Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2006 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/24757 |
Resumo: | JMP acknowledges support from FCT, Portugal, and the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics at Harvard University. FCS acknowledges the support of COMP2SYS, a Marie Curie Early Stage Training Site, funded by the European Community through the HRM activity. FACCC was supported by project POCI/MAT/57546/2004. |
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Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocityALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENTSOCIAL NORMSEVOLUTIONCOEVOLUTIONJMP acknowledges support from FCT, Portugal, and the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics at Harvard University. FCS acknowledges the support of COMP2SYS, a Marie Curie Early Stage Training Site, funded by the European Community through the HRM activity. FACCC was supported by project POCI/MAT/57546/2004.We study the evolution of cooperation under indirect reciprocity, believed to constitute the biological basis of morality. We employ an evolutionary game theoretical model of multilevel selection, and show that natural selection and mutation lead to the emergence of a robust and simple social norm, which we call stern-judging. Under stern-judging, helping a good individual or refusing help to a bad individual leads to a good reputation, whereas refusing help to a good individual or helping a bad one leads to a bad reputation. Similarly for tit-for-tat and win-stay-lose-shift, the simplest ubiquitous strategies in direct reciprocity, the lack of ambiguity of stern-judging, where implacable punishment is compensated by prompt forgiving, supports the idea that simplicity is often associated with evolutionary success.DM - Departamento de MatemáticaCMA - Centro de Matemática e AplicaçõesRUNPacheco, Jorge M.Santos, Francisco C.Chalub, Fábio Augusto da Costa Carvalho2017-10-30T23:00:49Z2006-122006-12-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/24757eng1553-734XPURE: 357377https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020178info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T04:12:54Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/24757Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:28:07.216922Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity |
title |
Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity |
spellingShingle |
Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity Pacheco, Jorge M. ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT SOCIAL NORMS EVOLUTION COEVOLUTION |
title_short |
Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity |
title_full |
Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity |
title_fullStr |
Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity |
title_sort |
Stern-judging: A simple, successful norm which promotes cooperation under indirect reciprocity |
author |
Pacheco, Jorge M. |
author_facet |
Pacheco, Jorge M. Santos, Francisco C. Chalub, Fábio Augusto da Costa Carvalho |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Francisco C. Chalub, Fábio Augusto da Costa Carvalho |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
DM - Departamento de Matemática CMA - Centro de Matemática e Aplicações RUN |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pacheco, Jorge M. Santos, Francisco C. Chalub, Fábio Augusto da Costa Carvalho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT SOCIAL NORMS EVOLUTION COEVOLUTION |
topic |
ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT SOCIAL NORMS EVOLUTION COEVOLUTION |
description |
JMP acknowledges support from FCT, Portugal, and the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics at Harvard University. FCS acknowledges the support of COMP2SYS, a Marie Curie Early Stage Training Site, funded by the European Community through the HRM activity. FACCC was supported by project POCI/MAT/57546/2004. |
publishDate |
2006 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2006-12 2006-12-01T00:00:00Z 2017-10-30T23:00:49Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/24757 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/24757 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1553-734X PURE: 357377 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020178 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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