O pedido e a cumulação de pedidos no processo civil

• Autor(a) principal: Nascimento, Francisco José do
• Data de Publicação: 2007
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7381
• topic: Pedido no processo civil; Cumulação de pedidos no processo civil; Acao judicial -- Brasil; Peticao -- Brasil; Peticao inicial (Processo civil) -- Brasil; Cumulacao de acoes -- Brasil; Petition in a civil suit; Cumulation of petitions in a civil suit; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

The scope of this study is the analysis of the petition and of the cumulation of petitions in a civil suit. The petition, in the general theory of the suit, is identified as one of the elements of the lawsuit, on the side of the parties and of the cause of action. It is these elements, according to the theory of the three identifications, that make it possible to identify the lawsuits, avoiding contradictory decisions. It is through the elements of the lawsuit that we can visualize who is filing the petition, why the petition is being filed and what the petition is asking for. The word cumulation reminds us of accumulation, a gathering of things, and encompasses the idea of plurality. Thus it is so in a civil process that there can be a plurality of parties, petitions and, finally, with a single suit, there can be a multiplicity of suits. When we speak of plurality of parties we have a subjective cumulation, which is the hypothesis of forming a joinder, or rather, the plurality of parties on one or both sides of the legal procedural relationship. With regard to the plurality of petitions, we speak of objective cumulation, where, according to the procedural economic principle, it is possible to form various petitions in a single suit, thus avoiding the judgment of multiple claims from the same plaintiff against the same defendant. Our Civil Procedural Code provides for the cumulation of petitions in article 292, by stipulating that the cumulation of various petitions, in a single suit against the same defendant, is permitted, even if there is no connection among them. The procedural institution of the cumulation of petitions has basically two objectives. First, procedural economy and then to avoid conflicting decisions. When speaking of procedural economy in the cumulation of petitions, we can summarize it by saying that said institution tries to improve the resolution of the conflicts, while spending as little time, money and work as possible. The result of the cumulation of petitions is the optimization of the suit