Objective: To determine the epidemiological profile in patients with head and neck cancer treated at an oncological referral center in Brazil Southern region from january 2013 to december 2018. Method: Descriptive and retrospective study carried out at CEPON (Oncology Research Center). Results: Preliminary data were obtained from 133 patients. Male gender was the most prevalent (65.4%), with mean age above 50 years, low education (40%), low income (77.3%), many of them were smokers (72%) and alcoholics (58.1%). The oral cavity region (26.3%) was the most prevalent site, the most performed surgery was total thyroidectomy (19.4%) and the most observed staging was T2 (30.8%) and N2 (41.1%). Post-radiotherapy and post-chemotherapy complications as radiodermatitis (82.7%) and nausea (81%), respectively, were found. Scarring fibrosis was more frequent after surgery (18.2%) and were evaluated in the late postoperative period. Conclusion: Characterizing the profile of patients with head and neck cancer allows to know the several affections resulting from the treatment to ensure better quality and focus of rehabilitation actions.Introducción: El cáncer de cabeza y cuello ha aumentado significativamente en la última década. Objetivo: Determinar el perfil epidemiológico en pacientes con cáncer de cabeza y cuello tratados en un centro de referencia en el sur de Brasil desde enero de 2013 hasta diciembre de 2018. Método: Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo realizado en el Centro de Investigación Oncológica (Cepon). Resultados: Se obtuvieron datos preliminares de 133 pacientes. El sexo masculino fue el más prevalente (65.4%), con una edad promedio de más de 50 años, baja escolaridad (40%), bajos ingresos (77.3%), la mayoría de ellos fumadores (72%) y alcohólicos. (58.1%). La región de la cavidad oral (26.3%) fue el sitio más prevalente, la cirugía más realizada fue la tiroidectomía total (19.4%) y la estadificación más observada fue T2 (30.8%) y N2 (41.1%). Se encontraron complicaciones posteriores a la radioterapia, como radiodermatitis (82,7%) y después de la quimioterapia, náuseas (81%). La fibrosis cicatricial fue más frecuente después de la cirugía (18,2%) y se evaluó en el postoperatorio tardío. Conclusión: La caracterización del perfil de los pacientes con cáncer de cabeza y cuello nos permite conocer las diversas afecciones que surgen del tratamiento y, por lo tanto, permitir una mayor calidad y dirección de las acciones de rehabilitación.Introdução: O câncer de cabeça e pescoço aumentou significativamente na última década. Objetivo: Determinar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço atendidos em um Centro Oncológico de referência no Sul do Brasil no período de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2018. Método: Estudo de caráter descritivo e retrospectivo realizado no Centro de Pesquisas Oncológicas (Cepon). Resultados: Foram obtidos dados preliminares de 133 pacientes. O gênero masculino foi o mais prevalente (65,4%), com média de idade acima dos 50 anos, baixa escolaridade (40%), baixa renda (77,3%), sendo sua grande maioria tabagistas (72%) e etilistas (58,1%). A região de cavidade oral (26,3%) foi o sítio mais prevalente, a cirurgia mais realizada foi a tireoidectomia total (19,4%) e o estadiamento mais observado foi T2 (30,8%) N2 (41,1%). Foram encontradas complicações pós-radioterapia como a radiodermite (82,7%) e, pósquimioterapia, náuseas (81%). As fibroses cicatriciais foram mais frequentes após a cirurgia (18,2%), sendo avaliadas no pós-operatório tardio. Conclusão: Caracterizar o perfil dos pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço permite conhecer os diversos acometimentos advindos do tratamento e possibilita, dessa maneira, maior qualidade e direcionamento das ações de reabilitação.INCA2020-03-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/45510.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2020v66n1.455Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 No. 1 (2020): Jan./Feb./Mar.; e-08455Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 Núm. 1 (2020): enero/feb./marzo; e-08455Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 66 n. 1 (2020): jan./fev.mar.; e-084552176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/455/567https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/455/672Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessda Silva, Fernanda AlessandraRoussenq, Suellen CristinaGonçalves de Souza Tavares, MichellePezzi Franco de Souza, CristianaBarreto Mozzini, CarolinaBenetti, MagnusDias, Mirella2023-07-27T14:28:06Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/455Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2023-07-27T14:28:06Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer at a Cancer Center in Southern Brazil
Perfil Epidemiológico de Pacientes con Cáncer de Cabeza y Cuello en un Centro de Oncología en el Sur de Brasil
Perfil Epidemiológico dos Pacientes com Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço em um Centro Oncológico no Sul do Brasil
title Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer at a Cancer Center in Southern Brazil
spellingShingle Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer at a Cancer Center in Southern Brazil
da Silva, Fernanda Alessandra
Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço
Perfil de Saúde
Oncologia
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Health Profile
Medical Oncology
Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello
Perfil de Salud
Oncología Médica
title_short Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer at a Cancer Center in Southern Brazil
title_full Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer at a Cancer Center in Southern Brazil
title_fullStr Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer at a Cancer Center in Southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer at a Cancer Center in Southern Brazil
title_sort Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer at a Cancer Center in Southern Brazil
author da Silva, Fernanda Alessandra
author_facet da Silva, Fernanda Alessandra
Roussenq, Suellen Cristina
Gonçalves de Souza Tavares, Michelle
Pezzi Franco de Souza, Cristiana
Barreto Mozzini, Carolina
Benetti, Magnus
Dias, Mirella
author_role author
author2 Roussenq, Suellen Cristina
Gonçalves de Souza Tavares, Michelle
Pezzi Franco de Souza, Cristiana
Barreto Mozzini, Carolina
Benetti, Magnus
Dias, Mirella
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv da Silva, Fernanda Alessandra
Roussenq, Suellen Cristina
Gonçalves de Souza Tavares, Michelle
Pezzi Franco de Souza, Cristiana
Barreto Mozzini, Carolina
Benetti, Magnus
Dias, Mirella
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço
Perfil de Saúde
Oncologia
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Health Profile
Medical Oncology
Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello
Perfil de Salud
Oncología Médica
topic Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço
Perfil de Saúde
Oncologia
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Health Profile
Medical Oncology
Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello
Perfil de Salud
Oncología Médica
description Introduction: Head and neck cancer has increased significantly in the last decade. Objective: To determine the epidemiological profile in patients with head and neck cancer treated at an oncological referral center in Brazil Southern region from january 2013 to december 2018. Method: Descriptive and retrospective study carried out at CEPON (Oncology Research Center). Results: Preliminary data were obtained from 133 patients. Male gender was the most prevalent (65.4%), with mean age above 50 years, low education (40%), low income (77.3%), many of them were smokers (72%) and alcoholics (58.1%). The oral cavity region (26.3%) was the most prevalent site, the most performed surgery was total thyroidectomy (19.4%) and the most observed staging was T2 (30.8%) and N2 (41.1%). Post-radiotherapy and post-chemotherapy complications as radiodermatitis (82.7%) and nausea (81%), respectively, were found. Scarring fibrosis was more frequent after surgery (18.2%) and were evaluated in the late postoperative period. Conclusion: Characterizing the profile of patients with head and neck cancer allows to know the several affections resulting from the treatment to ensure better quality and focus of rehabilitation actions.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/455
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2020v66n1.455
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/455
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2020v66n1.455
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/455/567
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/455/672
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 No. 1 (2020): Jan./Feb./Mar.; e-08455
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 Núm. 1 (2020): enero/feb./marzo; e-08455
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 66 n. 1 (2020): jan./fev.mar.; e-08455
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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