Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adults attending a nutrition outpatient clinic
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.14815 |
Resumo: | AIMS: To investigate factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adult patients seen in an outpatient nutrition clinic. METHODS: A cross-sectional study included patients with 18-59 years of age, of both sexes, referred for care at the Outpatient Nutrition Department of the Health Secretary of the City of Portão, Rio Grande do Sul state. Sociodemographic and behavioral data were collected through structured, standardized, pre-coded questionnaires. Anthropometric measurements were performed to assess nutritional status and abdominal obesity. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was conducted in accordance with the recommendations of "Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome". RESULTS: A total of 156 patients were studied, 119 (84.3 %) women and 37 (17.7%) men. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 54.7 % and the component most often altered was waist circumference (88.6%). The presence of metabolic syndrome was directly associated with age, with a prevalence of 75 % among individuals aged 52 years or more; inversely associated to schooling, with a prevalence of 64.5% in those with less than or equal to four years of education; associated with smoking, with a higher prevalence among former smokers (69.8%); and with nutritional status, evidencing a higher percentage (75 %) among individuals with higher body mass index. CONCLUSIONS: The study revealed a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adults requiring nutrition assistance. The presence of metabolic syndrome was associated with higher age, lower education, smoking, and higher body mass index. |
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Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adults attending a nutrition outpatient clinicFatores associados à síndrome metabólica em adultos atendidos em um ambulatório de nutriçãoMETABOLIC SYNDROMENUTRITIONPRIMARY HEALTH CARE.SÍNDROME METABÓLICANUTRIÇÃOATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE.AIMS: To investigate factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adult patients seen in an outpatient nutrition clinic. METHODS: A cross-sectional study included patients with 18-59 years of age, of both sexes, referred for care at the Outpatient Nutrition Department of the Health Secretary of the City of Portão, Rio Grande do Sul state. Sociodemographic and behavioral data were collected through structured, standardized, pre-coded questionnaires. Anthropometric measurements were performed to assess nutritional status and abdominal obesity. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was conducted in accordance with the recommendations of "Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome". RESULTS: A total of 156 patients were studied, 119 (84.3 %) women and 37 (17.7%) men. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 54.7 % and the component most often altered was waist circumference (88.6%). The presence of metabolic syndrome was directly associated with age, with a prevalence of 75 % among individuals aged 52 years or more; inversely associated to schooling, with a prevalence of 64.5% in those with less than or equal to four years of education; associated with smoking, with a higher prevalence among former smokers (69.8%); and with nutritional status, evidencing a higher percentage (75 %) among individuals with higher body mass index. CONCLUSIONS: The study revealed a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adults requiring nutrition assistance. The presence of metabolic syndrome was associated with higher age, lower education, smoking, and higher body mass index.OBJETIVOS: Estudar os fatores associados à síndrome metabólica em pacientes adultos atendidos em um ambulatório de nutrição. MÉTODOS: Um estudo transversal incluiu pacientes de 18 a 59 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, encaminhados para atendimento no Ambulatório de Nutrição da Secretaria de Saúde da Prefeitura Municipal de Portão, estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram coletadas informações sociodemográficas e comportamentais através de questionários estruturados, padronizados e pré-codificados. Para avaliação do estado nutricional e da obesidade abdominal foram realizadas medidas antropométricas. O diagnóstico da síndrome metabólica foi realizado de acordo com as recomendações do Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome. RESULTADOS: Foram estudados 156 pacientes, sendo 119 (84,3%) mulheres e 37 (17,7%) homens. A prevalência de síndrome metabólica foi 54,7% e o componente mais frequentemente alterado foi a circunferência da cintura (88,6%). A presença da síndrome metabólica esteve associada diretamente à idade, sendo sua prevalência de 75% entre os indivíduos com idade maior ou igual a 52 anos; inversamente à escolaridade, com prevalência de 64,5% em pessoas com escolaridade menor ou igual a quatro anos; associada ao tabagismo, observando-se maior prevalência entre os ex-fumantes (69,8%); e ao estado nutricional, evidenciando-se um maior percentual (75%) entre os indivíduos com maior índice de massa corporal. CONCLUSÕES: O estudo revelou uma elevada prevalência de síndrome metabólica nos adultos que demandam atendimento nutricional. A presença da síndrome metabólica esteve associada à maior idade, menor escolaridade, tabagismo e maior índice de massa corporal.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2014-05-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.1481510.15448/1980-6108.2014.1.14815Scientia Medica; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2014); 33-38Scientia Medica; v. 24 n. 1 (2014); 33-381980-61081806-556210.15448/1980-6108.2014.1reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.14815/11158Canuto, RaquelHess, SimoneTramontini, Joseaneinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-08-28T14:50:14Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/14815Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/PUBhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/oaiscientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br1980-61081806-5562opendoar:2017-08-28T14:50:14Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adults attending a nutrition outpatient clinic Fatores associados à síndrome metabólica em adultos atendidos em um ambulatório de nutrição |
title |
Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adults attending a nutrition outpatient clinic |
spellingShingle |
Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adults attending a nutrition outpatient clinic Canuto, Raquel METABOLIC SYNDROME NUTRITION PRIMARY HEALTH CARE. SÍNDROME METABÓLICA NUTRIÇÃO ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE. |
title_short |
Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adults attending a nutrition outpatient clinic |
title_full |
Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adults attending a nutrition outpatient clinic |
title_fullStr |
Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adults attending a nutrition outpatient clinic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adults attending a nutrition outpatient clinic |
title_sort |
Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adults attending a nutrition outpatient clinic |
author |
Canuto, Raquel |
author_facet |
Canuto, Raquel Hess, Simone Tramontini, Joseane |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Hess, Simone Tramontini, Joseane |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Canuto, Raquel Hess, Simone Tramontini, Joseane |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
METABOLIC SYNDROME NUTRITION PRIMARY HEALTH CARE. SÍNDROME METABÓLICA NUTRIÇÃO ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE. |
topic |
METABOLIC SYNDROME NUTRITION PRIMARY HEALTH CARE. SÍNDROME METABÓLICA NUTRIÇÃO ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE. |
description |
AIMS: To investigate factors associated with metabolic syndrome in adult patients seen in an outpatient nutrition clinic. METHODS: A cross-sectional study included patients with 18-59 years of age, of both sexes, referred for care at the Outpatient Nutrition Department of the Health Secretary of the City of Portão, Rio Grande do Sul state. Sociodemographic and behavioral data were collected through structured, standardized, pre-coded questionnaires. Anthropometric measurements were performed to assess nutritional status and abdominal obesity. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was conducted in accordance with the recommendations of "Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome". RESULTS: A total of 156 patients were studied, 119 (84.3 %) women and 37 (17.7%) men. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 54.7 % and the component most often altered was waist circumference (88.6%). The presence of metabolic syndrome was directly associated with age, with a prevalence of 75 % among individuals aged 52 years or more; inversely associated to schooling, with a prevalence of 64.5% in those with less than or equal to four years of education; associated with smoking, with a higher prevalence among former smokers (69.8%); and with nutritional status, evidencing a higher percentage (75 %) among individuals with higher body mass index. CONCLUSIONS: The study revealed a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adults requiring nutrition assistance. The presence of metabolic syndrome was associated with higher age, lower education, smoking, and higher body mass index. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-05-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.14815 10.15448/1980-6108.2014.1.14815 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.14815 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1980-6108.2014.1.14815 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.14815/11158 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2014); 33-38 Scientia Medica; v. 24 n. 1 (2014); 33-38 1980-6108 1806-5562 10.15448/1980-6108.2014.1 reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
collection |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br |
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1809101750124150784 |