Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Revista Kairós (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/53735 |
Resumo: | The purpose of the article is to characterize older people in the “Vinculos program”, and to analyze possible differences by sex in their experiences of health, autonomy and occupation, in Valparaíso, Chile. It did a quantitative, non-experimental design of descriptive-transectional type. 126 adults over 65 years, beneficiaries of the program, participated in the survey. The sample was of an intentional non-probability type. Data from the program's Diagnostic instrument - questionnaire with thematic sections - were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. The results indicate that participants reported a high presence of chronic diseases and high degrees of functional impairment. Despite this, her self-perception of health and autonomy in activities of daily living was high. Older people report a carry out activities differentiated by sex in their daily life, and in the use of their free time. However, the results did not reveal statistically significant differences by sex in the dimensions studied. The homogeneous character of the experience and self-perception around the autonomy, health and occupation of older people living in conditions of poverty and social vulnerability is discussed. The complexity of this relationship requires integrating other categories into the analysis how gender and age, such as the “class” that contribute to exploring the inequalities differentiated by men and women as they age and their implications for public policy actions. |
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Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupationPersonas mayores del Programa Vínculos: La homogeneidad de la experiencia de salud, autonomía y ocupación.Personas mayores del Programa Vínculos: La homogeneidad de la experiencia de salud, autonomía y ocupaciónGéneroAdultos mayoresVulnerabilidad socialAutopercepciónChile.GéneroAdultos mayoresVulnerabilidad socialAutopercepciónChile.GenderOlder peopleSocial vulnerabilitySelf-perceptionChile.The purpose of the article is to characterize older people in the “Vinculos program”, and to analyze possible differences by sex in their experiences of health, autonomy and occupation, in Valparaíso, Chile. It did a quantitative, non-experimental design of descriptive-transectional type. 126 adults over 65 years, beneficiaries of the program, participated in the survey. The sample was of an intentional non-probability type. Data from the program's Diagnostic instrument - questionnaire with thematic sections - were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. The results indicate that participants reported a high presence of chronic diseases and high degrees of functional impairment. Despite this, her self-perception of health and autonomy in activities of daily living was high. Older people report a carry out activities differentiated by sex in their daily life, and in the use of their free time. However, the results did not reveal statistically significant differences by sex in the dimensions studied. The homogeneous character of the experience and self-perception around the autonomy, health and occupation of older people living in conditions of poverty and social vulnerability is discussed. The complexity of this relationship requires integrating other categories into the analysis how gender and age, such as the “class” that contribute to exploring the inequalities differentiated by men and women as they age and their implications for public policy actions.El artículo propone caracterizar a las personas mayores del Programa Vínculos, y analizar posibles diferencias por sexo, en sus experiencias de salud, autonomía y ocupación, en Valparaíso, Chile. Se realizó un diseño cuantitativo, no experimental de tipo descriptivo-transeccional. Participaron en la encuesta 126 adultos mayores de 65 años, en condición de vulnerabilidad social, beneficiarios del Programa. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilística intencionada. Se analizaron datos del instrumento Diagnóstico del Programa - cuestionario con secciones temáticas - a través de estadísticos descriptivos y prueba de chi cuadrado. Los resultados describen que los participantes reportaron una alta presencia de enfermedades crónicas y altos grados de deterioro funcional. Pese a ello, su autopercepción de salud y autonomía en las actividades de la vida diaria fue alta. Los participantes dan cuenta del desarrollo de actividades diferenciadas por sexo, en su vida diaria, y en el uso de su tiempo libre. Sin embargo, las diferencias no son estadísticamente significativas por sexo en las dimensiones estudiadas. Se discute el carácter homogéneo de la experiencia y autopercepción en torno a la autonomía, la salud y la ocupación de personas mayores que viven en condiciones de pobreza y vulnerabilidad social. La complejidad de esta relación requiere integrar en el análisis el género la edad y otras categorías, como la “clase”, que aporten a explorar las inequidades diferenciadas por hombres y mujeres al envejecer y sus implicancias para las acciones de las políticas públicas. El artículo propone caracterizar a las personas mayores del Programa Vínculos, y analizar posibles diferencias por sexo, en sus experiencias de salud, autonomía y ocupación, en Valparaíso, Chile. Se realizó un diseño cuantitativo, no experimental de tipo descriptivo-transeccional. Participaron en la encuesta 126 adultos mayores de 65 años, en condición de vulnerabilidad social, beneficiarios del Programa. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilística intencionada. Se analizaron datos del instrumento Diagnóstico del Programa - cuestionario con secciones temáticas - a través de estadísticos descriptivos y prueba de chi cuadrado. Los resultados describen que los participantes reportaron una alta presencia de enfermedades crónicas y altos grados de deterioro funcional. Pese a ello, su autopercepción de salud y autonomía en las actividades de la vida diaria fue alta. Los participantes dan cuenta del desarrollo de actividades diferenciadas por sexo, en su vida diaria, y en el uso de su tiempo libre. Sin embargo, las diferencias no son estadísticamente significativas por sexo en las dimensiones estudiadas. Se discute el carácter homogéneo de la experiencia y autopercepción en torno a la autonomía, la salud y la ocupación de personas mayores que viven en condiciones de pobreza y vulnerabilidad social. La complejidad de esta relación requiere integrar en el análisis el género la edad y otras categorías, como la “clase”, que aporten a explorar las inequidades diferenciadas por hombres y mujeres al envejecer y sus implicancias para las acciones de las políticas públicas. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo2021-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/5373510.23925/2176-901X.2021v24i1p59-78Revista Kairós-Gerontologia; v. 24 n. 1 (2021); 59-782176-901X1516-2567reponame:Revista Kairós (Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPspahttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/53735/34949Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Kairós : Gerontologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMazzucchelli, Nicole2021-07-18T15:26:36Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/53735Revistahttp://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairosPRIhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/kairos/oaikairos@pucsp.br||flalodo@terra.com.br|| contato@openjournalsolutions.com.br2176-901X1516-2567opendoar:2021-07-18T15:26:36Revista Kairós (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation Personas mayores del Programa Vínculos: La homogeneidad de la experiencia de salud, autonomía y ocupación. Personas mayores del Programa Vínculos: La homogeneidad de la experiencia de salud, autonomía y ocupación |
title |
Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation |
spellingShingle |
Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation Mazzucchelli, Nicole Género Adultos mayores Vulnerabilidad social Autopercepción Chile. Género Adultos mayores Vulnerabilidad social Autopercepción Chile. Gender Older people Social vulnerability Self-perception Chile. |
title_short |
Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation |
title_full |
Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation |
title_fullStr |
Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation |
title_sort |
Older people in the Programme Vínculos: The homogeneity of the experience of health, autonomy and occupation |
author |
Mazzucchelli, Nicole |
author_facet |
Mazzucchelli, Nicole |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mazzucchelli, Nicole |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Género Adultos mayores Vulnerabilidad social Autopercepción Chile. Género Adultos mayores Vulnerabilidad social Autopercepción Chile. Gender Older people Social vulnerability Self-perception Chile. |
topic |
Género Adultos mayores Vulnerabilidad social Autopercepción Chile. Género Adultos mayores Vulnerabilidad social Autopercepción Chile. Gender Older people Social vulnerability Self-perception Chile. |
description |
The purpose of the article is to characterize older people in the “Vinculos program”, and to analyze possible differences by sex in their experiences of health, autonomy and occupation, in Valparaíso, Chile. It did a quantitative, non-experimental design of descriptive-transectional type. 126 adults over 65 years, beneficiaries of the program, participated in the survey. The sample was of an intentional non-probability type. Data from the program's Diagnostic instrument - questionnaire with thematic sections - were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. The results indicate that participants reported a high presence of chronic diseases and high degrees of functional impairment. Despite this, her self-perception of health and autonomy in activities of daily living was high. Older people report a carry out activities differentiated by sex in their daily life, and in the use of their free time. However, the results did not reveal statistically significant differences by sex in the dimensions studied. The homogeneous character of the experience and self-perception around the autonomy, health and occupation of older people living in conditions of poverty and social vulnerability is discussed. The complexity of this relationship requires integrating other categories into the analysis how gender and age, such as the “class” that contribute to exploring the inequalities differentiated by men and women as they age and their implications for public policy actions. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/53735 10.23925/2176-901X.2021v24i1p59-78 |
url |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/53735 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.23925/2176-901X.2021v24i1p59-78 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/53735/34949 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Kairós : Gerontologia info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Kairós : Gerontologia |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Kairós-Gerontologia; v. 24 n. 1 (2021); 59-78 2176-901X 1516-2567 reponame:Revista Kairós (Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) instacron:PUC_SP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
instacron_str |
PUC_SP |
institution |
PUC_SP |
reponame_str |
Revista Kairós (Online) |
collection |
Revista Kairós (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Kairós (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
kairos@pucsp.br||flalodo@terra.com.br|| contato@openjournalsolutions.com.br |
_version_ |
1799128695815798784 |