A inconstitucionalidade da prisão processual pelo descumprimento do prazo razoável: uma proposta à luz do Tratado de Assunção

• Autor(a) principal: Castilhos, Tiago Oliveira de
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
• Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4891
• topic: DIREITO PROCESSUAL PENAL; DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS; TRATADO DE ASSUNÇÃO; PRISÃO; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

This paper of the Masters Course in Criminal Sciences, bound the area of concentration System and criminal violence and the line of research systems Legal and Criminal contemporaries, are aimed at studying the unconstitutionality of the excess of term in prison procedural. Part of the crisis of modern paradigm, passing by the various forms of time perception. In addition, studies the possible contributions of jurisprudence and the Treaty assumption for the preparation of a proposal on what can be considered reasonable in regard to the duration of a preventive detention and the time to be set for the review of the need for its maintenance and precautionary measures various. The research method applied is the hypothetical deductive, with origin in the analysis of the doctrine of jurisprudence. This research seeks to analyze the situation of imprisonment precaution, reconciled with the need of the proposition of a reasonable time both in the process as well as in preventive detention, with emphasis on the latter, through a historical overview of the inclusion of reasonable duration of the process in planning internal and essential application of fundamental rights in the criminal process. The examination of data provided by the Ministry of Justice, relating to the quantity of prisoners exist in Brazil, in order to show the rate of imprisonment in provisional system and the relevance of fixing that reasonable time. As for the development of this work, starts by describing the tension that exists in the field of prison precaution, reasonable and effective application of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Brazilian Federal Constitution. On this path, it passes by the importance of questioning the perception of time in modern society, matrix of newton, with their reflections on the right, in the proceedings and in preventive detention. Before it finishes, it is a comparative analysis of reasonable duration of the process and the procedural prison in countries members of MERCOSUR, searching for possible contributions from these countries to the right parental rights. In the end, after the completion of the analysis, one tries to assess whether the preventive detention, as practiced today, and constitutional or passes to be unconstitutional by the excess of term in its application. Thus, it is proposed that the fixing of a time to be considered reasonable for both the duration of preventive detention as for the (re)examination of its necessity.