A cobertura previdenciária devida aos trabalhadores rurais: na perspectiva da jurisdição federal

• Autor(a) principal: Porto, Rafael Vasconcelos
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21511
• topic: Previdência social rural; Trabalhadores rurais; Previdência social - Leis e legislação - Brasil; Agricultural laborers; Social security - Law and legislation - Brazil; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

This essay intends to analyze, in a detailed way, the social security coverage owed to rural workers (gender), from a point of view regarding the exercise of federal jurisdiction. The study begins with the analysis of the historical course of rural social security in Brazil, followed by a brief informative report of comparative law - which describes several of the rural social security systems that exist around the globe, and with more details those of France, Spain and Italy, which have considerable similarities with ours -, what allows the reader to know the theme in its evolutionary and comparative dynamics. Next, we examine the constitutional rules especially applicable to the sector and, in addition, we consider the sociological and economic justifications (especially) that give reason for the different treatment conferred by the Constitution. In the next step, the research pass through sociological aspects, discussing the situation of the rural worker in Brazil, of the family farms - including the effects generated by the new social security system on this -, the legal evolution of peasant labor and a succinct diagnosis of the situation of women in this environment. Subsequently, the essay starts a more dogmatic analysis, expounding the legislation and decompounding each controversial point, describing in details the types of rural workers and all their characteristics and also examining generic aspects, such as the extraordinary maintenance of the coverage, specificities around the grace period computed from the mere exercise of rural activity and also of how to calculate the amount of the retirement benefits. The next chapter consists of going into the types of benefits, regarding their peculiarities verified in the rural sector. The research, in its final part, is also dedicated to related aspects that gain practical and theoretical importance for a better understanding of the main theme, related to the judicial process and the taxation (in the rural sector) that provides the amount required to pay the benefits