Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28162 |
Resumo: | The main objective of this investigation is to study the relationship between compulsive smartphone use and burnout, and the potential mediating effect of negative work–family interaction and loneliness in this relationship. An online questionnaire was applied to a sample of 228 Portuguese workers, from various sectors, aged between 19 and 60 years (mean = 32.32); (standard deviation = 9.25), mostly female (64.5%; n = 154). The data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The main results show that the compulsive use of the smartphone is positively and expressively related (β = 0.258; p < 0.001) to burnout, with compulsive users reporting more symptoms of burnout. In addition, this study shows the mediating power of negative work–family interaction and loneliness, in the relationship between compulsive smartphone use and burnout, with this effect being positive and significant (B = 0.072; 95% CI [0.026; 0.145]; B = 0.068; 95% CI [0.008; 0.141]). These results highlight the need for individuals and organizations to use smartphones with caution, as well as reinforce that companies must develop a way to prevent and treat possible risk factors associated with this phenomenon. |
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Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Lonelinessburnout; negative work–family interaction; loneliness; compulsive smartphone useThe main objective of this investigation is to study the relationship between compulsive smartphone use and burnout, and the potential mediating effect of negative work–family interaction and loneliness in this relationship. An online questionnaire was applied to a sample of 228 Portuguese workers, from various sectors, aged between 19 and 60 years (mean = 32.32); (standard deviation = 9.25), mostly female (64.5%; n = 154). The data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The main results show that the compulsive use of the smartphone is positively and expressively related (β = 0.258; p < 0.001) to burnout, with compulsive users reporting more symptoms of burnout. In addition, this study shows the mediating power of negative work–family interaction and loneliness, in the relationship between compulsive smartphone use and burnout, with this effect being positive and significant (B = 0.072; 95% CI [0.026; 0.145]; B = 0.068; 95% CI [0.008; 0.141]). These results highlight the need for individuals and organizations to use smartphones with caution, as well as reinforce that companies must develop a way to prevent and treat possible risk factors associated with this phenomenon.MDPIRepositório da Universidade de LisboaP. Gonçalves, SóniaVieira dos Santos, Joana2023-08-22T14:48:57Z2022-05-302022-05-30T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28162engGonçalves, S.P.; Santos, J.V.d. Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 6692. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph1911669210.3390/ijerph19116692info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-08-27T01:32:04Zoai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/28162Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:27:35.394671Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness |
title |
Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness |
spellingShingle |
Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness P. Gonçalves, Sónia burnout; negative work–family interaction; loneliness; compulsive smartphone use |
title_short |
Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness |
title_full |
Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness |
title_fullStr |
Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness |
title_full_unstemmed |
Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness |
title_sort |
Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness |
author |
P. Gonçalves, Sónia |
author_facet |
P. Gonçalves, Sónia Vieira dos Santos, Joana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Vieira dos Santos, Joana |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
P. Gonçalves, Sónia Vieira dos Santos, Joana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
burnout; negative work–family interaction; loneliness; compulsive smartphone use |
topic |
burnout; negative work–family interaction; loneliness; compulsive smartphone use |
description |
The main objective of this investigation is to study the relationship between compulsive smartphone use and burnout, and the potential mediating effect of negative work–family interaction and loneliness in this relationship. An online questionnaire was applied to a sample of 228 Portuguese workers, from various sectors, aged between 19 and 60 years (mean = 32.32); (standard deviation = 9.25), mostly female (64.5%; n = 154). The data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The main results show that the compulsive use of the smartphone is positively and expressively related (β = 0.258; p < 0.001) to burnout, with compulsive users reporting more symptoms of burnout. In addition, this study shows the mediating power of negative work–family interaction and loneliness, in the relationship between compulsive smartphone use and burnout, with this effect being positive and significant (B = 0.072; 95% CI [0.026; 0.145]; B = 0.068; 95% CI [0.008; 0.141]). These results highlight the need for individuals and organizations to use smartphones with caution, as well as reinforce that companies must develop a way to prevent and treat possible risk factors associated with this phenomenon. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-30 2022-05-30T00:00:00Z 2023-08-22T14:48:57Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28162 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28162 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Gonçalves, S.P.; Santos, J.V.d. Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 6692. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116692 10.3390/ijerph19116692 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799133543504281600 |