Epidemiological Profile of Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Passo Fundo, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Kuze, Luana Soares
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Rovani , Gisele, Pasqualotti, Adriano, De Conto, Ferdinando, Flores, Mateus Ericson, Ponciano, Thales Henrique Jincziwski
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1397
Resumo: Introduction: The squamous cell carcinoma is a pathology accounting for 90% of all the malignant tumors found in the oral cavity. Objective: This study aimed to assess the epidemiological profile, treatment, and survival of patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma at a reference hospital of the northern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Method: Retrospective observational study with analysis of the patients’ charts diagnosed with this condition from 1993 to 2008 at this hospital database. The data collected were analyzed using the statistical program SPSS version 18 using parametric and non-parametric tests. Results: From the 303 charts analyzed, 88.4% were men, Caucasian, leukoderma, with higher incidence in the age range between 51 to 60 years old. The association of alcohol with tobacco was detected in 84.7% of the patients. The most affected site was the tongue (45.5%), and most of the cases were diagnosed in late stage III and IV, with survival of 17.83 months. Although surgical treatment has been performed more frequently (55.9%) and presented higher survival rates, its statistical significance in comparison with other treatments was not demonstrated (p=0.185). Conclusion: The epidemiological profile of patients is very similar to the charts of several countries. In the present case, the late diagnosis significantly decreased life expectancy of patients (2.5-fold), and that the treatment, and the initial site of the lesion had no significant influence on survival.
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spelling Epidemiological Profile of Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Passo Fundo, BrazilPerfil Epidemiológico de Pacientes Diagnosticados con Carcinoma Epidermoide Oral en Passo Fundo, BrasilPerfil Epidemiológico de Pacientes Diagnosticados com Carcinoma Epidermoide Oral em Passo Fundo, BrasilNeoplasias BucaisTaxa de SobrevidaPerfil de SaúdeCarcinoma de Células EscamosasPrognósticoMouth NeoplasmsSurvival RateHealth ProfileCarcinoma, Squamous CellPrognosisNeoplasias de la BocaTasa de SupervivenciaPerfil de SaludCarcinoma de Células EscamosasPronósticoIntroduction: The squamous cell carcinoma is a pathology accounting for 90% of all the malignant tumors found in the oral cavity. Objective: This study aimed to assess the epidemiological profile, treatment, and survival of patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma at a reference hospital of the northern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Method: Retrospective observational study with analysis of the patients’ charts diagnosed with this condition from 1993 to 2008 at this hospital database. The data collected were analyzed using the statistical program SPSS version 18 using parametric and non-parametric tests. Results: From the 303 charts analyzed, 88.4% were men, Caucasian, leukoderma, with higher incidence in the age range between 51 to 60 years old. The association of alcohol with tobacco was detected in 84.7% of the patients. The most affected site was the tongue (45.5%), and most of the cases were diagnosed in late stage III and IV, with survival of 17.83 months. Although surgical treatment has been performed more frequently (55.9%) and presented higher survival rates, its statistical significance in comparison with other treatments was not demonstrated (p=0.185). Conclusion: The epidemiological profile of patients is very similar to the charts of several countries. In the present case, the late diagnosis significantly decreased life expectancy of patients (2.5-fold), and that the treatment, and the initial site of the lesion had no significant influence on survival.Introducción: El carcinoma de células escamosas es una patología que corresponde aproximadamente a 90% de los tumores malignos de la cavidad bucal. Objetivo: Evaluar el perfil epidemiológico, el tratamiento y la sobrevida de los pacientes diagnosticados con carcinoma epidermoide oral en un hospital referencia en la región norte del estado de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Método: Estudio observacional retrospectivo con los prontuarios de los pacientes con el diagnóstico de esa patología en el período de 1993 a 2008, en el banco de datos de este hospital usando el programa estadístico SPSS versión 18 usando pruebas paramétricas y no paramétricas Resultados: Se recogieron y analizaron datos de 303 prontuarios, que revelaron que 88,4% eran hombres, leucodermas, entre 51 a 60 años. La asociación de alcohol y tabaco fue observada en el 84,7% de los pacientes. El local más afectado fue la lengua (45,5%) y la mayoría de los casos ha presentado estadios tardíos III y IV con una sobrevida de 17,83 meses. Aunque el tratamiento quirúrgico fue el más realizado (55,9%) y presentado la mayor sobrevida, no se observó la significancia estadística de éste con relación a los demás tratamientos (p=0,185). Conclusión: El perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes es muy similar a los registros de varios países. En este caso, el diagnóstico tardío disminuyó significativamente la expectativa de vida de los pacientes (2,5x) y el tratamiento realizado, así como el lugar inicial de la lesión no tuvieron influencia significativa en la sobrevida.Introdução: O carcinoma epidermoide é uma patologia que corresponde a 90% dos tumores malignos da cavidade oral. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico, o tratamento e a sobrevida dos pacientes diagnosticados com carcinoma epidermoide oral em um hospital referência na Região Norte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Método: Estudo observacional retrospectivo, com análise dos prontuários dos pacientes com diagnóstico dessa patologia, no período de 1993 a 2008, no banco de dados desse hospital. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa estatístico SPSS versão 18 utilizando testes paramétricos e não paramétricos. Resultados: Foram coletados e analisados dados de 303 prontuários que revelaram que 88,4% eram homens, leucodermas, com maior incidência na faixa etária entre 51 e 60 anos. A associação de álcool e tabaco foi observada em 84,7% dos pacientes. O local mais afetado foi a língua (45,5%) e a maioria dos casos apresentou estádios tardios III e IV com uma sobrevida de 17,83 meses. Embora o tratamento cirúrgico tenha sido o mais realizado (55,9%) e apresentado a maior sobrevida, não foi observada significância estatística deste com relação aos demais tratamentos (p=0,185). Conclusão: O perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes é muito semelhante aos registros de vários países. Neste caso, o diagnóstico tardio diminuiu significativamente a expectativa de vida dos pacientes (2,5x), e o tratamento executado bem como o local inicial da lesão não tiveram influência significativa na sobrevida.INCA2021-11-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/139710.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n4.1397Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 No. 4 (2021): Oct./Nov./Dec.; e-131397Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 Núm. 4 (2021): oct./nov./dic.; e-131397Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 67 n. 4 (2021): out./nov./dez.; e-1313972176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1397/1536https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1397/1561Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKuze, Luana Soares Rovani , Gisele Pasqualotti, Adriano De Conto, Ferdinando Flores, Mateus Ericson Ponciano, Thales Henrique Jincziwski 2021-12-23T17:59:18Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/1397Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-12-23T17:59:18Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiological Profile of Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Passo Fundo, Brazil
Perfil Epidemiológico de Pacientes Diagnosticados con Carcinoma Epidermoide Oral en Passo Fundo, Brasil
Perfil Epidemiológico de Pacientes Diagnosticados com Carcinoma Epidermoide Oral em Passo Fundo, Brasil
title Epidemiological Profile of Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Passo Fundo, Brazil
spellingShingle Epidemiological Profile of Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Passo Fundo, Brazil
Kuze, Luana Soares
Neoplasias Bucais
Taxa de Sobrevida
Perfil de Saúde
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
Prognóstico
Mouth Neoplasms
Survival Rate
Health Profile
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Prognosis
Neoplasias de la Boca
Tasa de Supervivencia
Perfil de Salud
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
Pronóstico
title_short Epidemiological Profile of Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Passo Fundo, Brazil
title_full Epidemiological Profile of Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Passo Fundo, Brazil
title_fullStr Epidemiological Profile of Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Passo Fundo, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological Profile of Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Passo Fundo, Brazil
title_sort Epidemiological Profile of Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Passo Fundo, Brazil
author Kuze, Luana Soares
author_facet Kuze, Luana Soares
Rovani , Gisele
Pasqualotti, Adriano
De Conto, Ferdinando
Flores, Mateus Ericson
Ponciano, Thales Henrique Jincziwski
author_role author
author2 Rovani , Gisele
Pasqualotti, Adriano
De Conto, Ferdinando
Flores, Mateus Ericson
Ponciano, Thales Henrique Jincziwski
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Kuze, Luana Soares
Rovani , Gisele
Pasqualotti, Adriano
De Conto, Ferdinando
Flores, Mateus Ericson
Ponciano, Thales Henrique Jincziwski
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Neoplasias Bucais
Taxa de Sobrevida
Perfil de Saúde
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
Prognóstico
Mouth Neoplasms
Survival Rate
Health Profile
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Prognosis
Neoplasias de la Boca
Tasa de Supervivencia
Perfil de Salud
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
Pronóstico
topic Neoplasias Bucais
Taxa de Sobrevida
Perfil de Saúde
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
Prognóstico
Mouth Neoplasms
Survival Rate
Health Profile
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Prognosis
Neoplasias de la Boca
Tasa de Supervivencia
Perfil de Salud
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
Pronóstico
description Introduction: The squamous cell carcinoma is a pathology accounting for 90% of all the malignant tumors found in the oral cavity. Objective: This study aimed to assess the epidemiological profile, treatment, and survival of patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma at a reference hospital of the northern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Method: Retrospective observational study with analysis of the patients’ charts diagnosed with this condition from 1993 to 2008 at this hospital database. The data collected were analyzed using the statistical program SPSS version 18 using parametric and non-parametric tests. Results: From the 303 charts analyzed, 88.4% were men, Caucasian, leukoderma, with higher incidence in the age range between 51 to 60 years old. The association of alcohol with tobacco was detected in 84.7% of the patients. The most affected site was the tongue (45.5%), and most of the cases were diagnosed in late stage III and IV, with survival of 17.83 months. Although surgical treatment has been performed more frequently (55.9%) and presented higher survival rates, its statistical significance in comparison with other treatments was not demonstrated (p=0.185). Conclusion: The epidemiological profile of patients is very similar to the charts of several countries. In the present case, the late diagnosis significantly decreased life expectancy of patients (2.5-fold), and that the treatment, and the initial site of the lesion had no significant influence on survival.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1397
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n4.1397
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1397
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n4.1397
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1397/1536
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1397/1561
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 No. 4 (2021): Oct./Nov./Dec.; e-131397
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 Núm. 4 (2021): oct./nov./dic.; e-131397
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 67 n. 4 (2021): out./nov./dez.; e-131397
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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