Simulação numérica de escoamentos em águas rasas pelo método de diferenças finitas

• Autor(a) principal: Martino, Luciana Santos da Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do LNCC
• Texto Completo: https://tede.lncc.br/handle/tede/174
• topic: Análise numérica; Diferenças finitas; Finite differences; Numerical analysis; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA::MATEMATICA APLICADA::ANALISE NUMERICA

In this work we deal with the problem of shallow water ows using finite difference schemes first applied to simple models of hyperbolic problems, as the advection equation and the gravity wave equations. For the treatment of shallow water equations, besides of semi lagrangian schemes and staggered grids, we make use of a semi-implicit finite difference scheme. Finally we describe a model based on the finite volume technique, where the conservation equations of momentum are discretized according to a semi-implicit finite difference scheme, using a lagrangean aproximation to convective terms, applied to a staggered grid, while the equation of mass conservation is discretized by a semi-implicit scheme applied to a non structured ortogonal grid. In this model the ow is determined by the free surface elevation and by the component of velocity normal to each side of the grid. The reconstruction of the velocity field of the complete shallow water equations is made by the depth integrated method. Applications include ow in a retangular closed bay, with periodic boundary conditions, a geophysical ow applied to a small portion of the Amazonas river and to problems with discontinuous initial conditions, like those occurring in dam break problems.