Validation of the Portuguese Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire in institutionalized older adults
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2018.4.1.70 |
Resumo: | Background & Objectives: It is undeniable the importance that the concept of spiritual well-being takes today. Research is scarce in the institutionalized older population, and it is therefore important to develop validated tools on spiritual well-being for this population. The main objective of the present study is the analysis of the psychometric properties and the validation of the Portuguese version of the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire (SWBQ). Method: The sample included 101 institutionalized older people from the Coimbra area (n = 51, 50.5%) and Aveiro (n = 50, 49.5%), aged 65-96, 33 (32.7%) were male and 68 (67.3%) were female. In addition to SWBQ, the Hope Scale, the Optimism Scale, the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory, and the Geriatric Depression Scale were administered. Results: The SWBQ presented a factorial structure of three factors (environmental, transcendental, and humanitarian), different from the original version whose factor structure pointed to four factors. The internal consistency was adequate and the convergent and divergent validity did not confirm its construct validity. Spiritual well-being was statistically different in terms of gender (p < 0.01), marital status (p < 0.05) and occupation (p < 0.05). Conclusions: This study contributed to the provision of a new instrument for the evaluation of spiritual well-being in institutionalized older people, showing reasonable psychometric characteristics, but should be replicated in samples with other characteristics to confirm this data. |
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Validation of the Portuguese Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire in institutionalized older adultsValidação da versão portuguesa de Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire em idosos institucionalizadosPessoas IdosasInstitucionalizaçãoAvaliaçãoSWBQBem-estar espiritualOlder peopleInstitutionalizationAssessmentSWBQSpiritual well-beingBackground & Objectives: It is undeniable the importance that the concept of spiritual well-being takes today. Research is scarce in the institutionalized older population, and it is therefore important to develop validated tools on spiritual well-being for this population. The main objective of the present study is the analysis of the psychometric properties and the validation of the Portuguese version of the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire (SWBQ). Method: The sample included 101 institutionalized older people from the Coimbra area (n = 51, 50.5%) and Aveiro (n = 50, 49.5%), aged 65-96, 33 (32.7%) were male and 68 (67.3%) were female. In addition to SWBQ, the Hope Scale, the Optimism Scale, the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory, and the Geriatric Depression Scale were administered. Results: The SWBQ presented a factorial structure of three factors (environmental, transcendental, and humanitarian), different from the original version whose factor structure pointed to four factors. The internal consistency was adequate and the convergent and divergent validity did not confirm its construct validity. Spiritual well-being was statistically different in terms of gender (p < 0.01), marital status (p < 0.05) and occupation (p < 0.05). Conclusions: This study contributed to the provision of a new instrument for the evaluation of spiritual well-being in institutionalized older people, showing reasonable psychometric characteristics, but should be replicated in samples with other characteristics to confirm this data.Contexto e Objetivo: É incontornável a importância que o conceito de bem-estar espiritual assume nos dias de hoje. A investigação é escassa na população idosa institucionalizada, sendo assim importante o desenvolvimento de instrumentos no âmbito do bem-estar espiritual validados para esta população. Este estudo tem como principal objetivo a análise das qualidades psicométricas e a validação da versão portuguesa do Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire (SWBQ). Método: A amostra incluiu 101 pessoas idosas institucionalizadas da zona de Coimbra (n = 51; 50,5%) e Aveiro (n = 50; 49,5%), com idades compreendidas entre os 65 e os 96 anos, 33 (32,7%) eram do sexo masculino e 68 (67,3%) do sexo feminino. Para além do SWBQ, foram administrados a Escala sobre a Esperança, a Escala de Otimismo, o Geriatric Anxiety Inventory e a Geriatric Depression Scale. Resultados: O SWBQ apresentou uma estrutura fatorial de três fatores (ambiental, transcendental e humanitário), diferente da versão original cuja estrutura fatorial apontava para quatro fatores. A consistência interna foi adequada e a validade convergente e divergente não atestaram a sua validade de constructo. O bem-estar espiritual foi diferente de forma estatisticamente significativa a nível do sexo (p < 0,01), estado civil (p < 0,05) e profissão (p < 0,05). Conclusões: Este estudo contribuiu para a disponibilização de um novo instrumento para a avaliação do bem-estar espiritual nas pessoas de idade avançada institucionalizadas, tendo evidenciado características psicométricas razoáveis, devendo, no entanto, ser replicado em amostras com outras características para a confirmação destes dados.Departamento de Investigação & Desenvolvimento do Instituto Superior Miguel Torga2018-02-28info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2018.4.1.70https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2018.4.1.70Portuguese Journal of Behavioral and Social Research; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): February; 34–42Revista Portuguesa de Investigação Comportamental e Social; Vol. 4 N.º 1 (2018): Fevereiro; 34–422183-4938reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://rpics.ismt.pt/index.php/ISMT/article/view/70https://rpics.ismt.pt/index.php/ISMT/article/view/70/PDFhttps://rpics.ismt.pt/index.php/ISMT/article/view/70/htmlDireitos de Autor (c) 2018 Mariana Neves, Inês Garcia, Helena Espírito Santo, & Laura Lemoshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNeves, MarianaGarcia, Inês QueirozEspirito-Santo, HelenaLemos, Laura2023-05-25T22:00:49Zoai:ojs.rpics.ismt.pt:article/70Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:39:44.815824Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Validation of the Portuguese Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire in institutionalized older adults Validação da versão portuguesa de Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire em idosos institucionalizados |
title |
Validation of the Portuguese Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire in institutionalized older adults |
spellingShingle |
Validation of the Portuguese Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire in institutionalized older adults Neves, Mariana Pessoas Idosas Institucionalização Avaliação SWBQ Bem-estar espiritual Older people Institutionalization Assessment SWBQ Spiritual well-being |
title_short |
Validation of the Portuguese Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire in institutionalized older adults |
title_full |
Validation of the Portuguese Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire in institutionalized older adults |
title_fullStr |
Validation of the Portuguese Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire in institutionalized older adults |
title_full_unstemmed |
Validation of the Portuguese Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire in institutionalized older adults |
title_sort |
Validation of the Portuguese Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire in institutionalized older adults |
author |
Neves, Mariana |
author_facet |
Neves, Mariana Garcia, Inês Queiroz Espirito-Santo, Helena Lemos, Laura |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Garcia, Inês Queiroz Espirito-Santo, Helena Lemos, Laura |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Neves, Mariana Garcia, Inês Queiroz Espirito-Santo, Helena Lemos, Laura |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pessoas Idosas Institucionalização Avaliação SWBQ Bem-estar espiritual Older people Institutionalization Assessment SWBQ Spiritual well-being |
topic |
Pessoas Idosas Institucionalização Avaliação SWBQ Bem-estar espiritual Older people Institutionalization Assessment SWBQ Spiritual well-being |
description |
Background & Objectives: It is undeniable the importance that the concept of spiritual well-being takes today. Research is scarce in the institutionalized older population, and it is therefore important to develop validated tools on spiritual well-being for this population. The main objective of the present study is the analysis of the psychometric properties and the validation of the Portuguese version of the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire (SWBQ). Method: The sample included 101 institutionalized older people from the Coimbra area (n = 51, 50.5%) and Aveiro (n = 50, 49.5%), aged 65-96, 33 (32.7%) were male and 68 (67.3%) were female. In addition to SWBQ, the Hope Scale, the Optimism Scale, the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory, and the Geriatric Depression Scale were administered. Results: The SWBQ presented a factorial structure of three factors (environmental, transcendental, and humanitarian), different from the original version whose factor structure pointed to four factors. The internal consistency was adequate and the convergent and divergent validity did not confirm its construct validity. Spiritual well-being was statistically different in terms of gender (p < 0.01), marital status (p < 0.05) and occupation (p < 0.05). Conclusions: This study contributed to the provision of a new instrument for the evaluation of spiritual well-being in institutionalized older people, showing reasonable psychometric characteristics, but should be replicated in samples with other characteristics to confirm this data. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-02-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2018.4.1.70 https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2018.4.1.70 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2018.4.1.70 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rpics.ismt.pt/index.php/ISMT/article/view/70 https://rpics.ismt.pt/index.php/ISMT/article/view/70/PDF https://rpics.ismt.pt/index.php/ISMT/article/view/70/html |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos de Autor (c) 2018 Mariana Neves, Inês Garcia, Helena Espírito Santo, & Laura Lemos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos de Autor (c) 2018 Mariana Neves, Inês Garcia, Helena Espírito Santo, & Laura Lemos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Investigação & Desenvolvimento do Instituto Superior Miguel Torga |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Investigação & Desenvolvimento do Instituto Superior Miguel Torga |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Portuguese Journal of Behavioral and Social Research; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): February; 34–42 Revista Portuguesa de Investigação Comportamental e Social; Vol. 4 N.º 1 (2018): Fevereiro; 34–42 2183-4938 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799130860829540352 |