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spelling Cross-protection to new drifted influenza A(H3) viruses and prevalence of protective antibodies to seasonal influenza, during 2014 in PortugalInfluenzaCross-protectionSeroprevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesInfecções RespiratóriasEstados de Saúde e de DoençaEm colaboração com a Rede Portuguesa de Laboratóros para o Diagnóstico da GripeIntroduction: Immune profile for influenza viruses is highly changeable over time. Serological studies can assess the prevalence of influenza, estimate the risk of infection, highlight asymptomatic infection rate and can also provide data on vaccine coverage. The aims of the study were to evaluate pre-existing cross-protection against influenza A(H3) drift viruses and to assess influenza immunity in the Portuguese population. Materials and methods: We developed a cross-sectional study based on a convenience sample of 626 sera collected during June 2014, covering all age groups, both gender and all administrative health regions of Portugal. Sera antibody titers for seasonal and new A(H3) drift influenza virus were evaluated by hemagglutination inhibition assay (HI). Seroprevalence to each seasonal influenza vaccine strain virus and to the new A(H3) drift circulating strain was estimated by age group, gender and region and compared with seasonal influenza-like illness (ILI) incidence rates before and after the study period. Results: Our findings suggest that seroprevalences of influenza A(H3) (39.9%; 95% CI: 36.2–43.8) and A(H1)pdm09 (29.7%; 95% CI: 26.3–33.4) antibodies were higher than for influenza B, in line with high ILI incidence rates for A(H3) followed by A(H1)pdm09, during 2013/2014 season. Low pre-existing crossprotection against new A(H3) drift viruses were observed in A(H3) seropositive individuals (46%). Both against influenza A(H1)pdm09 and A(H3) seroprotection was highest in younger than 14-years old. Protective antibodies against influenza B were highest in those older than 65 years old, especially for B/Yamagata lineage, 33.3% (95% CI: 25.7–41.9). Women showed a high seroprevalence to influenza, although without statistical significance, when compared to men. A significant decreasing trend in seroprotection from north to south regions of Portugal mainland was observed. Conclusions: Our results emphasize that low seroprotection increases the risk of influenza infection in the following winter season. Seroepidemiological studies can inform policy makers on the need for vaccination and additional preventive measures.This work was supported by the National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, IP Lisbon, Portugal.ElsevierRepositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de SaúdeGuiomar, RaquelPereira da Silva, SusanaConde, PatríciaCristóvão, PaulaMaia, Ana CarinaPechirra, PedroRodrigues, Ana PaulaNunes, BaltazarMilho, LuísCoelho, Ana PaulaFernandes, AidaCaseiro, PaulaRodrigues, FernandoCorreia, LurdesPereira-Vaz, JoãoAlmeida, SofiaBranquinho, PaulaCôrte-Real, RitaViseu, ReginaPeres, Maria JoãoSanches, RaquelDantas, FilipaFreitas, LudovinaAndrade, GraçaMaurílio, ManuelCaldeira, FilomenaCabral Veloso, RitaMota-Vieira, LuísaSoares, MartaCouto, Ana RitaBruges-Armas, JácomeMouro Pinto, RitaSobrinho Simões, JoanaRosário Costa, MariaGuimarães, João TiagoMartins, LuísCunha, Mário2018-04-12T00:30:12Z20172017-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/4730engVaccine. 2017 Apr 11;35(16):2092-2099. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.02.019. Epub 2017 Mar 18.0264-410Xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.02.019info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-20T15:40:27Zoai:repositorio.insa.pt:10400.18/4730Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:39:27.370494Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cross-protection to new drifted influenza A(H3) viruses and prevalence of protective antibodies to seasonal influenza, during 2014 in Portugal
title Cross-protection to new drifted influenza A(H3) viruses and prevalence of protective antibodies to seasonal influenza, during 2014 in Portugal
spellingShingle Cross-protection to new drifted influenza A(H3) viruses and prevalence of protective antibodies to seasonal influenza, during 2014 in Portugal
Guiomar, Raquel
Influenza
Cross-protection
Seroprevalence
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Infecções Respiratórias
Estados de Saúde e de Doença
title_short Cross-protection to new drifted influenza A(H3) viruses and prevalence of protective antibodies to seasonal influenza, during 2014 in Portugal
title_full Cross-protection to new drifted influenza A(H3) viruses and prevalence of protective antibodies to seasonal influenza, during 2014 in Portugal
title_fullStr Cross-protection to new drifted influenza A(H3) viruses and prevalence of protective antibodies to seasonal influenza, during 2014 in Portugal
title_full_unstemmed Cross-protection to new drifted influenza A(H3) viruses and prevalence of protective antibodies to seasonal influenza, during 2014 in Portugal
title_sort Cross-protection to new drifted influenza A(H3) viruses and prevalence of protective antibodies to seasonal influenza, during 2014 in Portugal
author Guiomar, Raquel
author_facet Guiomar, Raquel
Pereira da Silva, Susana
Conde, Patrícia
Cristóvão, Paula
Maia, Ana Carina
Pechirra, Pedro
Rodrigues, Ana Paula
Nunes, Baltazar
Milho, Luís
Coelho, Ana Paula
Fernandes, Aida
Caseiro, Paula
Rodrigues, Fernando
Correia, Lurdes
Pereira-Vaz, João
Almeida, Sofia
Branquinho, Paula
Côrte-Real, Rita
Viseu, Regina
Peres, Maria João
Sanches, Raquel
Dantas, Filipa
Freitas, Ludovina
Andrade, Graça
Maurílio, Manuel
Caldeira, Filomena
Cabral Veloso, Rita
Mota-Vieira, Luísa
Soares, Marta
Couto, Ana Rita
Bruges-Armas, Jácome
Mouro Pinto, Rita
Sobrinho Simões, Joana
Rosário Costa, Maria
Guimarães, João Tiago
Martins, Luís
Cunha, Mário
author_role author
author2 Pereira da Silva, Susana
Conde, Patrícia
Cristóvão, Paula
Maia, Ana Carina
Pechirra, Pedro
Rodrigues, Ana Paula
Nunes, Baltazar
Milho, Luís
Coelho, Ana Paula
Fernandes, Aida
Caseiro, Paula
Rodrigues, Fernando
Correia, Lurdes
Pereira-Vaz, João
Almeida, Sofia
Branquinho, Paula
Côrte-Real, Rita
Viseu, Regina
Peres, Maria João
Sanches, Raquel
Dantas, Filipa
Freitas, Ludovina
Andrade, Graça
Maurílio, Manuel
Caldeira, Filomena
Cabral Veloso, Rita
Mota-Vieira, Luísa
Soares, Marta
Couto, Ana Rita
Bruges-Armas, Jácome
Mouro Pinto, Rita
Sobrinho Simões, Joana
Rosário Costa, Maria
Guimarães, João Tiago
Martins, Luís
Cunha, Mário
author2_role author
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dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Guiomar, Raquel
Pereira da Silva, Susana
Conde, Patrícia
Cristóvão, Paula
Maia, Ana Carina
Pechirra, Pedro
Rodrigues, Ana Paula
Nunes, Baltazar
Milho, Luís
Coelho, Ana Paula
Fernandes, Aida
Caseiro, Paula
Rodrigues, Fernando
Correia, Lurdes
Pereira-Vaz, João
Almeida, Sofia
Branquinho, Paula
Côrte-Real, Rita
Viseu, Regina
Peres, Maria João
Sanches, Raquel
Dantas, Filipa
Freitas, Ludovina
Andrade, Graça
Maurílio, Manuel
Caldeira, Filomena
Cabral Veloso, Rita
Mota-Vieira, Luísa
Soares, Marta
Couto, Ana Rita
Bruges-Armas, Jácome
Mouro Pinto, Rita
Sobrinho Simões, Joana
Rosário Costa, Maria
Guimarães, João Tiago
Martins, Luís
Cunha, Mário
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Influenza
Cross-protection
Seroprevalence
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Infecções Respiratórias
Estados de Saúde e de Doença
topic Influenza
Cross-protection
Seroprevalence
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Infecções Respiratórias
Estados de Saúde e de Doença
description Em colaboração com a Rede Portuguesa de Laboratóros para o Diagnóstico da Gripe
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
2018-04-12T00:30:12Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/4730
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/4730
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Vaccine. 2017 Apr 11;35(16):2092-2099. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.02.019. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
0264-410X
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.02.019
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
eu_rights_str_mv embargoedAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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