Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pacheco, Jorge M.
Data de Publicação: 2006
Outros Autores: Santos, Francisco C., Chalub, Fábio Augusto da Costa Carvalho
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/24757
Resumo: JMP acknowledges support from FCT, Portugal, and the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics at Harvard University. FCS acknowledges the support of COMP2SYS, a Marie Curie Early Stage Training Site, funded by the European Community through the HRM activity. FACCC was supported by project POCI/MAT/57546/2004.
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spelling Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocityALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENTSOCIAL NORMSEVOLUTIONCOEVOLUTIONJMP acknowledges support from FCT, Portugal, and the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics at Harvard University. FCS acknowledges the support of COMP2SYS, a Marie Curie Early Stage Training Site, funded by the European Community through the HRM activity. FACCC was supported by project POCI/MAT/57546/2004.We study the evolution of cooperation under indirect reciprocity, believed to constitute the biological basis of morality. We employ an evolutionary game theoretical model of multilevel selection, and show that natural selection and mutation lead to the emergence of a robust and simple social norm, which we call stern-judging. Under stern-judging, helping a good individual or refusing help to a bad individual leads to a good reputation, whereas refusing help to a good individual or helping a bad one leads to a bad reputation. Similarly for tit-for-tat and win-stay-lose-shift, the simplest ubiquitous strategies in direct reciprocity, the lack of ambiguity of stern-judging, where implacable punishment is compensated by prompt forgiving, supports the idea that simplicity is often associated with evolutionary success.DM - Departamento de MatemáticaCMA - Centro de Matemática e AplicaçõesRUNPacheco, Jorge M.Santos, Francisco C.Chalub, Fábio Augusto da Costa Carvalho2017-10-30T23:00:49Z2006-122006-12-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/24757eng1553-734XPURE: 357377https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020178info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T04:12:54Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/24757Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:28:07.216922Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity
title Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity
spellingShingle Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity
Pacheco, Jorge M.
ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT
SOCIAL NORMS
EVOLUTION
COEVOLUTION
title_short Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity
title_full Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity
title_fullStr Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity
title_full_unstemmed Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity
title_sort Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity
author Pacheco, Jorge M.
author_facet Pacheco, Jorge M.
Santos, Francisco C.
Chalub, Fábio Augusto da Costa Carvalho
author_role author
author2 Santos, Francisco C.
Chalub, Fábio Augusto da Costa Carvalho
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv DM - Departamento de Matemática
CMA - Centro de Matemática e Aplicações
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pacheco, Jorge M.
Santos, Francisco C.
Chalub, Fábio Augusto da Costa Carvalho
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT
SOCIAL NORMS
EVOLUTION
COEVOLUTION
topic ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT
SOCIAL NORMS
EVOLUTION
COEVOLUTION
description JMP acknowledges support from FCT, Portugal, and the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics at Harvard University. FCS acknowledges the support of COMP2SYS, a Marie Curie Early Stage Training Site, funded by the European Community through the HRM activity. FACCC was supported by project POCI/MAT/57546/2004.
publishDate 2006
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2006-12
2006-12-01T00:00:00Z
2017-10-30T23:00:49Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/24757
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/24757
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 1553-734X
PURE: 357377
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020178
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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