Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/36742 |
Resumo: | Aims: to identify the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: observational descriptive study conducted with elderly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in the period 2017-2018, recruited at the Nutrition / Diabetes Outpatient Clinic of the Elderly Care Center of the Federal University of Pernambuco. Gender and age group were collected, and for the anthropometric evaluation of the participants, the body mass index and waist circumference were measured. We also collected the values of total cholesterol and fractions, as well as fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and previous diagnosis of hypertension. To analyze the obtained data, Student’s t-test, Pearson’s chi-square and Mann-Whitney test were used. For the analyzes, a confidence interval of 95% and a significance level of 0.05 were adopted. Results: the sample consisted of 273 participants, with a mean age of 68.77±5.65 years and 89.8% (n=158) presented metabolic syndrome. The presence of this condition was associated with higher values of body weight (p=0.04), body mass index (p= 0.003), waist circumference (p<0.001) and fasting blood glucose (p=0.007). Conclusions: there was a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the elderly studied with this condition associated with higher values of body weight, body mass index, waist circumference and fasting glucose. These findings demonstrate the importance of early identification and preventive intervention of these conditions in the elderly population, reducing morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular events and improving the quality of life in the elderly. |
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Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capitalSíndrome metabólica em idosos diabéticos tipo 2 atendidos em ambulatório de uma capital brasileiradiabetes mellitusagedmetabolic syndromediabetes mellitusidososíndrome metabólicaAims: to identify the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: observational descriptive study conducted with elderly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in the period 2017-2018, recruited at the Nutrition / Diabetes Outpatient Clinic of the Elderly Care Center of the Federal University of Pernambuco. Gender and age group were collected, and for the anthropometric evaluation of the participants, the body mass index and waist circumference were measured. We also collected the values of total cholesterol and fractions, as well as fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and previous diagnosis of hypertension. To analyze the obtained data, Student’s t-test, Pearson’s chi-square and Mann-Whitney test were used. For the analyzes, a confidence interval of 95% and a significance level of 0.05 were adopted. Results: the sample consisted of 273 participants, with a mean age of 68.77±5.65 years and 89.8% (n=158) presented metabolic syndrome. The presence of this condition was associated with higher values of body weight (p=0.04), body mass index (p= 0.003), waist circumference (p<0.001) and fasting blood glucose (p=0.007). Conclusions: there was a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the elderly studied with this condition associated with higher values of body weight, body mass index, waist circumference and fasting glucose. These findings demonstrate the importance of early identification and preventive intervention of these conditions in the elderly population, reducing morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular events and improving the quality of life in the elderly.Objetivo: identificar a prevalência de síndrome metabólica e seus fatores associados em idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: estudo descritivo observacional realizado com idosos diagnosticados com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, no período de 2017-2018, recrutados no Ambulatório de Nutrição/Diabetes do Núcleo de Assistência ao Idoso da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Foram coletados os dados: sexo e faixa etária e, para a avaliação antropométrica dos participantes, foram mensurados o índice de massa corporal e a circunferência de cintura. Também foram coletados os valores de colesterol total e frações, além de glicemia em jejum, hemoglobina glicosilada e diagnóstico prévio de hipertensão arterial. Para analisar os dados obtidos foram utilizados os testes t de Student, Qui-quadrado de Pearson e teste de MannWhitney. Para as análises, foi adotado um intervalo de confiança de 95% e nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: a amostra foi de 273 participantes, com média de idade de 68,77±5,65 anos e cerca de 89,8% (n=158) apresentaram síndrome metabólica. A presença dessa condição foi associada a valores maiores de peso corporal (p=0,04), índice de massa corporal (p=0,003), circunferência de cintura (p<0,001) e glicemia em jejum (p=0,007). Conclusões: ocorreu alta prevalência de síndrome metabólica nos idosos estudados com essa condição associada a valores maiores de peso corporal, índice de massa corporal, circunferência de cintura e glicemia em jejum. Esses achados demonstram a importância na identificação precoce e na intervenção preventiva dessas condições na população idosa, diminuindo a morbimortalidade por ocorrência de eventos cardiovasculares e melhorando sua qualidade de vida.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2020-11-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/3674210.15448/1980-6108.2020.1.36742Scientia Medica; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2020): Single Volume; e36742Scientia Medica; v. 30 n. 1 (2020): Volume Único; e367421980-61081806-556210.15448/1980-6108.2020.1reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/36742/26344Copyright (c) 2020 Scientia Medicahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessda Silva, Luana OlegárioAssunção Santos, Renata EmmanuelePessoa de Araújo Burgos, Maria Goretti2020-11-03T20:46:19Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/36742Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/PUBhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/oaiscientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br1980-61081806-5562opendoar:2020-11-03T20:46:19Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital Síndrome metabólica em idosos diabéticos tipo 2 atendidos em ambulatório de uma capital brasileira |
title |
Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital |
spellingShingle |
Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital da Silva, Luana Olegário diabetes mellitus aged metabolic syndrome diabetes mellitus idoso síndrome metabólica |
title_short |
Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital |
title_full |
Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital |
title_fullStr |
Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital |
title_full_unstemmed |
Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital |
title_sort |
Metabolic syndrome in elderly type 2 diabetics treated at an outpatient clinic in a Brazilian capital |
author |
da Silva, Luana Olegário |
author_facet |
da Silva, Luana Olegário Assunção Santos, Renata Emmanuele Pessoa de Araújo Burgos, Maria Goretti |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Assunção Santos, Renata Emmanuele Pessoa de Araújo Burgos, Maria Goretti |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
da Silva, Luana Olegário Assunção Santos, Renata Emmanuele Pessoa de Araújo Burgos, Maria Goretti |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
diabetes mellitus aged metabolic syndrome diabetes mellitus idoso síndrome metabólica |
topic |
diabetes mellitus aged metabolic syndrome diabetes mellitus idoso síndrome metabólica |
description |
Aims: to identify the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: observational descriptive study conducted with elderly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in the period 2017-2018, recruited at the Nutrition / Diabetes Outpatient Clinic of the Elderly Care Center of the Federal University of Pernambuco. Gender and age group were collected, and for the anthropometric evaluation of the participants, the body mass index and waist circumference were measured. We also collected the values of total cholesterol and fractions, as well as fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and previous diagnosis of hypertension. To analyze the obtained data, Student’s t-test, Pearson’s chi-square and Mann-Whitney test were used. For the analyzes, a confidence interval of 95% and a significance level of 0.05 were adopted. Results: the sample consisted of 273 participants, with a mean age of 68.77±5.65 years and 89.8% (n=158) presented metabolic syndrome. The presence of this condition was associated with higher values of body weight (p=0.04), body mass index (p= 0.003), waist circumference (p<0.001) and fasting blood glucose (p=0.007). Conclusions: there was a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the elderly studied with this condition associated with higher values of body weight, body mass index, waist circumference and fasting glucose. These findings demonstrate the importance of early identification and preventive intervention of these conditions in the elderly population, reducing morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular events and improving the quality of life in the elderly. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/36742 10.15448/1980-6108.2020.1.36742 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/36742 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1980-6108.2020.1.36742 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/36742/26344 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Scientia Medica https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Scientia Medica https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2020): Single Volume; e36742 Scientia Medica; v. 30 n. 1 (2020): Volume Único; e36742 1980-6108 1806-5562 10.15448/1980-6108.2020.1 reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
collection |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br |
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1809101752077647872 |