Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Uninove |
Texto Completo: | http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/2000 |
Resumo: | The aim of this research was to analyse the potential and requirements for distributed microgeneration and mini-generation of photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo. Photovoltaic energy is the electric energy generated by direct conversion of solar radiation. To convert solar energy into electrical energy, a photovoltaic system composed of photovoltaic panels, inverter and batteries is required. Photovoltaic panels have become popular in recent years and consist of an alternative to energy generation from a renewable and unlimited source, available throughout the planet with affordable cost for both implementation and maintenance and no waste. The recent updates of Brazilian legislation, through the ANEEL normative resolution nº 482/2012 and later update with the ANEEL normative resolution 687/2015, allow ordinary citizens to generate electric energy for their own consumption and direct the surplus of production to the electric grid. This surplus of electrical energy produced from a renewable source is converted into credits that can be used when electricity consumption is higher than production. In the case of photovoltaic solar energy, this occurs at night and on periods of overcast sky during day time. Solar photovoltaic energy is the primary source of energy with more potential to grow in Brazil, as shown in the Brazilian Energetic Balance. However, the conversion of solar radiation in electric energy represents in absolute terms a small fraction of the Brazilian energy matrix. In this context, the aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics and the potential for distributed microgeneration and mini-generation of photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo. This exploratory work with a qualitative methodological approach uses the case study as a research strategy, investigating the phenomenon within its real context. The main players involved in distributed photovoltaic generation are the users, the energy distributor and the integrator. For the consumers interviewed, the environmental benefits provided by the installation of a photovoltaic system associated with a medium-term payback are the most important factors for decision-making in the acquisition of this system. Regarding the distributor, it was observed that it has a passive posture for the expansion of photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo. The integrator is directly involved with the consumer and the distributor, being responsible for all commercial, technical and bureaucratic intermediation. According to reports from consumers and the energy distributor, the integrators have been doing a satisfactory work. The city of São Paulo has a high potential for photovoltaic energy generation due to the favorable characteristics of solar radiation in the region, which is densely urbanized, and thus has a high number of roofs available for the installation of photovoltaic systems without competing for space with other urban appliances. In addition, one of the country's largest electricity distributors is located in the city of São Paulo. However, the scarcity of public policies and lines of credit with affordable interest rates represent the main challenges for the expansion of distributed photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo. |
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Kniess, Cláudia TerezinhaKniess, Cláudia TerezinhaAguiar, Alexandre Oliveira eMartins, Cibele Barsalinehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7750916474745378Rodrigues, Fabio Nomachi2019-05-06T20:44:02Z2018-12-20Rodrigues, Fabio Nomachi. Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios. 2018. 75 f. Dissertação( Programa de Mestrado em Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis) - Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo.http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/2000The aim of this research was to analyse the potential and requirements for distributed microgeneration and mini-generation of photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo. Photovoltaic energy is the electric energy generated by direct conversion of solar radiation. To convert solar energy into electrical energy, a photovoltaic system composed of photovoltaic panels, inverter and batteries is required. Photovoltaic panels have become popular in recent years and consist of an alternative to energy generation from a renewable and unlimited source, available throughout the planet with affordable cost for both implementation and maintenance and no waste. The recent updates of Brazilian legislation, through the ANEEL normative resolution nº 482/2012 and later update with the ANEEL normative resolution 687/2015, allow ordinary citizens to generate electric energy for their own consumption and direct the surplus of production to the electric grid. This surplus of electrical energy produced from a renewable source is converted into credits that can be used when electricity consumption is higher than production. In the case of photovoltaic solar energy, this occurs at night and on periods of overcast sky during day time. Solar photovoltaic energy is the primary source of energy with more potential to grow in Brazil, as shown in the Brazilian Energetic Balance. However, the conversion of solar radiation in electric energy represents in absolute terms a small fraction of the Brazilian energy matrix. In this context, the aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics and the potential for distributed microgeneration and mini-generation of photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo. This exploratory work with a qualitative methodological approach uses the case study as a research strategy, investigating the phenomenon within its real context. The main players involved in distributed photovoltaic generation are the users, the energy distributor and the integrator. For the consumers interviewed, the environmental benefits provided by the installation of a photovoltaic system associated with a medium-term payback are the most important factors for decision-making in the acquisition of this system. Regarding the distributor, it was observed that it has a passive posture for the expansion of photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo. The integrator is directly involved with the consumer and the distributor, being responsible for all commercial, technical and bureaucratic intermediation. According to reports from consumers and the energy distributor, the integrators have been doing a satisfactory work. The city of São Paulo has a high potential for photovoltaic energy generation due to the favorable characteristics of solar radiation in the region, which is densely urbanized, and thus has a high number of roofs available for the installation of photovoltaic systems without competing for space with other urban appliances. In addition, one of the country's largest electricity distributors is located in the city of São Paulo. However, the scarcity of public policies and lines of credit with affordable interest rates represent the main challenges for the expansion of distributed photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo.A energia solar fotovoltaica é a energia elétrica obtida por meio da conversão direta da radiação solar. Para converter a energia solar em energia elétrica, é necessário um sistema fotovoltaico, composto basicamente por placas fotovoltaicas, inversor e baterias. Esse tipo de energia, tem se popularizado nos últimos anos e aparece como uma alternativa à produção de eletricidade a partir de uma fonte renovável, ilimitada e distribuída por todo o planeta sem custos e resíduos. As recentes atualizações da legislação brasileira, por meio da resolução normativa ANEEL nº 482/2012 e posterior modernização com a resolução normativa ANEEL 687/2015, permitem ao cidadão comum gerar sua própria energia elétrica e direcionar o excedente da produção à rede elétrica. Esse excedente de energia elétrica produzida a partir de uma fonte renovável é convertido em créditos que podem ser utilizados em momentos que o consumo de energia elétrica é superior à produção. No caso da energia solar fotovoltaica, essa situação ocorre no período noturno e em dias nublados devido à baixa incidência de radiação solar. Em termos percentuais, a energia solar fotovoltaica é a fonte primária de energia que mais cresce no Brasil. Contudo, a conversão da radiação solar em energia elétrica ainda é responsável por uma pequena parcela em termos absolutos na composição da matriz elétrica brasileira. Dentro desse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar como se caracterizam a microgeração e minigeração distribuída de energia fotovoltaica na cidade de São Paulo. Este trabalho de natureza exploratória e abordagem metodológica qualitativa utilizou o estudo de caso como estratégia de pesquisa, abordando o fenômeno dentro do seu contexto real. Os principais envolvidos na geração fotovoltaica distribuída são os usuários, a distribuidora de energia e o integrador. Para os consumidores entrevistados, os benefícios ambientais proporcionados pela instalação de um sistema fotovoltaico associado a um payback de médio prazo são os fatores mais importantes para a tomada de decisão na aquisição deste sistema. Em relação à distribuidora, foi observado que a mesma possui uma postura passiva para expansão da energia fotovoltaica na cidade de São Paulo. O integrador está envolvido diretamente com o consumidor e a distribuidora, sendo responsável por toda intermediação comercial, técnica e burocrática. Segundo relatos dos consumidores e da distribuidora de energia, os integradores vêm realizando um trabalho satisfatório. A cidade de São Paulo possui um elevado potencial de geração de energia fotovoltaica em função das características favoráveis da radiação solar na região, a qual é densamente urbanizada, e desta maneira, possui elevada quantidade de telhados disponíveis para a instalação dos sistemas fotovoltaicos sem competir por espaço com outros aparelhos urbanos. Além disso, abriga uma das maiores distribuidoras de energia elétrica do país, e assim, devido ao seu elevado número de consumidores, tem potencial de ser uma das grandes distribuidoras de energia fotovoltaica distribuída. Contudo, a escassez de políticas públicas e linhas de crédito com taxas de juros acessíveis, representam os principais desafios para a expansão da energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo.Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2019-05-06T20:44:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabio Nomachi Rodrigues.pdf: 1722284 bytes, checksum: 3e51b4d768d1d15b061a67f996f6ecd4 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-06T20:44:02Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Microgeneration and minigeneration of solar photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo: opportunities and challenges |
title |
Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios |
spellingShingle |
Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios Rodrigues, Fabio Nomachi energia solar fotovoltaica geração distribuída ANEEL 482/2012 ANEEL 687/2015 photovoltaic solar energy distributed generation net metering ANEEL 482/2012 ANEEL 687/2015 CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO |
title_short |
Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios |
title_full |
Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios |
title_fullStr |
Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios |
title_sort |
Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios |
author |
Rodrigues, Fabio Nomachi |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Fabio Nomachi |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Kniess, Cláudia Terezinha |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Kniess, Cláudia Terezinha |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Aguiar, Alexandre Oliveira e |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Cibele Barsaline |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7750916474745378 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Fabio Nomachi |
contributor_str_mv |
Kniess, Cláudia Terezinha Kniess, Cláudia Terezinha Aguiar, Alexandre Oliveira e Martins, Cibele Barsaline |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
energia solar fotovoltaica geração distribuída ANEEL 482/2012 ANEEL 687/2015 |
topic |
energia solar fotovoltaica geração distribuída ANEEL 482/2012 ANEEL 687/2015 photovoltaic solar energy distributed generation net metering ANEEL 482/2012 ANEEL 687/2015 CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
photovoltaic solar energy distributed generation net metering ANEEL 482/2012 ANEEL 687/2015 |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO |
description |
The aim of this research was to analyse the potential and requirements for distributed microgeneration and mini-generation of photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo. Photovoltaic energy is the electric energy generated by direct conversion of solar radiation. To convert solar energy into electrical energy, a photovoltaic system composed of photovoltaic panels, inverter and batteries is required. Photovoltaic panels have become popular in recent years and consist of an alternative to energy generation from a renewable and unlimited source, available throughout the planet with affordable cost for both implementation and maintenance and no waste. The recent updates of Brazilian legislation, through the ANEEL normative resolution nº 482/2012 and later update with the ANEEL normative resolution 687/2015, allow ordinary citizens to generate electric energy for their own consumption and direct the surplus of production to the electric grid. This surplus of electrical energy produced from a renewable source is converted into credits that can be used when electricity consumption is higher than production. In the case of photovoltaic solar energy, this occurs at night and on periods of overcast sky during day time. Solar photovoltaic energy is the primary source of energy with more potential to grow in Brazil, as shown in the Brazilian Energetic Balance. However, the conversion of solar radiation in electric energy represents in absolute terms a small fraction of the Brazilian energy matrix. In this context, the aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics and the potential for distributed microgeneration and mini-generation of photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo. This exploratory work with a qualitative methodological approach uses the case study as a research strategy, investigating the phenomenon within its real context. The main players involved in distributed photovoltaic generation are the users, the energy distributor and the integrator. For the consumers interviewed, the environmental benefits provided by the installation of a photovoltaic system associated with a medium-term payback are the most important factors for decision-making in the acquisition of this system. Regarding the distributor, it was observed that it has a passive posture for the expansion of photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo. The integrator is directly involved with the consumer and the distributor, being responsible for all commercial, technical and bureaucratic intermediation. According to reports from consumers and the energy distributor, the integrators have been doing a satisfactory work. The city of São Paulo has a high potential for photovoltaic energy generation due to the favorable characteristics of solar radiation in the region, which is densely urbanized, and thus has a high number of roofs available for the installation of photovoltaic systems without competing for space with other urban appliances. In addition, one of the country's largest electricity distributors is located in the city of São Paulo. However, the scarcity of public policies and lines of credit with affordable interest rates represent the main challenges for the expansion of distributed photovoltaic energy in the city of São Paulo. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-12-20 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-06T20:44:02Z |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Fabio Nomachi. Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios. 2018. 75 f. Dissertação( Programa de Mestrado em Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis) - Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/2000 |
identifier_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Fabio Nomachi. Microgeração e minigeração de energia fotovoltaica distribuída na cidade de São Paulo: oportunidades e desafios. 2018. 75 f. Dissertação( Programa de Mestrado em Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis) - Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo. |
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UNINOVE |
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Brasil |
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Administração |
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Universidade Nove de Julho |
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