Beware of the mine! the political economy of mines in Northern Mozambique
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/26851 |
Resumo: | We examine the e ect of natural resources on the social and political fabric of lowincome communities. We combine geospatial data on mining activity with household surveys we conducted in Northern Mozambique. We nd that mines decrease the level of trust, especially in neighbors, local and national leaders. In the same direction, households living in mining areas contribute less to public goods. A signi cant negative e ect on participation to local community groups only emerges when using matching methods. On the political side, mineral endowments lead to institutional degradation in the form of lower level of democratic decision-making in the community, lower preference for democratic decisions by the households and increased corruption in the allocation of public funds, which suggest rent-seeking behavior of both the political elite and the population. We also document weak evidence of violence within and around mining areas. These results unveil the presence of both social and political mechanisms behind the natural resource curse and call for carefully monitoring the ongoing expansion of the extractive industries in Africa. |
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Beware of the mine! the political economy of mines in Northern Mozambiquepolitical economyNatural resourcesResource curseMinestrustRent-seekingMozambiqueAfricaDomínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e GestãoWe examine the e ect of natural resources on the social and political fabric of lowincome communities. We combine geospatial data on mining activity with household surveys we conducted in Northern Mozambique. We nd that mines decrease the level of trust, especially in neighbors, local and national leaders. In the same direction, households living in mining areas contribute less to public goods. A signi cant negative e ect on participation to local community groups only emerges when using matching methods. On the political side, mineral endowments lead to institutional degradation in the form of lower level of democratic decision-making in the community, lower preference for democratic decisions by the households and increased corruption in the allocation of public funds, which suggest rent-seeking behavior of both the political elite and the population. We also document weak evidence of violence within and around mining areas. These results unveil the presence of both social and political mechanisms behind the natural resource curse and call for carefully monitoring the ongoing expansion of the extractive industries in Africa.Vicente, PedroRUNRuzzante, Matteo2017-12-14T19:33:11Z2017-06-082017-06-08T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/26851TID:201753456enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T04:14:07Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/26851Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:28:33.950051Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Beware of the mine! the political economy of mines in Northern Mozambique |
title |
Beware of the mine! the political economy of mines in Northern Mozambique |
spellingShingle |
Beware of the mine! the political economy of mines in Northern Mozambique Ruzzante, Matteo political economy Natural resources Resource curse Mines trust Rent-seeking Mozambique Africa Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão |
title_short |
Beware of the mine! the political economy of mines in Northern Mozambique |
title_full |
Beware of the mine! the political economy of mines in Northern Mozambique |
title_fullStr |
Beware of the mine! the political economy of mines in Northern Mozambique |
title_full_unstemmed |
Beware of the mine! the political economy of mines in Northern Mozambique |
title_sort |
Beware of the mine! the political economy of mines in Northern Mozambique |
author |
Ruzzante, Matteo |
author_facet |
Ruzzante, Matteo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Vicente, Pedro RUN |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ruzzante, Matteo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
political economy Natural resources Resource curse Mines trust Rent-seeking Mozambique Africa Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão |
topic |
political economy Natural resources Resource curse Mines trust Rent-seeking Mozambique Africa Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão |
description |
We examine the e ect of natural resources on the social and political fabric of lowincome communities. We combine geospatial data on mining activity with household surveys we conducted in Northern Mozambique. We nd that mines decrease the level of trust, especially in neighbors, local and national leaders. In the same direction, households living in mining areas contribute less to public goods. A signi cant negative e ect on participation to local community groups only emerges when using matching methods. On the political side, mineral endowments lead to institutional degradation in the form of lower level of democratic decision-making in the community, lower preference for democratic decisions by the households and increased corruption in the allocation of public funds, which suggest rent-seeking behavior of both the political elite and the population. We also document weak evidence of violence within and around mining areas. These results unveil the presence of both social and political mechanisms behind the natural resource curse and call for carefully monitoring the ongoing expansion of the extractive industries in Africa. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-12-14T19:33:11Z 2017-06-08 2017-06-08T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/26851 TID:201753456 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/26851 |
identifier_str_mv |
TID:201753456 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799137911141040128 |