A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across Europe
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/45989 |
Resumo: | The present study addresses antecedents and consequences of collective victimhood in the context of World War I (WWI) across 15 European nations (N = 2423 social science students). Using multilevel analysis, we find evidence that collective victimhood is still present a hundred years after the onset of the war and can be predicted by WWI-related objective indicators of victimization at national and family levels. This suggests that collective victimhood is partly grounded in the actual experience of WWI. In addition, we show that sense of collective victimhood positively predicts acknowledgment of the suffering inflicted by one's nation on other countries during WWI. This is consistent with a social representation of WWI as involving a vast massacre in which nations were both victim and perpetrator. Finally, we find that objective indicators of victimization predict pacifism in divergent ways, with an indicator at the national level associated with more pacifist attitudes and an indicator at the family level being associated with less pacifist attitudes. This finding suggests that war-torn societies may have developed social representations favouring peaceful coexistence whereas, at the family level, victimization may still foster retaliatory tendencies. |
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A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across EuropecollectivememorypacifismWWIvictimhoodmemóriacoletivavitimizaçãopacifismoPrimeira Guerra Mundialcollective memorycollective victimhoodCiências Sociais::Ciências da ComunicaçãoSocial SciencesThe present study addresses antecedents and consequences of collective victimhood in the context of World War I (WWI) across 15 European nations (N = 2423 social science students). Using multilevel analysis, we find evidence that collective victimhood is still present a hundred years after the onset of the war and can be predicted by WWI-related objective indicators of victimization at national and family levels. This suggests that collective victimhood is partly grounded in the actual experience of WWI. In addition, we show that sense of collective victimhood positively predicts acknowledgment of the suffering inflicted by one's nation on other countries during WWI. This is consistent with a social representation of WWI as involving a vast massacre in which nations were both victim and perpetrator. Finally, we find that objective indicators of victimization predict pacifism in divergent ways, with an indicator at the national level associated with more pacifist attitudes and an indicator at the family level being associated with less pacifist attitudes. This finding suggests that war-torn societies may have developed social representations favouring peaceful coexistence whereas, at the family level, victimization may still foster retaliatory tendencies.COST Action IS1205 “Social psychological dynamics of historical representations in the enlarged European Union”.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionJohn Wiley and SonsUniversidade do MinhoBouchat, PierreLicata, LaurentRosoux, ValérieAllesch, ChristianAmmerer, HeinrichBovina, InnaBruckmüller, SusanneCabecinhas, RosaChryssochoou, XeniaCohrs, J. ChristopherCsertő, IstvánDelouvée, SylvainDurante, FedericaErnst-Vintila, AndreeaFlassbeck, ChristineHilton, DenisKesteloot, ChantalKislioglu, ResitKrenn, AliceMacovei, IrinaMari, SilviaPetrovic, NebojšaPólya, TiborSá, AlbertoSakki, InariTurjacanin, Vladimirvan Ypersele, LaurenceVolpato, ChiaraBilewicz, MichalKlein, Olivier20172017-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/45989engBouchat, P., Licata, L., Rosoux, V., Allesch, C., Ammerer, H., Bovina, I., Bruckmüller, S., Cabecinhas, R., Chryssochoou, X., Cohrs, J. C., Csertő, I., Delouvée, S., Durante, F., Ernst-Vintila, A., Flassbeck, C., Hilton, D., Kesteloot, C., Kislioglu, R., Krenn, A., Macovei, I., Mari, S., Petrovic, N., Pólya, T., Sá, A., Sakki, I., Turjacanin, V., van Ypersele, L., Volpato, C., Bilewicz, M., and Klein, O. (2017) A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across Europe. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol., 47: 195–208. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.2232.0046-27721099-099210.1002/ejsp.2232http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ejsp.2232/abstractinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-02-03T01:19:51Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/45989Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T19:20:41.289061Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across Europe |
title |
A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across Europe |
spellingShingle |
A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across Europe Bouchat, Pierre collective memory pacifism WWI victimhood memória coletiva vitimização pacifismo Primeira Guerra Mundial collective memory collective victimhood Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Comunicação Social Sciences |
title_short |
A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across Europe |
title_full |
A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across Europe |
title_fullStr |
A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across Europe |
title_full_unstemmed |
A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across Europe |
title_sort |
A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across Europe |
author |
Bouchat, Pierre |
author_facet |
Bouchat, Pierre Licata, Laurent Rosoux, Valérie Allesch, Christian Ammerer, Heinrich Bovina, Inna Bruckmüller, Susanne Cabecinhas, Rosa Chryssochoou, Xenia Cohrs, J. Christopher Csertő, István Delouvée, Sylvain Durante, Federica Ernst-Vintila, Andreea Flassbeck, Christine Hilton, Denis Kesteloot, Chantal Kislioglu, Resit Krenn, Alice Macovei, Irina Mari, Silvia Petrovic, Nebojša Pólya, Tibor Sá, Alberto Sakki, Inari Turjacanin, Vladimir van Ypersele, Laurence Volpato, Chiara Bilewicz, Michal Klein, Olivier |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Licata, Laurent Rosoux, Valérie Allesch, Christian Ammerer, Heinrich Bovina, Inna Bruckmüller, Susanne Cabecinhas, Rosa Chryssochoou, Xenia Cohrs, J. Christopher Csertő, István Delouvée, Sylvain Durante, Federica Ernst-Vintila, Andreea Flassbeck, Christine Hilton, Denis Kesteloot, Chantal Kislioglu, Resit Krenn, Alice Macovei, Irina Mari, Silvia Petrovic, Nebojša Pólya, Tibor Sá, Alberto Sakki, Inari Turjacanin, Vladimir van Ypersele, Laurence Volpato, Chiara Bilewicz, Michal Klein, Olivier |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bouchat, Pierre Licata, Laurent Rosoux, Valérie Allesch, Christian Ammerer, Heinrich Bovina, Inna Bruckmüller, Susanne Cabecinhas, Rosa Chryssochoou, Xenia Cohrs, J. Christopher Csertő, István Delouvée, Sylvain Durante, Federica Ernst-Vintila, Andreea Flassbeck, Christine Hilton, Denis Kesteloot, Chantal Kislioglu, Resit Krenn, Alice Macovei, Irina Mari, Silvia Petrovic, Nebojša Pólya, Tibor Sá, Alberto Sakki, Inari Turjacanin, Vladimir van Ypersele, Laurence Volpato, Chiara Bilewicz, Michal Klein, Olivier |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
collective memory pacifism WWI victimhood memória coletiva vitimização pacifismo Primeira Guerra Mundial collective memory collective victimhood Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Comunicação Social Sciences |
topic |
collective memory pacifism WWI victimhood memória coletiva vitimização pacifismo Primeira Guerra Mundial collective memory collective victimhood Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Comunicação Social Sciences |
description |
The present study addresses antecedents and consequences of collective victimhood in the context of World War I (WWI) across 15 European nations (N = 2423 social science students). Using multilevel analysis, we find evidence that collective victimhood is still present a hundred years after the onset of the war and can be predicted by WWI-related objective indicators of victimization at national and family levels. This suggests that collective victimhood is partly grounded in the actual experience of WWI. In addition, we show that sense of collective victimhood positively predicts acknowledgment of the suffering inflicted by one's nation on other countries during WWI. This is consistent with a social representation of WWI as involving a vast massacre in which nations were both victim and perpetrator. Finally, we find that objective indicators of victimization predict pacifism in divergent ways, with an indicator at the national level associated with more pacifist attitudes and an indicator at the family level being associated with less pacifist attitudes. This finding suggests that war-torn societies may have developed social representations favouring peaceful coexistence whereas, at the family level, victimization may still foster retaliatory tendencies. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/45989 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/45989 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Bouchat, P., Licata, L., Rosoux, V., Allesch, C., Ammerer, H., Bovina, I., Bruckmüller, S., Cabecinhas, R., Chryssochoou, X., Cohrs, J. C., Csertő, I., Delouvée, S., Durante, F., Ernst-Vintila, A., Flassbeck, C., Hilton, D., Kesteloot, C., Kislioglu, R., Krenn, A., Macovei, I., Mari, S., Petrovic, N., Pólya, T., Sá, A., Sakki, I., Turjacanin, V., van Ypersele, L., Volpato, C., Bilewicz, M., and Klein, O. (2017) A century of victimhood: Antecedents and current impacts of perceived suffering in World War I across Europe. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol., 47: 195–208. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.2232. 0046-2772 1099-0992 10.1002/ejsp.2232 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ejsp.2232/abstract |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
John Wiley and Sons |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
John Wiley and Sons |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799132670710513664 |