Socio-scientific themes (un)veiled in Enem: potentialities for the expansion of sources and of textual genres in the teaching and learning process
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v8i1.3361 |
Resumo: | The context of the investigation is in the editions of the Brazilian National High School Exams (ENEM from 2009 to 2012) which is applied to students who are in the final stage of their basic education in Brazil. It involved 12 state public schools, in six municipalities in the countryside, where 13 Physics teachers participated as volunteers spontaneously. The exam has been guided by the principles of interdisciplinarity and contextualization; both variables are considered the foundation in Science, Technology and Society education (STS), which is presented as a theoretical support, with emphasis to the SSI. The research gathers qualitative and quantitative nuances in which the analytical content perspective and descriptive statistic aspects were selected, respectively for the data analysis. Items in the exam regarding Physics were identified as having potential to promote discussions through socioscientific themes in which the objective was responding to the question: which indicators in the items of Physics in ENEM and in the voice of the subject-teacher can permit to identify, analyze, and systematize possible articulations of discussions of socioscientific themes in teaching? The data demonstrated that the teachers appeal to ENEM items to plan and minister their classes, however in an uncritical way and mainly based on algorithms which are displaced in significance for students. Given that the results seem to falsify the reality of the school context, the alluded difficulty was then disassembled theoretically and empirically. The difficulty was potentially minimized as paths were established in order to allow the teacher to promote discussions through socioscientific themes identified in easily and universally accessible materials (ENEM items). |
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Socio-scientific themes (un)veiled in Enem: potentialities for the expansion of sources and of textual genres in the teaching and learning processTemas sociocientíficos (des)velados no Enem: potencialidades à ampliação de fontes e de gêneros textuais ao ensino de FísicaThe context of the investigation is in the editions of the Brazilian National High School Exams (ENEM from 2009 to 2012) which is applied to students who are in the final stage of their basic education in Brazil. It involved 12 state public schools, in six municipalities in the countryside, where 13 Physics teachers participated as volunteers spontaneously. The exam has been guided by the principles of interdisciplinarity and contextualization; both variables are considered the foundation in Science, Technology and Society education (STS), which is presented as a theoretical support, with emphasis to the SSI. The research gathers qualitative and quantitative nuances in which the analytical content perspective and descriptive statistic aspects were selected, respectively for the data analysis. Items in the exam regarding Physics were identified as having potential to promote discussions through socioscientific themes in which the objective was responding to the question: which indicators in the items of Physics in ENEM and in the voice of the subject-teacher can permit to identify, analyze, and systematize possible articulations of discussions of socioscientific themes in teaching? The data demonstrated that the teachers appeal to ENEM items to plan and minister their classes, however in an uncritical way and mainly based on algorithms which are displaced in significance for students. Given that the results seem to falsify the reality of the school context, the alluded difficulty was then disassembled theoretically and empirically. The difficulty was potentially minimized as paths were established in order to allow the teacher to promote discussions through socioscientific themes identified in easily and universally accessible materials (ENEM items).El contexto de la investigación se centra en ediciones del Examen Nacional de Enseñanza Secundaria (ENEM) de 2009 a 2012, que se aplica en Brasil, a los estudiantes que se gradúan de la última etapa de la educación básica. En concreto, se examinaron 12 escuelas públicas, seis municipios del interior, donde 13 profesores de Física participaron voluntariamente y de forma espontánea. El examen se ha guiado por los principios de la interdisciplinariedad y la contextualización, considerados la base de Educación Ciencia-Tecnología-Sociedad (CTS), que se presenta como aporte teórico, con énfasis en QSC. La investigación combina matices cualitativos y cuantitativos en los que optaron por la perspectiva analítica de contenidos y los aspectos de la estadística descriptiva, respectivamente, para el análisis de datos. Se han identificado elementos de Física del examen, con la posibilidad de trabajar discusiones de temas socio-científico (TSC), en la que su objetivo era responder a la pregunta: ¿qué indicadores en las cuestiones de Física del Enem y en la voz del profesor-sujeto permiten identificar, analizar y sistematizar posibles articulaciones de las discusiones de TSC en la enseñanza? Los datos mostraron que los maestros utilizan los elementos del Enem para planificar y llevar a cabo sus clases, sin embargo, de manera acrítica y, básicamente, con énfasis en los algoritmos a menudo carentes de importancia para los estudiantes. Dado que los resultados parecen distorsionar la realidad del contexto escolar, la aludida dificultad fue a continuación desmontada teórica y empíricamente, revelándose potencialmente reducida al mínimo en que se han establecido senderos que permiten al profesor, trabajar discusiones de TSC, identificados en materiales (cuestiones del Enem) con acceso sencillo y universal.O contexto da investigação está em edições do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem de 2009 a 2012) que é aplicado, no Brasil, a alunos concluintes da etapa final da educação básica. Envolveu 12 escolas públicas estaduais, de seis municípios do interior, onde 13 professores de Física participaram voluntária e espontaneamente. O exame tem sido orientado pelos princípios da interdisciplinaridade e da contextualização, considerados fundantes da educação Ciência Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS), que se apresenta como aporte teórico, com ênfase às QSC. A pesquisa reúne nuances qualiquantitativas em que se optou pela perspectiva analítica de conteúdo e aspectos da estatística descritiva, respectivamente, para análise dos dados. Identificaram-se itens de Física do exame, com potencial para trabalhar discussões a partir de temas sociocientíficos (TSC), em que se objetivou responder à pergunta: que indicadores nos itens de Física do Enem e na voz do professor-sujeito, permitem identificar, analisar e sistematizar possíveis articulações de discussões de TSC, no ensino? Os dados demonstraram que os professores recorrem a itens do Enem para planejar e ministrar as suas aulas, porém, de maneira acrítica e, basicamente, com ênfase em algorítimos, muitas vezes deslocados de significância aos estudantes. Dado que os resultados parecem falsear a realidade do contexto escolar, a aludida dificuldade foi, então, desmontada teórica e empiricamente, revelando-se potencialmente minimizada, na medida em que foram estabelecidas trilhas que possibilitam, ao professor, trabalhar discussões a partir de TSC, identificados em materiais (itens do Enem) de fácil e universal acesso.Centro de Investigação Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF) / Universidade de Aveiro2016-07-05info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.34624/id.v8i1.3361https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v8i1.3361Indagatio Didactica; Vol 8 No 1 (2016); 514-533Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2016); 514-533Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 8 No 1 (2016); 514-533Indagatio Didactica; vol. 8 n.º 1 (2016); 514-5331647-3582reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://proa.ua.pt/index.php/id/article/view/3361https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/id/article/view/3361/2641Fernandes Sobrinho, MarcosRamos, Tiago ClarimundoSantos, Wildson Luiz Pereira dosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-09-22T10:15:19Zoai:proa.ua.pt:article/3361Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:30:01.492186Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Socio-scientific themes (un)veiled in Enem: potentialities for the expansion of sources and of textual genres in the teaching and learning process Temas sociocientíficos (des)velados no Enem: potencialidades à ampliação de fontes e de gêneros textuais ao ensino de Física |
title |
Socio-scientific themes (un)veiled in Enem: potentialities for the expansion of sources and of textual genres in the teaching and learning process |
spellingShingle |
Socio-scientific themes (un)veiled in Enem: potentialities for the expansion of sources and of textual genres in the teaching and learning process Fernandes Sobrinho, Marcos |
title_short |
Socio-scientific themes (un)veiled in Enem: potentialities for the expansion of sources and of textual genres in the teaching and learning process |
title_full |
Socio-scientific themes (un)veiled in Enem: potentialities for the expansion of sources and of textual genres in the teaching and learning process |
title_fullStr |
Socio-scientific themes (un)veiled in Enem: potentialities for the expansion of sources and of textual genres in the teaching and learning process |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socio-scientific themes (un)veiled in Enem: potentialities for the expansion of sources and of textual genres in the teaching and learning process |
title_sort |
Socio-scientific themes (un)veiled in Enem: potentialities for the expansion of sources and of textual genres in the teaching and learning process |
author |
Fernandes Sobrinho, Marcos |
author_facet |
Fernandes Sobrinho, Marcos Ramos, Tiago Clarimundo Santos, Wildson Luiz Pereira dos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ramos, Tiago Clarimundo Santos, Wildson Luiz Pereira dos |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes Sobrinho, Marcos Ramos, Tiago Clarimundo Santos, Wildson Luiz Pereira dos |
description |
The context of the investigation is in the editions of the Brazilian National High School Exams (ENEM from 2009 to 2012) which is applied to students who are in the final stage of their basic education in Brazil. It involved 12 state public schools, in six municipalities in the countryside, where 13 Physics teachers participated as volunteers spontaneously. The exam has been guided by the principles of interdisciplinarity and contextualization; both variables are considered the foundation in Science, Technology and Society education (STS), which is presented as a theoretical support, with emphasis to the SSI. The research gathers qualitative and quantitative nuances in which the analytical content perspective and descriptive statistic aspects were selected, respectively for the data analysis. Items in the exam regarding Physics were identified as having potential to promote discussions through socioscientific themes in which the objective was responding to the question: which indicators in the items of Physics in ENEM and in the voice of the subject-teacher can permit to identify, analyze, and systematize possible articulations of discussions of socioscientific themes in teaching? The data demonstrated that the teachers appeal to ENEM items to plan and minister their classes, however in an uncritical way and mainly based on algorithms which are displaced in significance for students. Given that the results seem to falsify the reality of the school context, the alluded difficulty was then disassembled theoretically and empirically. The difficulty was potentially minimized as paths were established in order to allow the teacher to promote discussions through socioscientific themes identified in easily and universally accessible materials (ENEM items). |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-07-05 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v8i1.3361 https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v8i1.3361 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v8i1.3361 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/id/article/view/3361 https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/id/article/view/3361/2641 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Investigação Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF) / Universidade de Aveiro |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Investigação Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF) / Universidade de Aveiro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Indagatio Didactica; Vol 8 No 1 (2016); 514-533 Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2016); 514-533 Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 8 No 1 (2016); 514-533 Indagatio Didactica; vol. 8 n.º 1 (2016); 514-533 1647-3582 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799133567850119168 |