The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pedras, Susana
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Moreira, Paulo, Ramanlho, Sofia, Inman, Richard A., Faria, Sara, Araújo, Marta
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11067/6369
https://doi.org/Pedras, S., A.S. Moreira, P., Ramalho, S. et al. (2021). The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being. J Child Fam Stud 30, 633–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01903-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01903-9
Resumo: No funding was received for conducting this study. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Centro de Investigação em Psicologia para o Desenvolvimento (CIPD) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Paulo A. S. Moreira, Centro de Investigação em Psicologia para o Desenvolvimento (CIPD), Rua de Moçambique 21 e 71, Porto 4100-348, Portugal. Email: paulomoreira@por.uluisada.pt
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spelling The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-beingExposure to violenceAdolescentsPsychometricWell-beingNo funding was received for conducting this study. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Centro de Investigação em Psicologia para o Desenvolvimento (CIPD) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Paulo A. S. Moreira, Centro de Investigação em Psicologia para o Desenvolvimento (CIPD), Rua de Moçambique 21 e 71, Porto 4100-348, Portugal. Email: paulomoreira@por.uluisada.ptThis version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01903-9.Exposure to violence can have strong detrimental effects on adolescents, including long-term negative consequences for development, adjustment, and functionality. This study tests the factorial structure, psychometric properties, and construct validity of a Portuguese version of the Exposure to Violence Scale (EVS); a measure of adolescents’ direct and indirect exposure to violence at school, in their community, at home, and on TV. The study sample comprised 306 Portuguese adolescents, 53.9% of whom were boys (Mage= 13 years, SD = 1.6), from the 6th to 10th grades. These adolescents completed the EVS, a measure of positive and negative affect, and a measure of perceived quality of life. We used confirmatory factor analysis to test structural validity. This analysis indicated that a seven correlated factors model the data well. Cronbach’s alpha values indicated the sub-scales were reliable. T-tests indicated that older adolescents typically reported greater exposure to violence than younger adolescents, and that boys experienced more direct violence at school and home, and indirect violence in the community, than girls did. Finally, positive correlations with negative affect, and negative correlations with positive affect and well-being, offered evidence of convergent validity. The EVS for Portuguese adolescents has adequate psychometric properties for use as a brief screening tool for assessing the various forms and contexts of exposure to violence in adolescents. Having this validated instrument for use in Portugal has important clinical implications for teachers, health professionals, and teachers.Springer2022-06-28T10:49:41Z2022-06-282021-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11067/6369https://doi.org/Pedras, S., A.S. Moreira, P., Ramalho, S. et al. (2021). The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being. J Child Fam Stud 30, 633–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01903-9https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01903-9http://hdl.handle.net/11067/6369eng1573-2843http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPedras, SusanaMoreira, PauloRamanlho, SofiaInman, Richard A.Faria, SaraAraújo, Martareponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-04T01:50:45Zoai:repositorio.ulusiada.pt:11067/6369Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:28:19.975585Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being
title The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being
spellingShingle The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being
Pedras, Susana
Exposure to violence
Adolescents
Psychometric
Well-being
title_short The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being
title_full The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being
title_fullStr The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being
title_full_unstemmed The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being
title_sort The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being
author Pedras, Susana
author_facet Pedras, Susana
Moreira, Paulo
Ramanlho, Sofia
Inman, Richard A.
Faria, Sara
Araújo, Marta
author_role author
author2 Moreira, Paulo
Ramanlho, Sofia
Inman, Richard A.
Faria, Sara
Araújo, Marta
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pedras, Susana
Moreira, Paulo
Ramanlho, Sofia
Inman, Richard A.
Faria, Sara
Araújo, Marta
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Exposure to violence
Adolescents
Psychometric
Well-being
topic Exposure to violence
Adolescents
Psychometric
Well-being
description No funding was received for conducting this study. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Centro de Investigação em Psicologia para o Desenvolvimento (CIPD) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Paulo A. S. Moreira, Centro de Investigação em Psicologia para o Desenvolvimento (CIPD), Rua de Moçambique 21 e 71, Porto 4100-348, Portugal. Email: paulomoreira@por.uluisada.pt
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
2022-06-28T10:49:41Z
2022-06-28
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11067/6369
https://doi.org/Pedras, S., A.S. Moreira, P., Ramalho, S. et al. (2021). The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being. J Child Fam Stud 30, 633–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01903-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01903-9
http://hdl.handle.net/11067/6369
url http://hdl.handle.net/11067/6369
https://doi.org/Pedras, S., A.S. Moreira, P., Ramalho, S. et al. (2021). The exposure to violence questionnaire in adolescents: psychometrics and associations with well-being. J Child Fam Stud 30, 633–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01903-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01903-9
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
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