Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins in Swine Production: Environmental and Biological Monitoring Approaches
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6545 |
Resumo: | Free PMC article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/30717100/ |
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Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins in Swine Production: Environmental and Biological Monitoring ApproachesMicotoxinsBiomonitoringMycotoxins MixtureOccupational ExposureSwine ProductionMicotoxinasSegurança AlimentarToxicologiaAvaliação de RiscoSaúde HumanaFree PMC article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/30717100/The authors are grateful to the swine farms employers and workers that collaborate in this research project. R.A. and C.M. are grateful to INSA and to CESAM (UID/AMB/50017/2013) through national funds (FCT), and the co-funding by the Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER) (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-00763), within the PT2020 Partnership Agreement and Compete 2020.Swine production workers are exposed simultaneously to multiple contaminants. Occupational exposure to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in Portuguese swine production farms has already been reported. However, besides AFB1, data regarding fungal contamination showed that exposure to other mycotoxins could be expected in this setting. The present study aimed to characterize the occupational exposure to multiple mycotoxins of swine production workers. To provide a broad view on the burden of contamination by mycotoxins and the workers’ exposure, biological (urine) samples from workers (n = 25) and 38 environmental samples (air samples, n = 23; litter samples, n = 5; feed samples, n = 10) were collected. The mycotoxins biomarkers detected in the urine samples of the workers group were the deoxynivalenol-glucuronic acid conjugate (60%), aflatoxin M1 (16%), enniatin B (4%), citrinin (8%), dihydrocitrinone (12%) and ochratoxin A (80%). Results of the control group followed the same pattern, but in general with a lower number of quantifiable results (<LOQ). Besides air samples, all the other environmental samples collected presented high and diverse contamination, and deoxynivalenol (DON), like in the biomonitoring results, was the most prominent mycotoxin. The results demonstrate that the occupational environment is adding and contributing to the workers’ total exposure to mycotoxins, particularly in the case of DON. This was confirmed by the biomonitoring data and the high contamination found in feed and litter samples. Furthermore, the followed multi-biomarker approach allowed to conclude that workers and general population are exposed to several mycotoxins simultaneously. Moreover, occupational exposure is probably described as being intermittent and with very high concentrations for short durations. This should be reflected in the risk assessment process.This research was funded by Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal: Project “Bacterial Bioburden assessment in the context of occupational exposure and animal health of swine productions (IPL/2016/BBIOR_ESTeSL)” and also by FCT—Fundação para Ciência e Tecnologia: Project “EXPOsE – Establishing protocols to assess occupational exposure to microbiota in clinical settings (02/SAICT/2016 – Project nº 23222)”.MDPIRepositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de SaúdeViegas, S.Assunção, R.Martins, CarlaNunes, CarlaOsteresch, BerndTwaruzek, MagdalenaKosicki, RobertGrajewski, JanRibeiro, EdnaViegas, C.2020-04-28T21:52:45Z2019-02-012019-02-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6545engToxins (Basel). 2019 Feb 1;11(2):78. doi: 10.3390/toxins110200782072-665110.3390/toxins11020078info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-20T15:41:26Zoai:repositorio.insa.pt:10400.18/6545Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:41:07.601891Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins in Swine Production: Environmental and Biological Monitoring Approaches |
title |
Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins in Swine Production: Environmental and Biological Monitoring Approaches |
spellingShingle |
Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins in Swine Production: Environmental and Biological Monitoring Approaches Viegas, S. Micotoxins Biomonitoring Mycotoxins Mixture Occupational Exposure Swine Production Micotoxinas Segurança Alimentar Toxicologia Avaliação de Risco Saúde Humana |
title_short |
Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins in Swine Production: Environmental and Biological Monitoring Approaches |
title_full |
Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins in Swine Production: Environmental and Biological Monitoring Approaches |
title_fullStr |
Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins in Swine Production: Environmental and Biological Monitoring Approaches |
title_full_unstemmed |
Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins in Swine Production: Environmental and Biological Monitoring Approaches |
title_sort |
Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins in Swine Production: Environmental and Biological Monitoring Approaches |
author |
Viegas, S. |
author_facet |
Viegas, S. Assunção, R. Martins, Carla Nunes, Carla Osteresch, Bernd Twaruzek, Magdalena Kosicki, Robert Grajewski, Jan Ribeiro, Edna Viegas, C. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Assunção, R. Martins, Carla Nunes, Carla Osteresch, Bernd Twaruzek, Magdalena Kosicki, Robert Grajewski, Jan Ribeiro, Edna Viegas, C. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Viegas, S. Assunção, R. Martins, Carla Nunes, Carla Osteresch, Bernd Twaruzek, Magdalena Kosicki, Robert Grajewski, Jan Ribeiro, Edna Viegas, C. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Micotoxins Biomonitoring Mycotoxins Mixture Occupational Exposure Swine Production Micotoxinas Segurança Alimentar Toxicologia Avaliação de Risco Saúde Humana |
topic |
Micotoxins Biomonitoring Mycotoxins Mixture Occupational Exposure Swine Production Micotoxinas Segurança Alimentar Toxicologia Avaliação de Risco Saúde Humana |
description |
Free PMC article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/30717100/ |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-01 2019-02-01T00:00:00Z 2020-04-28T21:52:45Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6545 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6545 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Toxins (Basel). 2019 Feb 1;11(2):78. doi: 10.3390/toxins11020078 2072-6651 10.3390/toxins11020078 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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