Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: da Silva, Luana Olegário
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Assunção Santos, Renata Emmanuele, Pessoa de Araújo Burgos, Maria Goretti
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/36742
Resumo: Aims: to identify the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: observational descriptive study conducted with elderly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in the period 2017-2018, recruited at the Nutrition / Diabetes Outpatient Clinic of the Elderly Care Center of the Federal University of Pernambuco. Gender and age group were collected, and for the anthropometric evaluation of the participants, the body mass index and waist circumference were measured. We also collected the values of total cholesterol and fractions, as well as fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and previous diagnosis of hypertension. To analyze the obtained data, Student’s t-test, Pearson’s chi-square and Mann-Whitney test were used. For the analyzes, a confidence interval of 95% and a significance level of 0.05 were adopted. Results: the sample consisted of 273 participants, with a mean age of 68.77±5.65 years and 89.8% (n=158) presented metabolic syndrome. The presence of this condition was associated with higher values of body weight (p=0.04), body mass index (p= 0.003), waist circumference (p<0.001) and fasting blood glucose (p=0.007). Conclusions: there was a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the elderly studied with this condition associated with higher values of body weight, body mass index, waist circumference and fasting glucose. These findings demonstrate the importance of early identification and preventive intervention of these conditions in the elderly population, reducing morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular events and improving the quality of life in the elderly.
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spelling Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capitalSíndrome metabólica em idosos diabéticos tipo 2 atendidos em ambulatório de uma capital brasileiradiabetes mellitusagedmetabolic syndromediabetes mellitusidososíndrome metabólicaAims: to identify the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: observational descriptive study conducted with elderly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in the period 2017-2018, recruited at the Nutrition / Diabetes Outpatient Clinic of the Elderly Care Center of the Federal University of Pernambuco. Gender and age group were collected, and for the anthropometric evaluation of the participants, the body mass index and waist circumference were measured. We also collected the values of total cholesterol and fractions, as well as fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and previous diagnosis of hypertension. To analyze the obtained data, Student’s t-test, Pearson’s chi-square and Mann-Whitney test were used. For the analyzes, a confidence interval of 95% and a significance level of 0.05 were adopted. Results: the sample consisted of 273 participants, with a mean age of 68.77±5.65 years and 89.8% (n=158) presented metabolic syndrome. The presence of this condition was associated with higher values of body weight (p=0.04), body mass index (p= 0.003), waist circumference (p<0.001) and fasting blood glucose (p=0.007). Conclusions: there was a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the elderly studied with this condition associated with higher values of body weight, body mass index, waist circumference and fasting glucose. These findings demonstrate the importance of early identification and preventive intervention of these conditions in the elderly population, reducing morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular events and improving the quality of life in the elderly.Objetivo: identificar a prevalência de síndrome metabólica e seus fatores associados em idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: estudo descritivo observacional realizado com idosos diagnosticados com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, no período de 2017-2018, recrutados no Ambulatório de Nutrição/Diabetes do Núcleo de Assistência ao Idoso da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Foram coletados os dados: sexo e faixa etária e, para a avaliação antropométrica dos participantes, foram mensurados o índice de massa corporal e a circunferência de cintura. Também foram coletados os valores de colesterol total e frações, além de glicemia em jejum, hemoglobina glicosilada e diagnóstico prévio de hipertensão arterial. Para analisar os dados obtidos foram utilizados os testes t de Student, Qui-quadrado de Pearson e teste de MannWhitney. Para as análises, foi adotado um intervalo de confiança de 95% e nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: a amostra foi de 273 participantes, com média de idade de 68,77±5,65 anos e cerca de 89,8% (n=158) apresentaram síndrome metabólica. A presença dessa condição foi associada a valores maiores de peso corporal (p=0,04), índice de massa corporal (p=0,003), circunferência de cintura (p<0,001) e glicemia em jejum (p=0,007). Conclusões: ocorreu alta prevalência de síndrome metabólica nos idosos estudados com essa condição associada a valores maiores de peso corporal, índice de massa corporal, circunferência de cintura e glicemia em jejum. Esses achados demonstram a importância na identificação precoce e na intervenção preventiva dessas condições na população idosa, diminuindo a morbimortalidade por ocorrência de eventos cardiovasculares e melhorando sua qualidade de vida.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2020-11-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/3674210.15448/1980-6108.2020.1.36742Scientia Medica; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2020): Single Volume; e36742Scientia Medica; v. 30 n. 1 (2020): Volume Único; e367421980-61081806-556210.15448/1980-6108.2020.1reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/36742/26344Copyright (c) 2020 Scientia Medicahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessda Silva, Luana OlegárioAssunção Santos, Renata EmmanuelePessoa de Araújo Burgos, Maria Goretti2020-11-03T20:46:19Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/36742Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/PUBhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/oaiscientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br1980-61081806-5562opendoar:2020-11-03T20:46:19Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital
Síndrome metabólica em idosos diabéticos tipo 2 atendidos em ambulatório de uma capital brasileira
title Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital
spellingShingle Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital
da Silva, Luana Olegário
diabetes mellitus
aged
metabolic syndrome
diabetes mellitus
idoso
síndrome metabólica
title_short Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital
title_full Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital
title_fullStr Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital
title_sort Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital
author da Silva, Luana Olegário
author_facet da Silva, Luana Olegário
Assunção Santos, Renata Emmanuele
Pessoa de Araújo Burgos, Maria Goretti
author_role author
author2 Assunção Santos, Renata Emmanuele
Pessoa de Araújo Burgos, Maria Goretti
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv da Silva, Luana Olegário
Assunção Santos, Renata Emmanuele
Pessoa de Araújo Burgos, Maria Goretti
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv diabetes mellitus
aged
metabolic syndrome
diabetes mellitus
idoso
síndrome metabólica
topic diabetes mellitus
aged
metabolic syndrome
diabetes mellitus
idoso
síndrome metabólica
description Aims: to identify the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: observational descriptive study conducted with elderly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in the period 2017-2018, recruited at the Nutrition / Diabetes Outpatient Clinic of the Elderly Care Center of the Federal University of Pernambuco. Gender and age group were collected, and for the anthropometric evaluation of the participants, the body mass index and waist circumference were measured. We also collected the values of total cholesterol and fractions, as well as fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and previous diagnosis of hypertension. To analyze the obtained data, Student’s t-test, Pearson’s chi-square and Mann-Whitney test were used. For the analyzes, a confidence interval of 95% and a significance level of 0.05 were adopted. Results: the sample consisted of 273 participants, with a mean age of 68.77±5.65 years and 89.8% (n=158) presented metabolic syndrome. The presence of this condition was associated with higher values of body weight (p=0.04), body mass index (p= 0.003), waist circumference (p<0.001) and fasting blood glucose (p=0.007). Conclusions: there was a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the elderly studied with this condition associated with higher values of body weight, body mass index, waist circumference and fasting glucose. These findings demonstrate the importance of early identification and preventive intervention of these conditions in the elderly population, reducing morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular events and improving the quality of life in the elderly.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-03
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/36742
10.15448/1980-6108.2020.1.36742
url https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/36742
identifier_str_mv 10.15448/1980-6108.2020.1.36742
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/36742/26344
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Scientia Medica
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Scientia Medica
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scientia Medica; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2020): Single Volume; e36742
Scientia Medica; v. 30 n. 1 (2020): Volume Único; e36742
1980-6108
1806-5562
10.15448/1980-6108.2020.1
reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron:PUC_RS
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron_str PUC_RS
institution PUC_RS
reponame_str Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)
collection Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv scientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br
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