Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8936 |
Resumo: | The penalty clause the value of the punishment and the equitable reduction of the penalty is linked to immemorial rights. That is, the penalty clause is a simple formula arising from Roman law. This formula establishes a social relationship based on legal standards that justify its compliance under all aspects, including philosophical aspects, as to the application of the right to the concrete case, in order to reach justice. And the value of the punishment and the equitable reduction of the penalty, expressly dealt with in the new Civil Code, are the parameters to dimension the value amount at each case. The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that the value of the punishment and the equitable reduction of the penalty as a prerequisite for the application of the penalty clause will serve to measure the standard of value of the penalty in case of total or partial default, non-execution of some special clause or delay. The standard of value of the penalty is under the responsibility of our courts in pursuit of a legal democratic state, a state that guarantees the fundamental rights of the human being. The study of this topic is justified by the attempt to settle visible conflicts among principles that guarantee fundamental rights. This is entitled theory of the weighing of goods and values. This essay is of topical interest since this is a concrete issue in several countries that have a similar legal structure. As from 2002, the Brazilian system established that the equitable reduction of the penalty is mandatory. Before 2002, this reduction was a judge‟s prerogative. The methods used in this research were basically the deductive and inductive methods under a dialectic perspective. The results obtained were the following: 1) a judgment will be fair if the application of the law to the concrete case was correct. And it will be correct the application of the law that took into consideration the real or substantial equality of the parties - to treat equal persons equally and to treat unequal persons unequally in the exact measure of their inequality; 2) this is reached through the application of the adequate value of punishment; and 3) as to the equitable reduction of the penalty, it became mandatory at the time of its application. In the past, this reduction was a judge‟s prerogative that many times did not exercise it |
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Guerra Filho, Willis Santiagohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4446300P9Branco, Luiz Carlos2016-04-26T20:30:09Z2010-06-242010-05-06Branco, Luiz Carlos. Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena. 2010. 157 f. Tese (Doutorado em Direito) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2010.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8936The penalty clause the value of the punishment and the equitable reduction of the penalty is linked to immemorial rights. That is, the penalty clause is a simple formula arising from Roman law. This formula establishes a social relationship based on legal standards that justify its compliance under all aspects, including philosophical aspects, as to the application of the right to the concrete case, in order to reach justice. And the value of the punishment and the equitable reduction of the penalty, expressly dealt with in the new Civil Code, are the parameters to dimension the value amount at each case. The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that the value of the punishment and the equitable reduction of the penalty as a prerequisite for the application of the penalty clause will serve to measure the standard of value of the penalty in case of total or partial default, non-execution of some special clause or delay. The standard of value of the penalty is under the responsibility of our courts in pursuit of a legal democratic state, a state that guarantees the fundamental rights of the human being. The study of this topic is justified by the attempt to settle visible conflicts among principles that guarantee fundamental rights. This is entitled theory of the weighing of goods and values. This essay is of topical interest since this is a concrete issue in several countries that have a similar legal structure. As from 2002, the Brazilian system established that the equitable reduction of the penalty is mandatory. Before 2002, this reduction was a judge‟s prerogative. The methods used in this research were basically the deductive and inductive methods under a dialectic perspective. The results obtained were the following: 1) a judgment will be fair if the application of the law to the concrete case was correct. And it will be correct the application of the law that took into consideration the real or substantial equality of the parties - to treat equal persons equally and to treat unequal persons unequally in the exact measure of their inequality; 2) this is reached through the application of the adequate value of punishment; and 3) as to the equitable reduction of the penalty, it became mandatory at the time of its application. In the past, this reduction was a judge‟s prerogative that many times did not exercise itA cláusula penal o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena está ligada aos direitos imemoriais, isto é, uma fórmula simples proveniente do Direito Romano que determina uma relação social estruturada em standards legais que justificam sua observância sob todos os aspectos, inclusive filosóficos, de como aplicar o direito ao caso concreto para atingir a justiça. E o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena, contemplada expressamente no novo Código Civil são os parâmetros para se dimensionar o quantum valorativo a cada caso. O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar que o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena como pressuposto para aplicação da cláusula penal servirá como mensurador do padrão valorativo da penalidade em caso de inadimplemento total ou parcial da obrigação, inexecução de alguma cláusula especial ou à mora que encampa nossos tribunais em busca de um Estado Democrático de Direito garantidor dos direitos fundamentais da pessoa humana. O estudo deste tema justifica-se pela busca em resolver conflitos aparentes entre princípios garantidores de direitos fundamentais. É o que se chama de teoria da ponderação de bens e valores. O trabalho é atual, porque tal discussão se mostra concreta em vários países de semelhante modelo jurídico, sendo que o nosso sistema a partir de 2002 tornou obrigatória a redução equitativa da pena, antes faculdade concedida ao juiz. Os métodos utilizados nesta pesquisa foram basicamente os métodos dedutivos e indutivos sob uma perspectiva dialética. Os resultados obtidos foram: 1) uma sentença será justa se a aplicação da lei foi a correta para o caso concreto. E será correta a aplicação da lei que atentou à igualdade real ou substancial das partes: tratar os iguais de maneira igual, e os desiguais, desigualmente na exata medida de sua desigualdade; 2) e isto é alcançado através da aplicação do valor adequado da cominação; e 3) já a redução equitativa da pena tornou-se obrigatória quando de sua aplicação, antes faculdade atribuída ao juiz, que por muitas vezes não o aplicavaapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/17733/Luiz%20Carlos%20Branco.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em DireitoPUC-SPBRFaculdade de DireitoCláusula penalValor da cominaçãoRedução equitativa da penaContratos internacionaisPenalidades contratuais -- BrasilPenalty clauseValue of making provisionEquitable reduction of the penaltyInternational contractsCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::TEORIA DO DIREITO::FILOSOFIA DO DIREITOCláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da penainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTLuiz Carlos Branco.pdf.txtLuiz Carlos Branco.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain377472https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/8936/3/Luiz%20Carlos%20Branco.pdf.txt6505977504e536378ea95e4314c9abe6MD53ORIGINALLuiz Carlos Branco.pdfapplication/pdf945877https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/8936/1/Luiz%20Carlos%20Branco.pdf6d06ae3e5b0c4eb6a5e6d2516dbe2b7cMD51THUMBNAILLuiz Carlos Branco.pdf.jpgLuiz Carlos Branco.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1943https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/8936/2/Luiz%20Carlos%20Branco.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD52handle/89362022-08-22 18:11:41.003oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/8936Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-08-22T21:11:41Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena |
title |
Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena |
spellingShingle |
Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena Branco, Luiz Carlos Cláusula penal Valor da cominação Redução equitativa da pena Contratos internacionais Penalidades contratuais -- Brasil Penalty clause Value of making provision Equitable reduction of the penalty International contracts CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::TEORIA DO DIREITO::FILOSOFIA DO DIREITO |
title_short |
Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena |
title_full |
Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena |
title_fullStr |
Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena |
title_sort |
Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena |
author |
Branco, Luiz Carlos |
author_facet |
Branco, Luiz Carlos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Guerra Filho, Willis Santiago |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4446300P9 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Branco, Luiz Carlos |
contributor_str_mv |
Guerra Filho, Willis Santiago |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cláusula penal Valor da cominação Redução equitativa da pena Contratos internacionais Penalidades contratuais -- Brasil |
topic |
Cláusula penal Valor da cominação Redução equitativa da pena Contratos internacionais Penalidades contratuais -- Brasil Penalty clause Value of making provision Equitable reduction of the penalty International contracts CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::TEORIA DO DIREITO::FILOSOFIA DO DIREITO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Penalty clause Value of making provision Equitable reduction of the penalty International contracts |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::TEORIA DO DIREITO::FILOSOFIA DO DIREITO |
description |
The penalty clause the value of the punishment and the equitable reduction of the penalty is linked to immemorial rights. That is, the penalty clause is a simple formula arising from Roman law. This formula establishes a social relationship based on legal standards that justify its compliance under all aspects, including philosophical aspects, as to the application of the right to the concrete case, in order to reach justice. And the value of the punishment and the equitable reduction of the penalty, expressly dealt with in the new Civil Code, are the parameters to dimension the value amount at each case. The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that the value of the punishment and the equitable reduction of the penalty as a prerequisite for the application of the penalty clause will serve to measure the standard of value of the penalty in case of total or partial default, non-execution of some special clause or delay. The standard of value of the penalty is under the responsibility of our courts in pursuit of a legal democratic state, a state that guarantees the fundamental rights of the human being. The study of this topic is justified by the attempt to settle visible conflicts among principles that guarantee fundamental rights. This is entitled theory of the weighing of goods and values. This essay is of topical interest since this is a concrete issue in several countries that have a similar legal structure. As from 2002, the Brazilian system established that the equitable reduction of the penalty is mandatory. Before 2002, this reduction was a judge‟s prerogative. The methods used in this research were basically the deductive and inductive methods under a dialectic perspective. The results obtained were the following: 1) a judgment will be fair if the application of the law to the concrete case was correct. And it will be correct the application of the law that took into consideration the real or substantial equality of the parties - to treat equal persons equally and to treat unequal persons unequally in the exact measure of their inequality; 2) this is reached through the application of the adequate value of punishment; and 3) as to the equitable reduction of the penalty, it became mandatory at the time of its application. In the past, this reduction was a judge‟s prerogative that many times did not exercise it |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2010-06-24 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2010-05-06 |
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2016-04-26T20:30:09Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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Branco, Luiz Carlos. Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena. 2010. 157 f. Tese (Doutorado em Direito) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2010. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8936 |
identifier_str_mv |
Branco, Luiz Carlos. Cláusula penal: o valor da cominação e a redução equitativa da pena. 2010. 157 f. Tese (Doutorado em Direito) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2010. |
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