The mansard roofs of Lisbon Pombaline Downtown, from the XVIII century to the first quarter of the XX century: between the model inflexibility and the materials variability

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Castro, Caio Rodrigues de
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Mascarenhas-Mateus, João, Pires, Amílcar Gil
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.48751/CAM-NYV7-0008
Resumo: In Lisbon, the mansard roof appears in the Portuguese architectural lexicon in the 18th century, imported from French models. Carlos Mardel’s pioneering examples replicated the foreign model, however, he adapted it to the country’s constructive reality by executing it with the available materials, in this case, the ceramic tile. However, the mansard would not settle in the city’s architectural culture, and its use as a roofing system disappeared, returning only in the final decades of the 1800s. By this time, the model echoed the ones made during Paris renovation by Georges-Eugène Haussmann, being once again adapted according to the new materials made available by the construction industry at the time, such as metal sheets, Marseille tiles, slate shingles and azulejo tiles. In this article, the context of the emergence of these materials is analyzed, in addition to hypotheses that aim to understand the choice of one over the other for mansards.
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spelling The mansard roofs of Lisbon Pombaline Downtown, from the XVIII century to the first quarter of the XX century: between the model inflexibility and the materials variabilityAs mansardas da Baixa Pombalina de Lisboa, do século XVIII ao primeiro quartel do século XX: entre a rigidez do modelo e a variabilidade dos materiaisMansardaAzulejoTelha cerâmicaSoleto de ardósiaChapa de ferro galvanizadoMansard roofAzulejo tileCeramic roof tileSlate shingleMetal sheetIn Lisbon, the mansard roof appears in the Portuguese architectural lexicon in the 18th century, imported from French models. Carlos Mardel’s pioneering examples replicated the foreign model, however, he adapted it to the country’s constructive reality by executing it with the available materials, in this case, the ceramic tile. However, the mansard would not settle in the city’s architectural culture, and its use as a roofing system disappeared, returning only in the final decades of the 1800s. By this time, the model echoed the ones made during Paris renovation by Georges-Eugène Haussmann, being once again adapted according to the new materials made available by the construction industry at the time, such as metal sheets, Marseille tiles, slate shingles and azulejo tiles. In this article, the context of the emergence of these materials is analyzed, in addition to hypotheses that aim to understand the choice of one over the other for mansards.Em Lisboa, a mansarda surge no léxico arquitetónico português no século XVIII, importada de modelos franceses. Os exemplos pioneiros de Carlos Mardel adaptam-na à realidade construtiva do país ao executá-la com os materiais disponíveis, neste caso a telha cerâmica de canudo. Contudo, a mansarda não se sedimentará na cultura arquitetónica da cidade, e o seu uso como forma de definição espacial de cobertura desapareceria, retornando somente nas décadas finais de Oitocentos. Desta vez, o modelo de mansarda ecoa os exemplares feitos durante a reforma de Paris por Georges-Eugène Haussmann, sendo mais uma vez adaptado aos novos materiais disponibilizados pela indústria da construção da época, tais como a chapa metálica, a telha Marselha, os soletos de ardósia e os azulejos. Neste artigo, é analisado o contexto do surgimento destes materiais e das técnicas construtivas a eles associadas, sendo levantadas hipóteses que visam compreender a escolha de cada um deles para a realização deste tipo de artefacto arquitetónico indispensável na caraterização da Baixa Pombalina de Lisboa.Câmara Municipal de Lisboa2022-01-20info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.48751/CAM-NYV7-0008https://doi.org/10.48751/CAM-NYV7-0008Cadernos do Arquivo Municipal; No. 17 (2022): The materials of historical interest that build up the urban heritage: correlations, uses, landscapes - vol. II; 87-108Cadernos do Arquivo Municipal; Núm. 17 (2022): Los materiales de interés histórico que construyen el patrimonio construido: correlaciones, usos, paisajes - vol. II; 87-108Cadernos do Arquivo Municipal; No 17 (2022): Les matériaux d'intérêt historique qui construisent le patrimoine bâti : corrélations, usages, paysages - vol. II; 87-108Cadernos do Arquivo Municipal; N.º 17 (2022): Materiais de interesse histórico que constroem o património edificado: correlações, usos, paisagens - vol. II; 87-1082183-3176reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://cadernosarquivo.cm-lisboa.pt/index.php/am/article/view/25https://cadernosarquivo.cm-lisboa.pt/index.php/am/article/view/25/10Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Caio Rodrigues de Castro; João Mascarenhas-Mateus; Amílcar Gil e Piresinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCastro, Caio Rodrigues deMascarenhas-Mateus, JoãoPires, Amílcar Gil2023-03-04T08:30:23Zoai:ojscadernosarquivo.cm-lisboa.pt:article/25Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:45:35.816267Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The mansard roofs of Lisbon Pombaline Downtown, from the XVIII century to the first quarter of the XX century: between the model inflexibility and the materials variability
As mansardas da Baixa Pombalina de Lisboa, do século XVIII ao primeiro quartel do século XX: entre a rigidez do modelo e a variabilidade dos materiais
title The mansard roofs of Lisbon Pombaline Downtown, from the XVIII century to the first quarter of the XX century: between the model inflexibility and the materials variability
spellingShingle The mansard roofs of Lisbon Pombaline Downtown, from the XVIII century to the first quarter of the XX century: between the model inflexibility and the materials variability
Castro, Caio Rodrigues de
Mansarda
Azulejo
Telha cerâmica
Soleto de ardósia
Chapa de ferro galvanizado
Mansard roof
Azulejo tile
Ceramic roof tile
Slate shingle
Metal sheet
title_short The mansard roofs of Lisbon Pombaline Downtown, from the XVIII century to the first quarter of the XX century: between the model inflexibility and the materials variability
title_full The mansard roofs of Lisbon Pombaline Downtown, from the XVIII century to the first quarter of the XX century: between the model inflexibility and the materials variability
title_fullStr The mansard roofs of Lisbon Pombaline Downtown, from the XVIII century to the first quarter of the XX century: between the model inflexibility and the materials variability
title_full_unstemmed The mansard roofs of Lisbon Pombaline Downtown, from the XVIII century to the first quarter of the XX century: between the model inflexibility and the materials variability
title_sort The mansard roofs of Lisbon Pombaline Downtown, from the XVIII century to the first quarter of the XX century: between the model inflexibility and the materials variability
author Castro, Caio Rodrigues de
author_facet Castro, Caio Rodrigues de
Mascarenhas-Mateus, João
Pires, Amílcar Gil
author_role author
author2 Mascarenhas-Mateus, João
Pires, Amílcar Gil
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Castro, Caio Rodrigues de
Mascarenhas-Mateus, João
Pires, Amílcar Gil
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Mansarda
Azulejo
Telha cerâmica
Soleto de ardósia
Chapa de ferro galvanizado
Mansard roof
Azulejo tile
Ceramic roof tile
Slate shingle
Metal sheet
topic Mansarda
Azulejo
Telha cerâmica
Soleto de ardósia
Chapa de ferro galvanizado
Mansard roof
Azulejo tile
Ceramic roof tile
Slate shingle
Metal sheet
description In Lisbon, the mansard roof appears in the Portuguese architectural lexicon in the 18th century, imported from French models. Carlos Mardel’s pioneering examples replicated the foreign model, however, he adapted it to the country’s constructive reality by executing it with the available materials, in this case, the ceramic tile. However, the mansard would not settle in the city’s architectural culture, and its use as a roofing system disappeared, returning only in the final decades of the 1800s. By this time, the model echoed the ones made during Paris renovation by Georges-Eugène Haussmann, being once again adapted according to the new materials made available by the construction industry at the time, such as metal sheets, Marseille tiles, slate shingles and azulejo tiles. In this article, the context of the emergence of these materials is analyzed, in addition to hypotheses that aim to understand the choice of one over the other for mansards.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-20
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.48751/CAM-NYV7-0008
https://doi.org/10.48751/CAM-NYV7-0008
url https://doi.org/10.48751/CAM-NYV7-0008
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernosarquivo.cm-lisboa.pt/index.php/am/article/view/25
https://cadernosarquivo.cm-lisboa.pt/index.php/am/article/view/25/10
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Caio Rodrigues de Castro; João Mascarenhas-Mateus; Amílcar Gil e Pires
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Caio Rodrigues de Castro; João Mascarenhas-Mateus; Amílcar Gil e Pires
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Câmara Municipal de Lisboa
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Câmara Municipal de Lisboa
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Cadernos do Arquivo Municipal; No. 17 (2022): The materials of historical interest that build up the urban heritage: correlations, uses, landscapes - vol. II; 87-108
Cadernos do Arquivo Municipal; Núm. 17 (2022): Los materiales de interés histórico que construyen el patrimonio construido: correlaciones, usos, paisajes - vol. II; 87-108
Cadernos do Arquivo Municipal; No 17 (2022): Les matériaux d'intérêt historique qui construisent le patrimoine bâti : corrélations, usages, paysages - vol. II; 87-108
Cadernos do Arquivo Municipal; N.º 17 (2022): Materiais de interesse histórico que constroem o património edificado: correlações, usos, paisagens - vol. II; 87-108
2183-3176
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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