A problemática da natureza jurídica dos contratos de locação por temporada via aplicativos digitais: uma reflexão sobre o entendimento do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo frente ao julgamento dos recursos especiais 1.819.075/RS e 1.884.483/PR

• Autor(a) principal: Macedo, Marina Carvalho de
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/31532
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::DIREITO PRIVADO::DIREITO CIVIL; Contratos; Locação por temporada; Plataformas digitais; Economia compartilhada; Natureza jurídica; Recurso especial; Contracts; Seasonal rental; Digital platforms; Sharing economy; Legal nature; Special appea

This article aims to understand the legal nature of seasonal rental contracts carried out via applications, given the existing divergence in doctrine and case law that creates legal uncertainty and doubts in society. Therefore, the main problem is to define whether the legal relation explored here is a seasonal lease agreement, typical accommodation agreement or atypical accommodation agreement, as well as which legislation is applicable. Given the complexity of the matter, this issue was referred to the Superior Court of Justice twice, in Special Appeals 1.819.075/RS and 1.884.483/PR. In any case, due to the existing controversy, there was not even a unanimous understanding among the Ministers, which proves the difficulty of address this matter. This article will focus on exploring the decisions of the São Paulo Court of Justice, before and after the judgment of the aforementioned Special Appeals, in order to understand which direction is being taken by the São Paulo Court and whether there is a tendency towards uniformity of opinion. This is because both decisions handed down by the Superior Court of Justice did not have a binding effect on analogous cases in progress. In view of this, as will be seen, there is a great need to regulate seasonal rental contracts carried out via digital platforms, as well as to standardize the matter before the Superior Court of Justice, so that its decision serves as a paradigm for the other Brazilian Courts, generating greater legal certainty for similar cases, as will be discussed in this article