Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mazzucchelli, Nicole
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
Título da fonte: Revista Kairós (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/53735
Resumo: The purpose of the article is to characterize older people in the “Vinculos program”, and to analyze possible differences by sex in their experiences of health, autonomy and occupation, in Valparaíso, Chile. It did a quantitative, non-experimental design of descriptive-transectional type. 126 adults over 65 years, beneficiaries of the program, participated in the survey. The sample was of an intentional non-probability type. Data from the program's Diagnostic instrument - questionnaire with thematic sections - were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. The results indicate that participants reported a high presence of chronic diseases and high degrees of functional impairment. Despite this, her self-perception of health and autonomy in activities of daily living was high. Older people report a carry out activities differentiated by sex in their daily life, and in the use of their free time. However, the results did not reveal statistically significant differences by sex in the dimensions studied. The homogeneous character of the experience and self-perception around the autonomy, health and occupation of older people living in conditions of poverty and social vulnerability is discussed. The complexity of this relationship requires integrating other categories into the analysis how gender and age, such as the “class” that contribute to exploring the inequalities differentiated by men and women as they age and their implications for public policy actions.
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spelling Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupationPersonas mayores del Programa Vínculos: La homogeneidad de la experiencia de salud, autonomía y ocupación.Personas mayores del Programa Vínculos: La homogeneidad de la experiencia de salud, autonomía y ocupaciónGéneroAdultos mayoresVulnerabilidad socialAutopercepciónChile.GéneroAdultos mayoresVulnerabilidad socialAutopercepciónChile.GenderOlder peopleSocial vulnerabilitySelf-perceptionChile.The purpose of the article is to characterize older people in the “Vinculos program”, and to analyze possible differences by sex in their experiences of health, autonomy and occupation, in Valparaíso, Chile. It did a quantitative, non-experimental design of descriptive-transectional type. 126 adults over 65 years, beneficiaries of the program, participated in the survey. The sample was of an intentional non-probability type. Data from the program's Diagnostic instrument - questionnaire with thematic sections - were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. The results indicate that participants reported a high presence of chronic diseases and high degrees of functional impairment. Despite this, her self-perception of health and autonomy in activities of daily living was high. Older people report a carry out activities differentiated by sex in their daily life, and in the use of their free time. However, the results did not reveal statistically significant differences by sex in the dimensions studied. The homogeneous character of the experience and self-perception around the autonomy, health and occupation of older people living in conditions of poverty and social vulnerability is discussed. The complexity of this relationship requires integrating other categories into the analysis how gender and age, such as the “class” that contribute to exploring the inequalities differentiated by men and women as they age and their implications for public policy actions.El artículo propone caracterizar a las personas mayores del Programa Vínculos, y analizar posibles diferencias por sexo, en sus experiencias de salud, autonomía y ocupación, en Valparaíso, Chile. Se realizó un diseño cuantitativo, no experimental de tipo descriptivo-transeccional. Participaron en la encuesta 126 adultos mayores de 65 años, en condición de vulnerabilidad social, beneficiarios del Programa. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilística intencionada. Se analizaron datos del instrumento Diagnóstico del Programa - cuestionario con secciones temáticas - a través de estadísticos descriptivos y prueba de chi cuadrado. Los resultados describen que los participantes reportaron una alta presencia de enfermedades crónicas y altos grados de deterioro funcional. Pese a ello, su autopercepción de salud y autonomía en las actividades de la vida diaria fue alta. Los participantes dan cuenta del desarrollo de actividades diferenciadas por sexo, en su vida diaria, y en el uso de su tiempo libre. Sin embargo, las diferencias no son estadísticamente significativas por sexo en las dimensiones estudiadas. Se discute el carácter homogéneo de la experiencia y autopercepción en torno a la autonomía, la salud y la ocupación de personas mayores que viven en condiciones de pobreza y vulnerabilidad social. La complejidad de esta relación requiere integrar en el análisis el género la edad y otras categorías, como la “clase”, que aporten a explorar las inequidades diferenciadas por hombres y mujeres al envejecer y sus implicancias para las acciones de las políticas públicas. El artículo propone caracterizar a las personas mayores del Programa Vínculos, y analizar posibles diferencias por sexo, en sus experiencias de salud, autonomía y ocupación, en Valparaíso, Chile. Se realizó un diseño cuantitativo, no experimental de tipo descriptivo-transeccional. Participaron en la encuesta 126 adultos mayores de 65 años, en condición de vulnerabilidad social, beneficiarios del Programa. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilística intencionada. Se analizaron datos del instrumento Diagnóstico del Programa - cuestionario con secciones temáticas - a través de estadísticos descriptivos y prueba de chi cuadrado. Los resultados describen que los participantes reportaron una alta presencia de enfermedades crónicas y altos grados de deterioro funcional. Pese a ello, su autopercepción de salud y autonomía en las actividades de la vida diaria fue alta. Los participantes dan cuenta del desarrollo de actividades diferenciadas por sexo, en su vida diaria, y en el uso de su tiempo libre. Sin embargo, las diferencias no son estadísticamente significativas por sexo en las dimensiones estudiadas. Se discute el carácter homogéneo de la experiencia y autopercepción en torno a la autonomía, la salud y la ocupación de personas mayores que viven en condiciones de pobreza y vulnerabilidad social. La complejidad de esta relación requiere integrar en el análisis el género la edad y otras categorías, como la “clase”, que aporten a explorar las inequidades diferenciadas por hombres y mujeres al envejecer y sus implicancias para las acciones de las políticas públicas. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo2021-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/5373510.23925/2176-901X.2021v24i1p59-78Revista Kairós-Gerontologia; v. 24 n. 1 (2021); 59-782176-901X1516-2567reponame:Revista Kairós (Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPspahttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/53735/34949Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Kairós : Gerontologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMazzucchelli, Nicole2021-07-18T15:26:36Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/53735Revistahttp://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairosPRIhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/kairos/oaikairos@pucsp.br||flalodo@terra.com.br|| contato@openjournalsolutions.com.br2176-901X1516-2567opendoar:2021-07-18T15:26:36Revista Kairós (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation
Personas mayores del Programa Vínculos: La homogeneidad de la experiencia de salud, autonomía y ocupación.
Personas mayores del Programa Vínculos: La homogeneidad de la experiencia de salud, autonomía y ocupación
title Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation
spellingShingle Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation
Mazzucchelli, Nicole
Género
Adultos mayores
Vulnerabilidad social
Autopercepción
Chile.
Género
Adultos mayores
Vulnerabilidad social
Autopercepción
Chile.
Gender
Older people
Social vulnerability
Self-perception
Chile.
title_short Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation
title_full Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation
title_fullStr Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation
title_full_unstemmed Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation
title_sort Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation
author Mazzucchelli, Nicole
author_facet Mazzucchelli, Nicole
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mazzucchelli, Nicole
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Género
Adultos mayores
Vulnerabilidad social
Autopercepción
Chile.
Género
Adultos mayores
Vulnerabilidad social
Autopercepción
Chile.
Gender
Older people
Social vulnerability
Self-perception
Chile.
topic Género
Adultos mayores
Vulnerabilidad social
Autopercepción
Chile.
Género
Adultos mayores
Vulnerabilidad social
Autopercepción
Chile.
Gender
Older people
Social vulnerability
Self-perception
Chile.
description The purpose of the article is to characterize older people in the “Vinculos program”, and to analyze possible differences by sex in their experiences of health, autonomy and occupation, in Valparaíso, Chile. It did a quantitative, non-experimental design of descriptive-transectional type. 126 adults over 65 years, beneficiaries of the program, participated in the survey. The sample was of an intentional non-probability type. Data from the program's Diagnostic instrument - questionnaire with thematic sections - were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. The results indicate that participants reported a high presence of chronic diseases and high degrees of functional impairment. Despite this, her self-perception of health and autonomy in activities of daily living was high. Older people report a carry out activities differentiated by sex in their daily life, and in the use of their free time. However, the results did not reveal statistically significant differences by sex in the dimensions studied. The homogeneous character of the experience and self-perception around the autonomy, health and occupation of older people living in conditions of poverty and social vulnerability is discussed. The complexity of this relationship requires integrating other categories into the analysis how gender and age, such as the “class” that contribute to exploring the inequalities differentiated by men and women as they age and their implications for public policy actions.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/53735
10.23925/2176-901X.2021v24i1p59-78
url https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/53735
identifier_str_mv 10.23925/2176-901X.2021v24i1p59-78
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/53735/34949
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Kairós : Gerontologia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Kairós : Gerontologia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Kairós-Gerontologia; v. 24 n. 1 (2021); 59-78
2176-901X
1516-2567
reponame:Revista Kairós (Online)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron:PUC_SP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron_str PUC_SP
institution PUC_SP
reponame_str Revista Kairós (Online)
collection Revista Kairós (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Kairós (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv kairos@pucsp.br||flalodo@terra.com.br|| contato@openjournalsolutions.com.br
_version_ 1799128695815798784

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