The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions?

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Viúdez, Álvaro
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Keating, José, Arantes, Joana
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/70405
Resumo: The present work aims to reveal contradictory results obtained on two different fields; particularly from two studies conducted on the description-experience gap field showing that descriptions are neglected when personal experience is available (1,2), and several others conducted on the instructional control field getting to the opposite conclusion (3–8). To account for this contradiction, we hypothesized that participants from the studies of Jessup, Bishara and Busemeyer (1) and Lejarraga and Gonzalez (2) relied on their experience rather than on the descriptions because of the difficult, demanding nature of the probabilistic descriptions they faced. Enriched descriptions were created in our experiment to assess the contribution of this factor to the differential influence of the descriptions in choice behavior. Nonetheless, our hypothesis did not find support in the results and further research is needed to account for the aforementioned contradiction.
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spelling The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions?La brecha descripción-experiencia y su relación con el control instruccional: ¿Las personas confían más en su experiencia que en descripciones objetivas?Description-experience gapDecision MakingInstructional controlBrecha descripción-experienciaToma de decisionesControl instruccionalCiências Sociais::PsicologiaThe present work aims to reveal contradictory results obtained on two different fields; particularly from two studies conducted on the description-experience gap field showing that descriptions are neglected when personal experience is available (1,2), and several others conducted on the instructional control field getting to the opposite conclusion (3–8). To account for this contradiction, we hypothesized that participants from the studies of Jessup, Bishara and Busemeyer (1) and Lejarraga and Gonzalez (2) relied on their experience rather than on the descriptions because of the difficult, demanding nature of the probabilistic descriptions they faced. Enriched descriptions were created in our experiment to assess the contribution of this factor to the differential influence of the descriptions in choice behavior. Nonetheless, our hypothesis did not find support in the results and further research is needed to account for the aforementioned contradiction.El presente trabajo pretende revelar resultados contradictorios obtenidos en dos áreas diferentes; concretamente de dos estudios realizados en el área de la brecha descripción-experiencia mostrando que las descripciones son ignoradas cuando hay disponible experiencia personal (1,2), y bastantes estudios realizados en el área del control instruccional llegando a la conclusión opuesta (3–8) . Para dar cuenta de esta contradicción, hipotetizamos que los participantes de los estudios de Jessup, Bishara y Busemeyer (1) y Lejarraga y Gonzalez (2) confiaban más en su experiencia que en las descripciones por la naturaleza difícil y demandante de las descripciones probabilísticas que veían. En nuestro experimento fueron creadas descripciones enriquecidas para evaluar la contribución de este factor a la influencia diferencial de las descripciones en la conducta de elección. Sin embargo, nuestra hipótesis no encontró respaldo en los resultados y será necesaria investigación adicional para resolver la contradicción mencionada.Programas de doutoramento FCTPrograma Operacional Potencial Humano do QREN Portugal 2007-2013info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionResearch and Science S.L.Universidade do MinhoViúdez, ÁlvaroKeating, JoséArantes, Joana2017-122017-12-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/1822/70405engViúdez, A., Keating, J. e Arantes, J. (2017) The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: Do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions? Journal of Negative & No Positive Results 2 (12) 667-675 DOI: 10.19230/jonnpr.17092529-850X10.19230/jonnpr.1709www.jonnpr.com/pdf/1709.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-05-11T04:52:11Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/70405Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-05-11T04:52:11Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions?
La brecha descripción-experiencia y su relación con el control instruccional: ¿Las personas confían más en su experiencia que en descripciones objetivas?
title The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions?
spellingShingle The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions?
Viúdez, Álvaro
Description-experience gap
Decision Making
Instructional control
Brecha descripción-experiencia
Toma de decisiones
Control instruccional
Ciências Sociais::Psicologia
title_short The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions?
title_full The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions?
title_fullStr The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions?
title_full_unstemmed The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions?
title_sort The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions?
author Viúdez, Álvaro
author_facet Viúdez, Álvaro
Keating, José
Arantes, Joana
author_role author
author2 Keating, José
Arantes, Joana
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Viúdez, Álvaro
Keating, José
Arantes, Joana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Description-experience gap
Decision Making
Instructional control
Brecha descripción-experiencia
Toma de decisiones
Control instruccional
Ciências Sociais::Psicologia
topic Description-experience gap
Decision Making
Instructional control
Brecha descripción-experiencia
Toma de decisiones
Control instruccional
Ciências Sociais::Psicologia
description The present work aims to reveal contradictory results obtained on two different fields; particularly from two studies conducted on the description-experience gap field showing that descriptions are neglected when personal experience is available (1,2), and several others conducted on the instructional control field getting to the opposite conclusion (3–8). To account for this contradiction, we hypothesized that participants from the studies of Jessup, Bishara and Busemeyer (1) and Lejarraga and Gonzalez (2) relied on their experience rather than on the descriptions because of the difficult, demanding nature of the probabilistic descriptions they faced. Enriched descriptions were created in our experiment to assess the contribution of this factor to the differential influence of the descriptions in choice behavior. Nonetheless, our hypothesis did not find support in the results and further research is needed to account for the aforementioned contradiction.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-12
2017-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1822/70405
url http://hdl.handle.net/1822/70405
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Viúdez, A., Keating, J. e Arantes, J. (2017) The description-experience gap and its relation to instructional control: Do people rely more on their experience than in objective descriptions? Journal of Negative & No Positive Results 2 (12) 667-675 DOI: 10.19230/jonnpr.1709
2529-850X
10.19230/jonnpr.1709
www.jonnpr.com/pdf/1709.pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research and Science S.L.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research and Science S.L.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mluisa.alvim@gmail.com
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