Responsabilidade do cedente de quotas pelo passivo oculto da sociedade limitada

• Autor(a) principal: Amaral, José Pedro Pacheco do
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20993
• topic: Cessão de Quotas; Responsabilidade do cedente; Passivo oculto; Sociedades por quotas de responsabilidade limitada; Assignment of shares; Liability of the assignor; Hidden liabilities; Limited liability companies; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

This study aims at addressing the liability of the assignor of shares in a limited company regarding the hidden liabilities verified in the limited company after the acquisition of shares by the assignee. To this end, based on a broad conceptual framework of the proposed theme, our study was divided into three parts. Firstly, we present the core elements for the subsequent confrontation of the proposed problematic: the concepts of limited company and of social capital; the characteristics of the shares, a will that will be transferred from the assignor to the assignee; the legal transaction of the assignment of shares; the purchase price of shares; and the concept of hidden liabilities. Secondly, we approach the institutes provided by law that may possibly support the liability of the assignor’s liability by the hidden liabilities. In this perspective, we address the interpretation of Article 1,003, sole paragraph of the Brazilian Civil Code: the institutes of error, fraud and injury; the redhibitory defects; the possibility of annulment of the legal transaction; and the analogical application of Article 1,146 of the Brazilian Civil Code to the assignment of shares. Finally, in the last part, we address the contractual practices applied to characterize or even to prevent the assignor’s liability by the hidden liabilities. We approach the due diligence of the representations and warranties clauses included in the share assignment contract, as well as of the clauses included in the share assignment contract that deal expressly with the transferor's liability by the hidden liabilities