Impact of physical exercise on low body weight in elderly: a focused approach on sarcopenia
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research |
| Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/33308 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: Verify the impact of physical exercise practice in elders with low weight and sarcopenia, since the latter is a component often associated with thinness in the elderly population. In the same way, it seeks to elicit the effects of a sedentary lifestyle on these same variables. METHODOLOGICAL DELINEATION: Integrative review of PubMed, Scielo and Lilacs databases between 2014 and 2019 using Descritores em Ciência e Saúde (DeCS) (sarcopenia, idoso, perda de peso, exercício and estilo de vida sedentário) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) (aged, aged 80 and over, weight loss, sarcopenia, thinness, exercise and sedentary behavior). RESULTS: Fourteen articles were included in the synthesis. A sedentary lifestyle can lead to loss of strength and muscle mass among the elderly. Older people who practice physical activity have improved performance and muscle mass, functional capacity, and strength. CONCLUSION: In general, the articles demonstrated that physical activity assists in the maintenance of lean body mass and the potentiation of protein anabolism in the elderly and sarcopenic population, besides being a preventive factor. |
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Impact of physical exercise on low body weight in elderly: a focused approach on sarcopeniaImpacto del ejercicio físico en ancianos con bajo peso: un enfoque centrado en la sarcopeniaImpacto do exercício físico em idosos com baixo peso: uma abordagem focada na sarcopeniaAgedWeight lossSarcopeniaPhysical exercise.AncianoPérdida de PesoSarcopeniaEjercicio Físico.IdosoPerda de pesoSarcopeniaExercício físico.OBJECTIVE: Verify the impact of physical exercise practice in elders with low weight and sarcopenia, since the latter is a component often associated with thinness in the elderly population. In the same way, it seeks to elicit the effects of a sedentary lifestyle on these same variables. METHODOLOGICAL DELINEATION: Integrative review of PubMed, Scielo and Lilacs databases between 2014 and 2019 using Descritores em Ciência e Saúde (DeCS) (sarcopenia, idoso, perda de peso, exercício and estilo de vida sedentário) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) (aged, aged 80 and over, weight loss, sarcopenia, thinness, exercise and sedentary behavior). RESULTS: Fourteen articles were included in the synthesis. A sedentary lifestyle can lead to loss of strength and muscle mass among the elderly. Older people who practice physical activity have improved performance and muscle mass, functional capacity, and strength. CONCLUSION: In general, the articles demonstrated that physical activity assists in the maintenance of lean body mass and the potentiation of protein anabolism in the elderly and sarcopenic population, besides being a preventive factor.OBJETIVO: Verificar el impacto de la práctica de ejercicio físico por ancianos con bajo peso y sarcopenia, por ser este ultimo un componente frecuentemente asociado a la delgadez en la población anciana. De la misma forma, busca lanzar luz sobre los efectos de un estilo de vida sedentario sobre estas mismas variables. DELINEAMENTO METODOLÓGICO: Revisión integrativa en las bases PubMed, Scielo y Lilacs, en el periodo comprendido entre los años de 2014 y 2019, utilizando-se Descriptores en Ciencia y Salud (DeCS) (sarcopenia, ancianos, pérdida de peso, ejercicio y estilo de vida sedentario) y Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) (aged, aged 80 and over, weight loss, sarcopenia, thinness, exercise e sedentary behaviour). RESULTADOS: Catorce artículos se incluyeron en la síntesis. El estilo de vida sedentario puede llevar a la pérdida de fuerza y masa muscular en los ancianos. Los adultos mayores que practicaban actividad física mejoraron el rendimiento y la masa muscular, la capacidad funcional y la fuerza. CONCLUSIÓN: En general, los artículos demostraran que la actividad física auxilia en el mantenimiento de la masa corporal magra y en la potenciación del anabolismo proteico, en la población anciana y sarcopenica, además de ser un factor de prevención.OBJETIVO: Verificar o impacto da prática de exercício físico em idosos com baixo peso e sarcopenia, visto que este último é um componente frequentemente associado à magreza na população idosa. Da mesma forma, busca eliciar os efeitos de um estilo de vida sedentário sobre estas mesmas variáveis.DELINEAMENTO METODOLÓGICO: Revisão integrativa nas bases PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs no período entre 2014 e 2019 utilizando Descritores em Ciência e Saúde (DeCS) (sarcopenia, idoso, perda de peso, exercício e estilo de vida sedentário) e Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) (aged, aged 80 and over, weight loss, sarcopenia, thinness, exercise e sedentary behaviour). RESULTADOS: Quatorze artigos foram incluídos na síntese. O estilo de vida sedentário pode levar a perda de força e massa muscular em idosos. Idosos que praticavam atividade física melhoraram o desempenho e a massa muscular, a capacidade funcional e a força. CONCLUSÃO: Em geral, os artigos demonstraram que a atividade física auxilia na manutenção da massa corporal magra e na potencialização do anabolismo protéico, na população idosa e sarcopênica, além de ser fator preventivo.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2019-09-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/3330810.15448/2357-9641.2019.2.33308PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019); e33308PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research; Vol. 7 Núm. 2 (2019); e33308PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research; v. 7 n. 2 (2019); e333082357-964110.15448/2357-9641.2019.2reponame:PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Researchinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUCRSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/33308/18528Copyright (c) 2019 PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Researchinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessManso, Maria Elisa GonzalezSilva, Deborah Lorenzo GomezD’Oliveira, Rafaela RamosKim, Beatriz Myung JinSantos, Ana Flávia de LimaJunior, Eduardo Antonio Barros Silva2019-09-09T18:20:26Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/33308Revistahttp://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/about/editorialTeamPRIhttp://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/oaicataldo@pucrs.br||pajar@pucrs.br2357-96412357-9641opendoar:2019-09-09T18:20:26PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Impact of physical exercise on low body weight in elderly: a focused approach on sarcopenia Impacto del ejercicio físico en ancianos con bajo peso: un enfoque centrado en la sarcopenia Impacto do exercício físico em idosos com baixo peso: uma abordagem focada na sarcopenia |
| title |
Impact of physical exercise on low body weight in elderly: a focused approach on sarcopenia |
| spellingShingle |
Impact of physical exercise on low body weight in elderly: a focused approach on sarcopenia Manso, Maria Elisa Gonzalez Aged Weight loss Sarcopenia Physical exercise. Anciano Pérdida de Peso Sarcopenia Ejercicio Físico. Idoso Perda de peso Sarcopenia Exercício físico. |
| title_short |
Impact of physical exercise on low body weight in elderly: a focused approach on sarcopenia |
| title_full |
Impact of physical exercise on low body weight in elderly: a focused approach on sarcopenia |
| title_fullStr |
Impact of physical exercise on low body weight in elderly: a focused approach on sarcopenia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of physical exercise on low body weight in elderly: a focused approach on sarcopenia |
| title_sort |
Impact of physical exercise on low body weight in elderly: a focused approach on sarcopenia |
| author |
Manso, Maria Elisa Gonzalez |
| author_facet |
Manso, Maria Elisa Gonzalez Silva, Deborah Lorenzo Gomez D’Oliveira, Rafaela Ramos Kim, Beatriz Myung Jin Santos, Ana Flávia de Lima Junior, Eduardo Antonio Barros Silva |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Silva, Deborah Lorenzo Gomez D’Oliveira, Rafaela Ramos Kim, Beatriz Myung Jin Santos, Ana Flávia de Lima Junior, Eduardo Antonio Barros Silva |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Manso, Maria Elisa Gonzalez Silva, Deborah Lorenzo Gomez D’Oliveira, Rafaela Ramos Kim, Beatriz Myung Jin Santos, Ana Flávia de Lima Junior, Eduardo Antonio Barros Silva |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aged Weight loss Sarcopenia Physical exercise. Anciano Pérdida de Peso Sarcopenia Ejercicio Físico. Idoso Perda de peso Sarcopenia Exercício físico. |
| topic |
Aged Weight loss Sarcopenia Physical exercise. Anciano Pérdida de Peso Sarcopenia Ejercicio Físico. Idoso Perda de peso Sarcopenia Exercício físico. |
| description |
OBJECTIVE: Verify the impact of physical exercise practice in elders with low weight and sarcopenia, since the latter is a component often associated with thinness in the elderly population. In the same way, it seeks to elicit the effects of a sedentary lifestyle on these same variables. METHODOLOGICAL DELINEATION: Integrative review of PubMed, Scielo and Lilacs databases between 2014 and 2019 using Descritores em Ciência e Saúde (DeCS) (sarcopenia, idoso, perda de peso, exercício and estilo de vida sedentário) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) (aged, aged 80 and over, weight loss, sarcopenia, thinness, exercise and sedentary behavior). RESULTS: Fourteen articles were included in the synthesis. A sedentary lifestyle can lead to loss of strength and muscle mass among the elderly. Older people who practice physical activity have improved performance and muscle mass, functional capacity, and strength. CONCLUSION: In general, the articles demonstrated that physical activity assists in the maintenance of lean body mass and the potentiation of protein anabolism in the elderly and sarcopenic population, besides being a preventive factor. |
| publishDate |
2019 |
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2019-09-09 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/33308 10.15448/2357-9641.2019.2.33308 |
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https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/33308 |
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10.15448/2357-9641.2019.2.33308 |
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por |
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por |
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https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/33308/18528 |
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Copyright (c) 2019 PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2019 PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
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Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
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PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019); e33308 PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research; Vol. 7 Núm. 2 (2019); e33308 PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research; v. 7 n. 2 (2019); e33308 2357-9641 10.15448/2357-9641.2019.2 reponame:PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUCRS |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
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PUCRS |
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PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research |
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PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research |
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PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
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cataldo@pucrs.br||pajar@pucrs.br |
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