Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Flávia Moreira da
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21221
Resumo: Marriage is known as a symbolic ritual and a psychological necessity that has existed for thousands of years and has been accompanying the development of humanity since then. The Catholic understanding regarding marriage marked the Western culture, and even though it was extremely demanding, it was for many centuries the only one considered socially acceptable. With the advent of postmodern society, where effective bonds have become more fragile, the Catholic proposal of indissoluble marriage presents itself as an exception, in addition of being less understood and accepted. At the same time, cases of marital separation are multiplied, followed by new relationships. The impact of divorce is felt in a peculiar way by the Catholic Church because of its historically stricter stance in the understanding of marriage. Divorces and new relationships place the Catholic faithful in an irregular position within the institution with a consequent feeling of exclusion and marginalization. The problem has been faced by the Catholic Church with the development of a peculiar practice that seeks to analyze the validity of marriages celebrated by its faithful and the possible declaration of Nullity: those are the Canonical Marriage processes carried out in the Ecclesiastical Courts. The objective of this research was to verify how the Catholic Church has responded to the reality of the numerous marriages that failed and to address the main psychological and religious questions manifested by the individuals involved in the processes of declaration of Nullity of Marriage. The methodological approach used started from a descriptive research in the records of the cases of Marriage Annulment carried by the Interdiocesan Marriage Tribunal of Aparecida (TEIA) where I work as an expert psychologist. Thirty five cases were selected from the city of São José dos Campos – SP. It was chosen cases entered the Court in 2014, and marriage duration up to five years. We work with the hypothesis that those cases, by their own dynamics, also have a therapeutic character, because it inevitably puts the person in contact with his/her history. Those processes are therefore an excellent opportunity that can favor self-knowledge. We also verified the most frequent psychological causes of failure of marriages among the cases
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spelling Valle, João Edenio dos ReisSilva, Flávia Moreira da2018-07-11T12:29:39Z2018-05-03Silva, Flávia Moreira da. Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram. 2018. 187 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência da Religião) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciência da Religião, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21221Marriage is known as a symbolic ritual and a psychological necessity that has existed for thousands of years and has been accompanying the development of humanity since then. The Catholic understanding regarding marriage marked the Western culture, and even though it was extremely demanding, it was for many centuries the only one considered socially acceptable. With the advent of postmodern society, where effective bonds have become more fragile, the Catholic proposal of indissoluble marriage presents itself as an exception, in addition of being less understood and accepted. At the same time, cases of marital separation are multiplied, followed by new relationships. The impact of divorce is felt in a peculiar way by the Catholic Church because of its historically stricter stance in the understanding of marriage. Divorces and new relationships place the Catholic faithful in an irregular position within the institution with a consequent feeling of exclusion and marginalization. The problem has been faced by the Catholic Church with the development of a peculiar practice that seeks to analyze the validity of marriages celebrated by its faithful and the possible declaration of Nullity: those are the Canonical Marriage processes carried out in the Ecclesiastical Courts. The objective of this research was to verify how the Catholic Church has responded to the reality of the numerous marriages that failed and to address the main psychological and religious questions manifested by the individuals involved in the processes of declaration of Nullity of Marriage. The methodological approach used started from a descriptive research in the records of the cases of Marriage Annulment carried by the Interdiocesan Marriage Tribunal of Aparecida (TEIA) where I work as an expert psychologist. Thirty five cases were selected from the city of São José dos Campos – SP. It was chosen cases entered the Court in 2014, and marriage duration up to five years. We work with the hypothesis that those cases, by their own dynamics, also have a therapeutic character, because it inevitably puts the person in contact with his/her history. Those processes are therefore an excellent opportunity that can favor self-knowledge. We also verified the most frequent psychological causes of failure of marriages among the casesO matrimônio entendido como ritual simbólico e necessidade psicológica existe há milhares de anos e acompanha o próprio desenvolvimento da humanidade. A compreensão Católica do matrimônio marcou a cultura ocidental e, mesmo sendo extremamente exigente, foi, por muitos séculos, a única considerada socialmente aceitável. Com advento da sociedade pós-moderna, onde os vínculos afetivos se tornaram mais frágeis, a proposta Católica de matrimônio indissolúvel se apresenta como uma exceção, além de ser cada vez menos compreendida e aceita. Paralelamente, multiplicam-se casos de separação conjugal, seguidos de novos relacionamentos. O impacto das separações conjugais é sentido de um modo peculiar pela Igreja Católica em razão de sua postura, em geral, historicamente mais rígida frente a compreensão do matrimônio. A separação conjugal e uma nova união coloca o fiel católico em uma situação institucional irregular, com consequente sensação de exclusão e marginalização. Frente a tal problemática, a Igreja Católica desenvolveu ao longo dos séculos uma prática peculiar que visa analisar a validade dos matrimônios celebrados por seus fiéis e a possível Declaração da Nulidade dos mesmos: são os processos Jurídicos Canônicos realizados nos Tribunais Eclesiásticos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar como a Igreja Católica tem respondido à realidade dos inúmeros matrimônios fracassados e abordar as principais questões de ordem psicológica e religiosas manifestadas pelos indivíduos envolvidos nos processos de Declaração de Nulidade Matrimonial. O enfoque metodológico utilizado para compor esse estudo partiu de pesquisa descritiva nos autos dos processos de Declaração de Nulidade Matrimonial TEIA, onde atuo como psicóloga perita. Foram selecionados trinta cinco processos oriundos da cidade de São José dos Campos – SP que ingressaram no Tribunal ano de 2014, cuja a duração dos casamentos foi até cinco anos. Trabalhamos com a hipótese de que estes processos, pela dinâmica que lhe é própria, possuem também um caráter terapêutico, pois inevitavelmente coloca a pessoa em contato com sua história. Uma excelente oportunidade para tomar consciência de si, o que pode favorecer o autoconhecimento. Verificamos ainda quais são as causas psicológicas mais frequentes dos fracassos das uniões conjugais presentes nos respectivos processosCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESFundação São Paulo - FUNDASPapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/46001/Fl%c3%a1via%20Moreira%20da%20Silva.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciência da ReligiãoPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências SociaisCasamento - Anulação (Direito canônico)Casamento (Direito canônico)Tribunais eclesiásticos - BrasilMarriage - Annulment (Canon law)Marriage (Canon law)Ecclesiastical courts - BrazilCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA::OUTRAS SOCIOLOGIAS ESPECIFICASNulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaramNullity of marriage: the Catholic Church and the marriages that have been failedinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTFlávia Moreira da Silva.pdf.txtFlávia Moreira da Silva.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain514910https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/21221/4/Fl%c3%a1via%20Moreira%20da%20Silva.pdf.txt8432449165e6bf1e70b5e36f8b1f5ed5MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Nullity of marriage: the Catholic Church and the marriages that have been failed
title Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram
spellingShingle Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram
Silva, Flávia Moreira da
Casamento - Anulação (Direito canônico)
Casamento (Direito canônico)
Tribunais eclesiásticos - Brasil
Marriage - Annulment (Canon law)
Marriage (Canon law)
Ecclesiastical courts - Brazil
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA::OUTRAS SOCIOLOGIAS ESPECIFICAS
title_short Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram
title_full Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram
title_fullStr Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram
title_full_unstemmed Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram
title_sort Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram
author Silva, Flávia Moreira da
author_facet Silva, Flávia Moreira da
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Valle, João Edenio dos Reis
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Flávia Moreira da
contributor_str_mv Valle, João Edenio dos Reis
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Casamento - Anulação (Direito canônico)
Casamento (Direito canônico)
Tribunais eclesiásticos - Brasil
topic Casamento - Anulação (Direito canônico)
Casamento (Direito canônico)
Tribunais eclesiásticos - Brasil
Marriage - Annulment (Canon law)
Marriage (Canon law)
Ecclesiastical courts - Brazil
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA::OUTRAS SOCIOLOGIAS ESPECIFICAS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Marriage - Annulment (Canon law)
Marriage (Canon law)
Ecclesiastical courts - Brazil
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA::OUTRAS SOCIOLOGIAS ESPECIFICAS
description Marriage is known as a symbolic ritual and a psychological necessity that has existed for thousands of years and has been accompanying the development of humanity since then. The Catholic understanding regarding marriage marked the Western culture, and even though it was extremely demanding, it was for many centuries the only one considered socially acceptable. With the advent of postmodern society, where effective bonds have become more fragile, the Catholic proposal of indissoluble marriage presents itself as an exception, in addition of being less understood and accepted. At the same time, cases of marital separation are multiplied, followed by new relationships. The impact of divorce is felt in a peculiar way by the Catholic Church because of its historically stricter stance in the understanding of marriage. Divorces and new relationships place the Catholic faithful in an irregular position within the institution with a consequent feeling of exclusion and marginalization. The problem has been faced by the Catholic Church with the development of a peculiar practice that seeks to analyze the validity of marriages celebrated by its faithful and the possible declaration of Nullity: those are the Canonical Marriage processes carried out in the Ecclesiastical Courts. The objective of this research was to verify how the Catholic Church has responded to the reality of the numerous marriages that failed and to address the main psychological and religious questions manifested by the individuals involved in the processes of declaration of Nullity of Marriage. The methodological approach used started from a descriptive research in the records of the cases of Marriage Annulment carried by the Interdiocesan Marriage Tribunal of Aparecida (TEIA) where I work as an expert psychologist. Thirty five cases were selected from the city of São José dos Campos – SP. It was chosen cases entered the Court in 2014, and marriage duration up to five years. We work with the hypothesis that those cases, by their own dynamics, also have a therapeutic character, because it inevitably puts the person in contact with his/her history. Those processes are therefore an excellent opportunity that can favor self-knowledge. We also verified the most frequent psychological causes of failure of marriages among the cases
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2018-07-11T12:29:39Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018-05-03
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Silva, Flávia Moreira da. Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram. 2018. 187 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência da Religião) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciência da Religião, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21221
identifier_str_mv Silva, Flávia Moreira da. Nulidade matrimonial: a Igreja Católica diante dos casamentos que fracassaram. 2018. 187 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência da Religião) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciência da Religião, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018.
url https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21221
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dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciência da Religião
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv PUC-SP
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
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