Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Miranda, Sônia Maria Rezende Camargo de
Data de Publicação: 2006
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3762
Resumo: Resulting from the author s personal involvement with the favela Real Parque, holding a position of Technical Director at the Centro de Saúde Real Parque (Health Center Base Unit) from 1987 to 2002, an idea arose to set up a project for selective gathering of waste solids, which involved the organization of a cooperative system that would generate sustainable income for the people, having in focus the minimization of poverty of the Real Parque favela residents. The favela is located in the south side of São Paulo, which is one of the most wealthy regions of the city, attached to the Morumbi Administrative District, where the difference between the rich and wealthy population, living in luxurious condominiums, contrasts clamorously with the socially destitute residents of the favela Real Parque . With the objective of verifying whether there is a possibility for building up citizenship, with political, civic and social rights, by forming a cooperative nucleus called ReciclaReal at the Real Parque , this survey is being conducted in a socially empiric manner called actionsurvey , while revealing quantitative and qualitative demographic details, which comprehensively includes the local reality and suggests solidarity economics as a new form of social organization, and an alternative for inclusion of those whose insertion in the job market is extremely difficult. Based upon authors who have pondered on matters regarding the build-up of citizenship, it is evident that the combined economic, social and technological transformations that occurred since the beginning of the 20th century have produced both positive and negative aspects. Regarding the latter, we can mention unemployment as having brought about innumerable consequences to the less-favored classes, particularly in Brazil. These effects also brought about an increase in consumerism, thereby increasing discarded waste and aggravating the environmental problems, which paradoxically constitutes the means of subsistence for many people. In this aspect, this survey demonstrates that the cooperatives for selective collection of garbage allows benefits for the socially excluded strata and assists towards their insertion and social emancipation, covering several aspects: in the ecologic sense (rescuing the afflictions of the environment), in the economic sense (recovering inputs, saving raw materials and generating incomes), in the cultural sense (introducing a new culture of waste selection and separation), in the educational sense (making people aware of the harmfulness brought by garbage), in the social sense (interaction between residents of a neighborhood who have different social backgrounds), in the symbolic sense (owning an identity), in the psychological sense (a feeling of dignity and self-esteem) and in the sense of citizenship (building up civil, political and social rights). Thus, the appearance of a new personage in the social scenario: the Environmental Hygienist, a person who can transform reality. It is noteworthy that there is revelation of a new citizenship, resulting from the capabilities to perform faculties as mentioned by Sen (2001), when it is admissible to leave the social animosity of robotized people, and they become full-fledged human citizens. This might be obtained through the Social Laborer, as a result of the wheel method an intermediation gap between different people in actions that mobilize and grant social improvements at government organizations, such as the Unidade Básica de Saúde health centers, with objective proposals and within tangible reach. It should be pointed out that the residents of favelas , in this case the Real Parque, even under precarious health circumstances, are capable of being productive and to earn an income that can assure their subsistence, provided they participate in an economic organization, based on equality, solidarity and interdependence
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spelling Lazzareschi, NoemiaMiranda, Sônia Maria Rezende Camargo de2016-04-26T14:56:10Z2007-03-292006-10-06Miranda, Sônia Maria Rezende Camargo de. Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque. 2006. 311 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2006.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3762Resulting from the author s personal involvement with the favela Real Parque, holding a position of Technical Director at the Centro de Saúde Real Parque (Health Center Base Unit) from 1987 to 2002, an idea arose to set up a project for selective gathering of waste solids, which involved the organization of a cooperative system that would generate sustainable income for the people, having in focus the minimization of poverty of the Real Parque favela residents. The favela is located in the south side of São Paulo, which is one of the most wealthy regions of the city, attached to the Morumbi Administrative District, where the difference between the rich and wealthy population, living in luxurious condominiums, contrasts clamorously with the socially destitute residents of the favela Real Parque . With the objective of verifying whether there is a possibility for building up citizenship, with political, civic and social rights, by forming a cooperative nucleus called ReciclaReal at the Real Parque , this survey is being conducted in a socially empiric manner called actionsurvey , while revealing quantitative and qualitative demographic details, which comprehensively includes the local reality and suggests solidarity economics as a new form of social organization, and an alternative for inclusion of those whose insertion in the job market is extremely difficult. Based upon authors who have pondered on matters regarding the build-up of citizenship, it is evident that the combined economic, social and technological transformations that occurred since the beginning of the 20th century have produced both positive and negative aspects. Regarding the latter, we can mention unemployment as having brought about innumerable consequences to the less-favored classes, particularly in Brazil. These effects also brought about an increase in consumerism, thereby increasing discarded waste and aggravating the environmental problems, which paradoxically constitutes the means of subsistence for many people. In this aspect, this survey demonstrates that the cooperatives for selective collection of garbage allows benefits for the socially excluded strata and assists towards their insertion and social emancipation, covering several aspects: in the ecologic sense (rescuing the afflictions of the environment), in the economic sense (recovering inputs, saving raw materials and generating incomes), in the cultural sense (introducing a new culture of waste selection and separation), in the educational sense (making people aware of the harmfulness brought by garbage), in the social sense (interaction between residents of a neighborhood who have different social backgrounds), in the symbolic sense (owning an identity), in the psychological sense (a feeling of dignity and self-esteem) and in the sense of citizenship (building up civil, political and social rights). Thus, the appearance of a new personage in the social scenario: the Environmental Hygienist, a person who can transform reality. It is noteworthy that there is revelation of a new citizenship, resulting from the capabilities to perform faculties as mentioned by Sen (2001), when it is admissible to leave the social animosity of robotized people, and they become full-fledged human citizens. This might be obtained through the Social Laborer, as a result of the wheel method an intermediation gap between different people in actions that mobilize and grant social improvements at government organizations, such as the Unidade Básica de Saúde health centers, with objective proposals and within tangible reach. It should be pointed out that the residents of favelas , in this case the Real Parque, even under precarious health circumstances, are capable of being productive and to earn an income that can assure their subsistence, provided they participate in an economic organization, based on equality, solidarity and interdependenceA partir do envolvimento profissional da autora, com a favela Real Parque no cargo diretora técnica do Centro de Saúde Real Parque (Unidade Básica de Saúde), de 1987 a 2002, surgiu a idéia de um projeto de coleta seletiva de resíduos sólidos e organização um sistema de cooperativa para a geração de renda sustentável com o intuito de minimizar a pobreza da população favelada do Bairro Real Parque, situado na zona sul de São Paulo, uma das regiões mais nobres da cidade, pertencente ao distrito administrativo do Morumbi, palco da constatação de contrastes gritantes entre uma população rica e privilegiada, moradora dos condomínios altamente luxuosos e outra, tão socialmente desprotegida, moradora da favela do Real Parque. Com o objetivo de verificar se é possível a construção da cidadania em seus direitos políticos, civis e sociais com a formação de um núcleo cooperativa no Real Parque ReciclaReal, a presente pesquisa de cunho social empírico, denominada pesquisa-ação, revela dados demográficos, quantitativos e qualitativos que compreendem a realidade local e sugere a economia solidária como nova forma de organização social e alternativa de inclusão daqueles que se encontram em inserção no mercado de trabalho extremamente desfavorável. Fundamentada em autores que refletem questões sobre a construção da cidadania, observa-se que o conjunto de transformações econômicas, tecnológicas e sociais, a partir do século XX, tem produzido impactos positivos e negativos. Com relação a estes, pode-se citar, o desemprego que, principalmente no Brasil, trouxe inúmeras conseqüências para as classes mais desfavorecidas. Tais efeitos também provocaram aumento no consumo, proliferando o lixo e agravando o problema ambiental que, paradoxalmente, constitui o meio de subsistência de muitos. Neste aspecto, esta pesquisa evidencia que as cooperativas de coleta seletiva de lixo, além de beneficiarem uma parcela excluída socialmente, colaboram em sua inserção e emancipação social em vários aspectos: no sentido ecológico (resgatar as agruras do meio-ambiente), no sentido econômico (recuperação dos insumos com economia da matéria primária e geração de renda), no sentido cultural (a nova cultura de separação do lixo), no sentido educativo (sensibilização dos moradores dos malefícios causados pelo lixo), no sentido social (interação entre os moradores do bairro das classes sociais distintas), no sentido simbólico (o dispor de uma identidade), no sentido psicológico (sentimento de dignidade e auto-estima) e no sentido cidadão (a construção dos direito civis, políticos e sociais). Enfim, a aparição de um novo personagem no cenário social: os higienistas ambientais, transformadores da realidade. Destaca-se a revelação de uma nova cidadania a partir da capacidade de realizar funcionamentos , como afirma Sen (2001) quando permitem-se sair do encarniçamento social de pessoas coisificadas e se transformam em homens cidadãos. Isto pode ser conseguido através do Trabalhador Social, a partir do método da roda , um espaço de mediação entre os diferentes , em ações que se mobilizam e proporcionam melhorias sociais em organizações governamentais como uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, com propostas objetivas e de alcance real. Cabe ressaltar que os moradores de favelas, neste caso, do Real Parque, mesmo em condições precárias de saúde, são capazes de ser produtivos e obter renda que garanta sua subsistência desde que sejam participativos de uma organização econômica baseada na igualdade, solidariedade e interdependênciaapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/11916/CSO%20-%20Sonia%20Maria%20Rezende%20C%20de%20Miranda.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências SociaisPUC-SPBRCiências SociaisCidadaniaCooperativaResíduos sólidosFavelaInclusão socialReal Parque (Favela)CooperativasResiduosCitizenshipCooperativeSolid waste Favela (shanty town)Social inclusionCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADASCidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parqueinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTCSO - Sonia Maria Rezende C de Miranda.pdf.txtCSO - Sonia Maria Rezende C de Miranda.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain613561https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3762/3/CSO%20-%20Sonia%20Maria%20Rezende%20C%20de%20Miranda.pdf.txt8c271c0b5576cb0f169c738a8782ed31MD53ORIGINALCSO - Sonia Maria Rezende C de Miranda.pdfapplication/pdf4646878https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3762/1/CSO%20-%20Sonia%20Maria%20Rezende%20C%20de%20Miranda.pdfe53196e2dd946f78b05b4ba7686625daMD51THUMBNAILCSO - Sonia Maria Rezende C de Miranda.pdf.jpgCSO - Sonia Maria Rezende C de Miranda.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1943https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3762/2/CSO%20-%20Sonia%20Maria%20Rezende%20C%20de%20Miranda.pdf.jpg8c1280dca4077478b5fad29883580c72MD52handle/37622022-04-28 18:09:59.783oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/3762Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T21:09:59Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque
title Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque
spellingShingle Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque
Miranda, Sônia Maria Rezende Camargo de
Cidadania
Cooperativa
Resíduos sólidos
Favela
Inclusão social
Real Parque (Favela)
Cooperativas
Residuos
Citizenship
Cooperative
Solid waste
Favela (shanty town)
Social inclusion
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
title_short Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque
title_full Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque
title_fullStr Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque
title_full_unstemmed Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque
title_sort Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque
author Miranda, Sônia Maria Rezende Camargo de
author_facet Miranda, Sônia Maria Rezende Camargo de
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Lazzareschi, Noemia
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Miranda, Sônia Maria Rezende Camargo de
contributor_str_mv Lazzareschi, Noemia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cidadania
Cooperativa
Resíduos sólidos
Favela
Inclusão social
Real Parque (Favela)
Cooperativas
Residuos
topic Cidadania
Cooperativa
Resíduos sólidos
Favela
Inclusão social
Real Parque (Favela)
Cooperativas
Residuos
Citizenship
Cooperative
Solid waste
Favela (shanty town)
Social inclusion
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Citizenship
Cooperative
Solid waste
Favela (shanty town)
Social inclusion
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
description Resulting from the author s personal involvement with the favela Real Parque, holding a position of Technical Director at the Centro de Saúde Real Parque (Health Center Base Unit) from 1987 to 2002, an idea arose to set up a project for selective gathering of waste solids, which involved the organization of a cooperative system that would generate sustainable income for the people, having in focus the minimization of poverty of the Real Parque favela residents. The favela is located in the south side of São Paulo, which is one of the most wealthy regions of the city, attached to the Morumbi Administrative District, where the difference between the rich and wealthy population, living in luxurious condominiums, contrasts clamorously with the socially destitute residents of the favela Real Parque . With the objective of verifying whether there is a possibility for building up citizenship, with political, civic and social rights, by forming a cooperative nucleus called ReciclaReal at the Real Parque , this survey is being conducted in a socially empiric manner called actionsurvey , while revealing quantitative and qualitative demographic details, which comprehensively includes the local reality and suggests solidarity economics as a new form of social organization, and an alternative for inclusion of those whose insertion in the job market is extremely difficult. Based upon authors who have pondered on matters regarding the build-up of citizenship, it is evident that the combined economic, social and technological transformations that occurred since the beginning of the 20th century have produced both positive and negative aspects. Regarding the latter, we can mention unemployment as having brought about innumerable consequences to the less-favored classes, particularly in Brazil. These effects also brought about an increase in consumerism, thereby increasing discarded waste and aggravating the environmental problems, which paradoxically constitutes the means of subsistence for many people. In this aspect, this survey demonstrates that the cooperatives for selective collection of garbage allows benefits for the socially excluded strata and assists towards their insertion and social emancipation, covering several aspects: in the ecologic sense (rescuing the afflictions of the environment), in the economic sense (recovering inputs, saving raw materials and generating incomes), in the cultural sense (introducing a new culture of waste selection and separation), in the educational sense (making people aware of the harmfulness brought by garbage), in the social sense (interaction between residents of a neighborhood who have different social backgrounds), in the symbolic sense (owning an identity), in the psychological sense (a feeling of dignity and self-esteem) and in the sense of citizenship (building up civil, political and social rights). Thus, the appearance of a new personage in the social scenario: the Environmental Hygienist, a person who can transform reality. It is noteworthy that there is revelation of a new citizenship, resulting from the capabilities to perform faculties as mentioned by Sen (2001), when it is admissible to leave the social animosity of robotized people, and they become full-fledged human citizens. This might be obtained through the Social Laborer, as a result of the wheel method an intermediation gap between different people in actions that mobilize and grant social improvements at government organizations, such as the Unidade Básica de Saúde health centers, with objective proposals and within tangible reach. It should be pointed out that the residents of favelas , in this case the Real Parque, even under precarious health circumstances, are capable of being productive and to earn an income that can assure their subsistence, provided they participate in an economic organization, based on equality, solidarity and interdependence
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Miranda, Sônia Maria Rezende Camargo de. Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque. 2006. 311 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2006.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3762
identifier_str_mv Miranda, Sônia Maria Rezende Camargo de. Cidadania em construção: possibilidades e limites no processo de exlusão/inclusão social no Nucleo Cooperativa de Lixo do Real Parque. 2006. 311 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2006.
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