Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climate

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Dos Santos, Patrícia
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Brilhante, Miguel Ângelo, Messerschmid, Thibaud F. E., C Serrano, H, Kadereit, Gudrun, Branquinho, Cristina, de Vos, Jurriaan M.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/55868
Resumo: Adaptive radiation is a significant driver of biodiversity. Primarily studied in animal systems, mechanisms that trigger adaptive radiations remain poorly understood in plants. A frequently claimed indicator of adaptive radiation in plants is growth form diversity when tied to the occupation of different habitats. However, it remains obscure whether morphological adaptations manifest as growth form diversity per se or as its constituent traits. We use the classic Aeonium radiation from the Canary Islands to ask whether adaptation across climatic space is structured by growth form evolution. Using morphological sampling with site-associated climate in a phylogenetic context, we find that growth forms dictate adaptations to the local environment. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the response of specific traits to analogous environments is antagonistic when growth forms are different. This finding suggests for the first time that growth forms represent particular ecological functions, allowing the co-occurrence of closely related species, being a product of divergent selection during evolution in sympatry.
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spelling Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climateAdaptive radiation is a significant driver of biodiversity. Primarily studied in animal systems, mechanisms that trigger adaptive radiations remain poorly understood in plants. A frequently claimed indicator of adaptive radiation in plants is growth form diversity when tied to the occupation of different habitats. However, it remains obscure whether morphological adaptations manifest as growth form diversity per se or as its constituent traits. We use the classic Aeonium radiation from the Canary Islands to ask whether adaptation across climatic space is structured by growth form evolution. Using morphological sampling with site-associated climate in a phylogenetic context, we find that growth forms dictate adaptations to the local environment. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the response of specific traits to analogous environments is antagonistic when growth forms are different. This finding suggests for the first time that growth forms represent particular ecological functions, allowing the co-occurrence of closely related species, being a product of divergent selection during evolution in sympatry.FrontiersRepositório da Universidade de LisboaDos Santos, PatríciaBrilhante, Miguel ÂngeloMesserschmid, Thibaud F. E.C Serrano, HKadereit, GudrunBranquinho, Cristinade Vos, Jurriaan M.2023-01-14T14:53:06Z2022-112022-11-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/55868engdos Santos P, Brilhante MÂ, Messerschmid TFE, Serrano HC, Kadereit G, Branquinho C and de Vos JM (2022) Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climate. Front. Plant Sci. 13:1023595. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.102359510.3389/fpls.2022.1023595info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T17:03:04Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/55868Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:06:26.356585Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climate
title Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climate
spellingShingle Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climate
Dos Santos, Patrícia
title_short Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climate
title_full Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climate
title_fullStr Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climate
title_full_unstemmed Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climate
title_sort Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climate
author Dos Santos, Patrícia
author_facet Dos Santos, Patrícia
Brilhante, Miguel Ângelo
Messerschmid, Thibaud F. E.
C Serrano, H
Kadereit, Gudrun
Branquinho, Cristina
de Vos, Jurriaan M.
author_role author
author2 Brilhante, Miguel Ângelo
Messerschmid, Thibaud F. E.
C Serrano, H
Kadereit, Gudrun
Branquinho, Cristina
de Vos, Jurriaan M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Dos Santos, Patrícia
Brilhante, Miguel Ângelo
Messerschmid, Thibaud F. E.
C Serrano, H
Kadereit, Gudrun
Branquinho, Cristina
de Vos, Jurriaan M.
description Adaptive radiation is a significant driver of biodiversity. Primarily studied in animal systems, mechanisms that trigger adaptive radiations remain poorly understood in plants. A frequently claimed indicator of adaptive radiation in plants is growth form diversity when tied to the occupation of different habitats. However, it remains obscure whether morphological adaptations manifest as growth form diversity per se or as its constituent traits. We use the classic Aeonium radiation from the Canary Islands to ask whether adaptation across climatic space is structured by growth form evolution. Using morphological sampling with site-associated climate in a phylogenetic context, we find that growth forms dictate adaptations to the local environment. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the response of specific traits to analogous environments is antagonistic when growth forms are different. This finding suggests for the first time that growth forms represent particular ecological functions, allowing the co-occurrence of closely related species, being a product of divergent selection during evolution in sympatry.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11
2022-11-01T00:00:00Z
2023-01-14T14:53:06Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/55868
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/55868
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv dos Santos P, Brilhante MÂ, Messerschmid TFE, Serrano HC, Kadereit G, Branquinho C and de Vos JM (2022) Plant growth forms dictate adaptations to the local climate. Front. Plant Sci. 13:1023595. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1023595
10.3389/fpls.2022.1023595
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