Logistics 4.0: Evolution of transport for the pharmaceutical sector: Evolution and application analysis of autonomous vehicles for pharmaceutical logistics in Portugal

• Autor(a) principal: Figueiredo, João Henrique Balau
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10071/24224
• topic: Logistics 4.0; Autonomous vehicles; Transport logistics; Pharmaceutical market; Logistica 4.0; Veículos autónomos; Logistica de transportes; Mercado farmacêutico

Digital transformation makes the business environment increasingly competitive. Companies must follow this transformation to differentiate themselves and build a solid competitive position in the markets in which they operate. In this sense, it is crucial to recognize the importance of new technologies in improving logistics operations and the advantages that come with them. Among these technologies, autonomous vehicles stand out. Thus, this study attempts, on the one hand, to understand how autonomous vehicle technology can transform the way goods are transported and how logistics processes and the dynamics within supply chains can be improved. On the other hand, it aims to understand how companies in the supply chain of the pharmaceutical market in Portugal view these transformations from the point of view of the logistics operations they develop. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate if it is possible to implement this technology in the sector and in which activities its use will bring more benefits and may be feasible. The main results allow us to conclude that autonomous vehicles are already a reality in various activities, particularly for logistics operations carried out in restricted environments such as warehouses. In this segment of warehouse activities, companies in the sector under study are more willing to invest in autonomous vehicles. The results indicate that companies do not believe in the possibility of these vehicles being used in the distribution of medicines in the short and medium-term, and there are still factors that limit the introduction of this technology in this market.