Aerobic Exercise Does Not Predict Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor And Cortisol Alterations in Depressed Patients

• Main Author: Lamego, Murilo Khede
• Publication Date: 2015
• Other Authors: Souza Moura, Antonio Marcos de, Paes, Flávia, Rocha, Nuno, de Sá Filho, Alberto Souza, Lattari, Eduardo, Rimes, Ridson, Manochio, João, Budde, Henning, Wegner, Mirko, Mura, Gioia, Arias-Carrión, Oscar, Yuan, Ti-Fei, Nardi, Antonio Egidio, Machado, Sergio
• Format: Article
• Language: eng
• Source: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Download full: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/7540
• topic: Aerobic exercise; biomarkers; brain derived neurotrophic factor; cognition; cortisol; depression

The pathophysiology of depression is related to neurobiological changes that occur in the monoamine system, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neurogenesis system and the neuroimmune system. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the research of the effects of exercise on brain function, with a special focus on its effects on brainderived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), cortisol and other biomarkers. Thus, the aim of this study is to present a review investigating the acute and chronic effects of aerobic exercise on BDNF and cortisol levels in individuals with depression. It was not possible to establish an interaction between aerobic exercise and concentration of BDNF and cortisol, which may actually be the result of the divergence of methods, such as type of exercises, duration of the sessions, and prescribed intensity and frequency of sessions.