Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Functional Capacity in Oncologic Patients undergoing Chemotherapy in Caxias do Sul – RS

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Argenta Isoton, Gabriela
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: da Silva Scotti, Caroline, Zanotti, Joana
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/377
Resumo: Introduction: Cancer is the name given to a set of diseases that have in common the disorderly growth of cells. Impaired nutritional status is frequent in oncologic patients and negatively interferes in the patient’s daily life abilities. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status and functional capacity of oncologic patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. Method: Cross-sectional design, observational epidemiological study, with a sample obtained by convenience from 213 individuals undergoing outpatient chemotherapy treatment. The interviewees answered to the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA); functional ability was verified using handgrip strength (HGS) (hand dynamometry) and through the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale for performance scale. Results: 213 patients were evaluated, 56.3%, elderly and 54.0%, females. Excluding head and neck neoplasms, there was a higher prevalence of well-nourished individuals according to PG-SGA (p=0.004); in relation to the body mass index (BMI), except for individuals with breast cancer, the highest prevalence was eutrophy (p=0.010). Individuals with adequate HGS (54.9%) were well nourished according to the SGA (91.5%) (p≤0.0001) and overweight according to the BMI (46.2%) (p=0.010). Still, fully active individuals (69.0%), were well nourished according to SGA (89.8%) (p≤0.0001) and eutrophic according to BMI (44.2%) (p=0.003), showing a significant difference in the assessment of nutritional status with functional capacity. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the majority of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy had satisfactory nutritional status, adequate muscle strength and were fully active.
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spelling Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Functional Capacity in Oncologic Patients undergoing Chemotherapy in Caxias do Sul – RSEvaluación del Estado Nutricional y Capacidad Funcional en Pacientes Oncológicos en Quimioterapia de Caxias do Sul – RSAvaliação do Estado Nutricional e Capacidade Funcional de Pacientes Oncológicos em Quimioterapia de Caxias do Sul – RSEstado NutricionalForça MuscularNeoplasias/tratamento farmacológicoNutritional StatusMuscle StrengthNeoplasms/drug therapyEstado NutricionalFuerza MuscularNeoplasias/ tratamiento farmacológicoIntroduction: Cancer is the name given to a set of diseases that have in common the disorderly growth of cells. Impaired nutritional status is frequent in oncologic patients and negatively interferes in the patient’s daily life abilities. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status and functional capacity of oncologic patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. Method: Cross-sectional design, observational epidemiological study, with a sample obtained by convenience from 213 individuals undergoing outpatient chemotherapy treatment. The interviewees answered to the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA); functional ability was verified using handgrip strength (HGS) (hand dynamometry) and through the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale for performance scale. Results: 213 patients were evaluated, 56.3%, elderly and 54.0%, females. Excluding head and neck neoplasms, there was a higher prevalence of well-nourished individuals according to PG-SGA (p=0.004); in relation to the body mass index (BMI), except for individuals with breast cancer, the highest prevalence was eutrophy (p=0.010). Individuals with adequate HGS (54.9%) were well nourished according to the SGA (91.5%) (p≤0.0001) and overweight according to the BMI (46.2%) (p=0.010). Still, fully active individuals (69.0%), were well nourished according to SGA (89.8%) (p≤0.0001) and eutrophic according to BMI (44.2%) (p=0.003), showing a significant difference in the assessment of nutritional status with functional capacity. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the majority of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy had satisfactory nutritional status, adequate muscle strength and were fully active.Introduccion: Cancer es el nombre dado a un conjunto de enfermedad que tienen en comun el crecimiento celular desordenado. El estado nutricional debil es frecuente en pacientes oncologicos e interfiere negativamente con las habilidades de la vida diaria del paciente. Objetivo: Evaluar el estado nutricional y capacidad funcional de los pacientes oncologicos en quimioterapia. Metodo: Estudio epidemiologico observacional con delineamiento transversal, compuesto por muestra obtenida por conveniencia, 213 individuos en tratamiento ambulatorial. Los entrevistados respondieron a la evaluacion subjetiva global producida por el paciente (ESG-PPP); la capacidad funcional se verifico utilizando la fuerza de la empunadura (FPP) y a traves de la escala de rendimiento del Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG). Resultados: Se evaluaron 213 pacientes, 56,3%ancianos y 54,0% mujeres. Con excepcion de las neoplasias de cabeza y cuello, hubo una mayor prevalencia de individuos bien nutridos segun el ESG-PPP (p=0,004); en relacion con el indice de masa corporal (IMC), a excepcion de las personas con cancer de mama, la prevalencia mas alta fue la eutrofia (p=0,010). Las personas con FPP adecuada (54.9%) estaban bien nutridas segun la ESG (91,5%) (p≤0,0001) y con sobrepeso con el IMC (46,2%) (p=0,010). Aun asi, los individuos completamente activos (69,0%) estaban bien nutridos segun ESG (89,8%) (p≤0,0001) y eutroficos segun el IMC (44,2%) (p=0,003), mostrando una diferencia significativa en la evaluacion del diagnostico nutricional con capacidad funcional. Conclusion: El estudio demostro que la mayoria de los pacientes con cancer que reciben quimioterapia con un estado nutricional satisfactorio, una fuerza muscular adecuada y completamente activa.Introdução: Câncer e o nome dado a um conjunto de doenças que tem em comum o crescimento desordenado de células. O estado nutricional debilitado e frequente em pacientes oncológicos e interfere de forma negativa nas habilidades de vida diárias do paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional e a capacidade funcional de pacientes oncológicos em quimioterapia. Método: Estudo epidemiológico observacional com delineamento transversal, composto por uma amostra obtida por conveniência, de 213 indivíduos em tratamento quimioterápico ambulatorial. Os entrevistados responderam a avaliação subjetiva global produzida pelo paciente (ASG-PPP); a capacidade funcional foi verificada por meio da forca de preensão palmar (FPP) e da escala de performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG). Resultados: Foram avaliados 213 pacientes, 56,3% idosos e 54,0% do sexo feminino. Com exceção dos indivíduos com neoplasia de cabeça e pescoço, observou-se maior prevalência de bem nutridos conforme a ASG-PPP (p=0,004); em relação ao índice de massa corporal (IMC), exceto para indivíduos com câncer de mama, a maior prevalência foi de eutrofia (p=0,010). Os indivíduos com FPP adequada (54,9%) apresentaram-se bem nutridos conforme a ASG (91,5%) (p≤0,0001) e sobrepeso de acordo com o IMC (46,2%) (p=0,010). Ainda, os indivíduos totalmente ativos (69,0%) eram bem nutridos conforme a ASG (89,8%) (p≤0,0001) e os eutróficos segundo o IMC (44,2%) (p=0,003), demonstrando diferença significativa na avaliação do estado nutricional com a capacidade funcional. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou que a maioria dos pacientes oncológicos em quimioterapia tinham satisfatório estado nutricional, adequada forca muscular e eram totalmente ativos.INCA2020-04-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/37710.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2020v66n2.377Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 No. 2 (2020): Apr./May/June; e-02377Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 Núm. 2 (2020): abr./mayo/jun.; e-02377Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 66 n. 2 (2020): abr./maio/jun.; e-023772176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/377/615https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/377/734Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessArgenta Isoton, Gabrielada Silva Scotti, CarolineZanotti, Joana2021-11-29T20:02:44Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/377Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T20:02:44Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Functional Capacity in Oncologic Patients undergoing Chemotherapy in Caxias do Sul – RS
Evaluación del Estado Nutricional y Capacidad Funcional en Pacientes Oncológicos en Quimioterapia de Caxias do Sul – RS
Avaliação do Estado Nutricional e Capacidade Funcional de Pacientes Oncológicos em Quimioterapia de Caxias do Sul – RS
title Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Functional Capacity in Oncologic Patients undergoing Chemotherapy in Caxias do Sul – RS
spellingShingle Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Functional Capacity in Oncologic Patients undergoing Chemotherapy in Caxias do Sul – RS
Argenta Isoton, Gabriela
Estado Nutricional
Força Muscular
Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico
Nutritional Status
Muscle Strength
Neoplasms/drug therapy
Estado Nutricional
Fuerza Muscular
Neoplasias/ tratamiento farmacológico
title_short Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Functional Capacity in Oncologic Patients undergoing Chemotherapy in Caxias do Sul – RS
title_full Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Functional Capacity in Oncologic Patients undergoing Chemotherapy in Caxias do Sul – RS
title_fullStr Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Functional Capacity in Oncologic Patients undergoing Chemotherapy in Caxias do Sul – RS
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Functional Capacity in Oncologic Patients undergoing Chemotherapy in Caxias do Sul – RS
title_sort Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Functional Capacity in Oncologic Patients undergoing Chemotherapy in Caxias do Sul – RS
author Argenta Isoton, Gabriela
author_facet Argenta Isoton, Gabriela
da Silva Scotti, Caroline
Zanotti, Joana
author_role author
author2 da Silva Scotti, Caroline
Zanotti, Joana
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Argenta Isoton, Gabriela
da Silva Scotti, Caroline
Zanotti, Joana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Estado Nutricional
Força Muscular
Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico
Nutritional Status
Muscle Strength
Neoplasms/drug therapy
Estado Nutricional
Fuerza Muscular
Neoplasias/ tratamiento farmacológico
topic Estado Nutricional
Força Muscular
Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico
Nutritional Status
Muscle Strength
Neoplasms/drug therapy
Estado Nutricional
Fuerza Muscular
Neoplasias/ tratamiento farmacológico
description Introduction: Cancer is the name given to a set of diseases that have in common the disorderly growth of cells. Impaired nutritional status is frequent in oncologic patients and negatively interferes in the patient’s daily life abilities. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status and functional capacity of oncologic patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. Method: Cross-sectional design, observational epidemiological study, with a sample obtained by convenience from 213 individuals undergoing outpatient chemotherapy treatment. The interviewees answered to the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA); functional ability was verified using handgrip strength (HGS) (hand dynamometry) and through the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale for performance scale. Results: 213 patients were evaluated, 56.3%, elderly and 54.0%, females. Excluding head and neck neoplasms, there was a higher prevalence of well-nourished individuals according to PG-SGA (p=0.004); in relation to the body mass index (BMI), except for individuals with breast cancer, the highest prevalence was eutrophy (p=0.010). Individuals with adequate HGS (54.9%) were well nourished according to the SGA (91.5%) (p≤0.0001) and overweight according to the BMI (46.2%) (p=0.010). Still, fully active individuals (69.0%), were well nourished according to SGA (89.8%) (p≤0.0001) and eutrophic according to BMI (44.2%) (p=0.003), showing a significant difference in the assessment of nutritional status with functional capacity. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the majority of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy had satisfactory nutritional status, adequate muscle strength and were fully active.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-27
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/377
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2020v66n2.377
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/377
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2020v66n2.377
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/377/615
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/377/734
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 No. 2 (2020): Apr./May/June; e-02377
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 Núm. 2 (2020): abr./mayo/jun.; e-02377
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 66 n. 2 (2020): abr./maio/jun.; e-02377
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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