DEDUCTIVE REASONING AND MENTAL LOGIC
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Data de Publicação: | 2003 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/6688 |
Resumo: | Nowadays, it has been having a lot of debate concerning the existence of a mental logic. This idea has been suffering countless attacks, as much for specialists that believe that whole reasoning elapses of mental models (e.g., Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 1993), as for those who defends that the human reasoning is content dependent (Holyoak & Cheng, 1995). That controversy invaded international magazines like Psychological Review. However, the authors of the Theory of the Mental Logic - TLM - believe that few cognitive scientists really understand this theory (O’Brien, 1998a). In this context, the present article intends to bring this discussion for the national scenery. Some theories about the deductive reasoning will be presented, as well as the main critics to the existence of a mental logic and the “ defense “ of those who advocates in favor of the existence of this logic. Finally, TLM will be discussed. |
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DEDUCTIVE REASONING AND MENTAL LOGICRaciocínio dedutivo e lógica mentalRaciocínio lógicoTeoria da Lógica MentalModelos MentaisTeoria dos Esquemas PragmáticosLogical reasoningTheory of the Mental LogicMental ModelsTheory of Pragmatic SchemasNowadays, it has been having a lot of debate concerning the existence of a mental logic. This idea has been suffering countless attacks, as much for specialists that believe that whole reasoning elapses of mental models (e.g., Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 1993), as for those who defends that the human reasoning is content dependent (Holyoak & Cheng, 1995). That controversy invaded international magazines like Psychological Review. However, the authors of the Theory of the Mental Logic - TLM - believe that few cognitive scientists really understand this theory (O’Brien, 1998a). In this context, the present article intends to bring this discussion for the national scenery. Some theories about the deductive reasoning will be presented, as well as the main critics to the existence of a mental logic and the “ defense “ of those who advocates in favor of the existence of this logic. Finally, TLM will be discussed.Nos últimos anos, tem havido muito debate acerca da existência ou não de uma lógica mental. Essa idéia tem sofrido inúmeros ataques, tanto por estudiosos que acreditam que todo raciocínio decorre de modelos mentais (e.g., Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 1993), como por aqueles que defendem que o raciocínio humano é dependente do conteúdo (Holyoak & Cheng, 1995). Essa controvérsia invadiu revistas internacionais como Psychological Review, Behavioral and Brain Sciences. No entanto, os proponentes da Teoria da Lógica Mental - TLM - crêem que poucos cientistas cognitivos realmente compreendem esta teoria (O'Brien, 1998a). Diante desse quadro, o presente artigo se propõe a trazer essa discussão para o cenário nacional. Serão apresentadas sumariamente algumas teorias sobre o raciocínio dedutivo. A seguir, as principais críticas à existência de uma lógica mental; e a "defesa" dos que proclamam a existência desse tipo de lógica. Por fim, a TLM será discutida mais detalhadamente.Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas2003-12-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigosapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/6688Psychological Studies; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2003): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2003): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; v. 20 n. 3 (2003): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)1982-0275reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPporhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/6688/4329Copyright (c) 2022 Edilaine Lins GOUVEIA, Antonio ROAZZI, David P. O’BRIEN, Karina MOUTINHO, Maria da Graça B. B. DIAShttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGOUVEIA, Edilaine Lins ROAZZI, Antonio P. O’BRIEN, David MOUTINHO, Karina B. B. DIAS, Maria da Graça 2024-04-09T17:06:03Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/6688Revistahttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudosPRIhttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudos/oaisbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br1982-02750103-166Xopendoar:2024-04-09T17:06:03Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
DEDUCTIVE REASONING AND MENTAL LOGIC Raciocínio dedutivo e lógica mental |
title |
DEDUCTIVE REASONING AND MENTAL LOGIC |
spellingShingle |
DEDUCTIVE REASONING AND MENTAL LOGIC GOUVEIA, Edilaine Lins Raciocínio lógico Teoria da Lógica Mental Modelos Mentais Teoria dos Esquemas Pragmáticos Logical reasoning Theory of the Mental Logic Mental Models Theory of Pragmatic Schemas |
title_short |
DEDUCTIVE REASONING AND MENTAL LOGIC |
title_full |
DEDUCTIVE REASONING AND MENTAL LOGIC |
title_fullStr |
DEDUCTIVE REASONING AND MENTAL LOGIC |
title_full_unstemmed |
DEDUCTIVE REASONING AND MENTAL LOGIC |
title_sort |
DEDUCTIVE REASONING AND MENTAL LOGIC |
author |
GOUVEIA, Edilaine Lins |
author_facet |
GOUVEIA, Edilaine Lins ROAZZI, Antonio P. O’BRIEN, David MOUTINHO, Karina B. B. DIAS, Maria da Graça |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
ROAZZI, Antonio P. O’BRIEN, David MOUTINHO, Karina B. B. DIAS, Maria da Graça |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
GOUVEIA, Edilaine Lins ROAZZI, Antonio P. O’BRIEN, David MOUTINHO, Karina B. B. DIAS, Maria da Graça |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Raciocínio lógico Teoria da Lógica Mental Modelos Mentais Teoria dos Esquemas Pragmáticos Logical reasoning Theory of the Mental Logic Mental Models Theory of Pragmatic Schemas |
topic |
Raciocínio lógico Teoria da Lógica Mental Modelos Mentais Teoria dos Esquemas Pragmáticos Logical reasoning Theory of the Mental Logic Mental Models Theory of Pragmatic Schemas |
description |
Nowadays, it has been having a lot of debate concerning the existence of a mental logic. This idea has been suffering countless attacks, as much for specialists that believe that whole reasoning elapses of mental models (e.g., Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 1993), as for those who defends that the human reasoning is content dependent (Holyoak & Cheng, 1995). That controversy invaded international magazines like Psychological Review. However, the authors of the Theory of the Mental Logic - TLM - believe that few cognitive scientists really understand this theory (O’Brien, 1998a). In this context, the present article intends to bring this discussion for the national scenery. Some theories about the deductive reasoning will be presented, as well as the main critics to the existence of a mental logic and the “ defense “ of those who advocates in favor of the existence of this logic. Finally, TLM will be discussed. |
publishDate |
2003 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2003-12-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigos |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/6688 |
url |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/6688 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/6688/4329 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Psychological Studies; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2003): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2003): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) Estudos de Psicologia; v. 20 n. 3 (2003): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) 1982-0275 reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) instacron:PUC_CAMP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_CAMP |
institution |
PUC_CAMP |
reponame_str |
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) |
collection |
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
sbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br |
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