Gendered self-views across 62 countries: a test of competing models
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/39924 |
Resumo: | Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings. |
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Gendered self-views across 62 countries: a test of competing modelsAgencyBinary sex differencesCommunalityEgalitarianismGender equalitySelf-viewsSocial role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica PortuguesaKosakowska-Berezecka, NataszaBosson, Jennifer K.Jurek, PawełBesta, TomaszOlech, MichałVandello, Joseph A.Bender, MichaelDandy, JustineHoorens, VeraJasinskaja-Lahti, IngaMankowski, EricJensen, Dorthe HøjKarabati, SerdarKelmendi, KaltrinaKengyel, GabriellaKhachatryan, NarineGhazzawi, RawanNyúl, BoglárkaKinahan, MaryKirby, Teri A.Kovacs, MonikaSamekin, AdilKozlowski, DesireeKrivoshchekov, VladislavKryś, KubaKulich, ClaraKurosawa, TaiLac An, Nhan ThiLabarthe-Carrara, JavierO’Connor, Emma C.Lauri, Mary AnneLatu, IoanaSchindler, SimonLawal, Abiodun MusbauLi, JunyiLindner, JanaLindqvist, AnnaMaitner, Angela T.Makarova, ElenaMakashvili, AnaMalayeri, SheraOchoa, Danielle P.Malik, SadiaSevincer, A. TimurMancini, TizianaManzi, ClaudiaMari, SilviaMartiny, Sarah E.Mayer, Claude HélèneMihić, VladimirMiloševićĐorđević, JasnaMoreno-Bella, EvaMoscatelli, SilviaOhno, SachikoSeydi, MasoumehMoynihan, Andrew BryanMuller, DominiqueNarhetali, EritaOlanrewaju Adebayo, SulaimanOsborne, RandallPacilli, Maria GiuseppinaPalacio, JorgeVenäläinen, SatuPatnaik, SnigdhaPavlopoulos, VassilisShepherd, Debrade León, Pablo PérezPiterová, IvanaPorto, Juliana BarreirosPuzio, AngelicaPyrkosz-Pacyna, JoannaRentería Pérez, EricoRenström, EmmaRousseaux, TiphaineAbuhamdeh, SamiRyan, Michelle K.Sherbaji, SaraSafdar, SabaSainz, MarioSalvati, MarcoAgyemang, Collins BaduSchmader, ToniSimão, CláudiaSobhie, Rositade Lemus, SoledadSobiecki, JurandDe Souza, LucilleSarter, EmmaSulejmanović, DijanaSullivan, Katie E.Tatsumi, MarikoTavitian-Elmadjian, LucyAkbaş, GülçinThakur, Suparna JainThi Mong Chi, QuangDhakal, SandeshTorre, BeatrizTorres, AnaTorres, Claudio V.Türkoğlu, BerilUngaretti, JoaquínValshtein, TimothyVan Laar, Colettevan der Noll, JolandaAlbayrak-Aydemir, NihanVasiutynskyi, VadymDvorianchikov, NikolayVauclair, Christin MelanieVohra, NeharikaWalentynowicz, MartaWard, ColleenWłodarczyk, AnnaYang, YapingYzerbyt, VincentZanello, ValeskaZapata-Calvente, Antonella LudmilaAmmirati, SolineEgami, SonokoZawisza, MagdalenaŽukauskienė, RitaŻadkowska, MagdalenaAnderson, JoelAnjum, GulnazAriyanto, AmarinaAruta, John Jamir Benzon R.Ashraf, MujeebaBakaitytė, AistėBecker, MajaEtchezahar, EdgardoBertolli, ChiaraBërxulli, DashamirBest, Deborah L.Bi, ChongzengBlock, KatharinaBoehnke, MandyBongiorno, RenataBosak, JanineCasini, AnnalisaChen, QingweiEsteves, Carla SofiaChi, PeilianCubela Adoric, VeraDaalmans, SerenaFroehlich, LauraGarcia-Sanchez, EfrainGavreliuc, AlinGavreliuc, DanaNeto, FélixGomez, ÁngelGuizzo, FrancescaGraf, SylvieGreijdanus, HedyGrigoryan, AniGrzymała-Moszczyńska, JoannaGuerch, KeltoumaGustafsson Sendén, MarieHale, Miriam LinneaHämer, HannahNoels, Kimberly A.Hirai, MikaHoang Duc, LamHřebíčková, MartinaHutchings, Paul B.2023-01-18T13:56:48Z2023-09-012023-09-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/39924eng1948-550610.1177/1948550622112968785141763680000898964300001info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-09-19T01:41:46Zoai:repositorio.ucp.pt:10400.14/39924Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:32:42.185166Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Gendered self-views across 62 countries: a test of competing models |
title |
Gendered self-views across 62 countries: a test of competing models |
spellingShingle |
Gendered self-views across 62 countries: a test of competing models Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza Agency Binary sex differences Communality Egalitarianism Gender equality Self-views |
title_short |
Gendered self-views across 62 countries: a test of competing models |
title_full |
Gendered self-views across 62 countries: a test of competing models |
title_fullStr |
Gendered self-views across 62 countries: a test of competing models |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gendered self-views across 62 countries: a test of competing models |
title_sort |
Gendered self-views across 62 countries: a test of competing models |
author |
Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza |
author_facet |
Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza Bosson, Jennifer K. Jurek, Paweł Besta, Tomasz Olech, Michał Vandello, Joseph A. Bender, Michael Dandy, Justine Hoorens, Vera Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga Mankowski, Eric Jensen, Dorthe Høj Karabati, Serdar Kelmendi, Kaltrina Kengyel, Gabriella Khachatryan, Narine Ghazzawi, Rawan Nyúl, Boglárka Kinahan, Mary Kirby, Teri A. Kovacs, Monika Samekin, Adil Kozlowski, Desiree Krivoshchekov, Vladislav Kryś, Kuba Kulich, Clara Kurosawa, Tai Lac An, Nhan Thi Labarthe-Carrara, Javier O’Connor, Emma C. Lauri, Mary Anne Latu, Ioana Schindler, Simon Lawal, Abiodun Musbau Li, Junyi Lindner, Jana Lindqvist, Anna Maitner, Angela T. Makarova, Elena Makashvili, Ana Malayeri, Shera Ochoa, Danielle P. Malik, Sadia Sevincer, A. Timur Mancini, Tiziana Manzi, Claudia Mari, Silvia Martiny, Sarah E. Mayer, Claude Hélène Mihić, Vladimir MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna Moreno-Bella, Eva Moscatelli, Silvia Ohno, Sachiko Seydi, Masoumeh Moynihan, Andrew Bryan Muller, Dominique Narhetali, Erita Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman Osborne, Randall Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina Palacio, Jorge Venäläinen, Satu Patnaik, Snigdha Pavlopoulos, Vassilis Shepherd, Debra de León, Pablo Pérez Piterová, Ivana Porto, Juliana Barreiros Puzio, Angelica Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna Rentería Pérez, Erico Renström, Emma Rousseaux, Tiphaine Abuhamdeh, Sami Ryan, Michelle K. Sherbaji, Sara Safdar, Saba Sainz, Mario Salvati, Marco Agyemang, Collins Badu Schmader, Toni Simão, Cláudia Sobhie, Rosita de Lemus, Soledad Sobiecki, Jurand De Souza, Lucille Sarter, Emma Sulejmanović, Dijana Sullivan, Katie E. Tatsumi, Mariko Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy Akbaş, Gülçin Thakur, Suparna Jain Thi Mong Chi, Quang Dhakal, Sandesh Torre, Beatriz Torres, Ana Torres, Claudio V. Türkoğlu, Beril Ungaretti, Joaquín Valshtein, Timothy Van Laar, Colette van der Noll, Jolanda Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan Vasiutynskyi, Vadym Dvorianchikov, Nikolay Vauclair, Christin Melanie Vohra, Neharika Walentynowicz, Marta Ward, Colleen Włodarczyk, Anna Yang, Yaping Yzerbyt, Vincent Zanello, Valeska Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila Ammirati, Soline Egami, Sonoko Zawisza, Magdalena Žukauskienė, Rita Żadkowska, Magdalena Anderson, Joel Anjum, Gulnaz Ariyanto, Amarina Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R. Ashraf, Mujeeba Bakaitytė, Aistė Becker, Maja Etchezahar, Edgardo Bertolli, Chiara Bërxulli, Dashamir Best, Deborah L. Bi, Chongzeng Block, Katharina Boehnke, Mandy Bongiorno, Renata Bosak, Janine Casini, Annalisa Chen, Qingwei Esteves, Carla Sofia Chi, Peilian Cubela Adoric, Vera Daalmans, Serena Froehlich, Laura Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain Gavreliuc, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Neto, Félix Gomez, Ángel Guizzo, Francesca Graf, Sylvie Greijdanus, Hedy Grigoryan, Ani Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna Guerch, Keltouma Gustafsson Sendén, Marie Hale, Miriam Linnea Hämer, Hannah Noels, Kimberly A. Hirai, Mika Hoang Duc, Lam Hřebíčková, Martina Hutchings, Paul B. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bosson, Jennifer K. Jurek, Paweł Besta, Tomasz Olech, Michał Vandello, Joseph A. Bender, Michael Dandy, Justine Hoorens, Vera Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga Mankowski, Eric Jensen, Dorthe Høj Karabati, Serdar Kelmendi, Kaltrina Kengyel, Gabriella Khachatryan, Narine Ghazzawi, Rawan Nyúl, Boglárka Kinahan, Mary Kirby, Teri A. Kovacs, Monika Samekin, Adil Kozlowski, Desiree Krivoshchekov, Vladislav Kryś, Kuba Kulich, Clara Kurosawa, Tai Lac An, Nhan Thi Labarthe-Carrara, Javier O’Connor, Emma C. Lauri, Mary Anne Latu, Ioana Schindler, Simon Lawal, Abiodun Musbau Li, Junyi Lindner, Jana Lindqvist, Anna Maitner, Angela T. Makarova, Elena Makashvili, Ana Malayeri, Shera Ochoa, Danielle P. Malik, Sadia Sevincer, A. Timur Mancini, Tiziana Manzi, Claudia Mari, Silvia Martiny, Sarah E. Mayer, Claude Hélène Mihić, Vladimir MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna Moreno-Bella, Eva Moscatelli, Silvia Ohno, Sachiko Seydi, Masoumeh Moynihan, Andrew Bryan Muller, Dominique Narhetali, Erita Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman Osborne, Randall Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina Palacio, Jorge Venäläinen, Satu Patnaik, Snigdha Pavlopoulos, Vassilis Shepherd, Debra de León, Pablo Pérez Piterová, Ivana Porto, Juliana Barreiros Puzio, Angelica Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna Rentería Pérez, Erico Renström, Emma Rousseaux, Tiphaine Abuhamdeh, Sami Ryan, Michelle K. Sherbaji, Sara Safdar, Saba Sainz, Mario Salvati, Marco Agyemang, Collins Badu Schmader, Toni Simão, Cláudia Sobhie, Rosita de Lemus, Soledad Sobiecki, Jurand De Souza, Lucille Sarter, Emma Sulejmanović, Dijana Sullivan, Katie E. Tatsumi, Mariko Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy Akbaş, Gülçin Thakur, Suparna Jain Thi Mong Chi, Quang Dhakal, Sandesh Torre, Beatriz Torres, Ana Torres, Claudio V. Türkoğlu, Beril Ungaretti, Joaquín Valshtein, Timothy Van Laar, Colette van der Noll, Jolanda Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan Vasiutynskyi, Vadym Dvorianchikov, Nikolay Vauclair, Christin Melanie Vohra, Neharika Walentynowicz, Marta Ward, Colleen Włodarczyk, Anna Yang, Yaping Yzerbyt, Vincent Zanello, Valeska Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila Ammirati, Soline Egami, Sonoko Zawisza, Magdalena Žukauskienė, Rita Żadkowska, Magdalena Anderson, Joel Anjum, Gulnaz Ariyanto, Amarina Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R. Ashraf, Mujeeba Bakaitytė, Aistė Becker, Maja Etchezahar, Edgardo Bertolli, Chiara Bërxulli, Dashamir Best, Deborah L. Bi, Chongzeng Block, Katharina Boehnke, Mandy Bongiorno, Renata Bosak, Janine Casini, Annalisa Chen, Qingwei Esteves, Carla Sofia Chi, Peilian Cubela Adoric, Vera Daalmans, Serena Froehlich, Laura Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain Gavreliuc, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Neto, Félix Gomez, Ángel Guizzo, Francesca Graf, Sylvie Greijdanus, Hedy Grigoryan, Ani Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna Guerch, Keltouma Gustafsson Sendén, Marie Hale, Miriam Linnea Hämer, Hannah Noels, Kimberly A. Hirai, Mika Hoang Duc, Lam Hřebíčková, Martina Hutchings, Paul B. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza Bosson, Jennifer K. Jurek, Paweł Besta, Tomasz Olech, Michał Vandello, Joseph A. Bender, Michael Dandy, Justine Hoorens, Vera Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga Mankowski, Eric Jensen, Dorthe Høj Karabati, Serdar Kelmendi, Kaltrina Kengyel, Gabriella Khachatryan, Narine Ghazzawi, Rawan Nyúl, Boglárka Kinahan, Mary Kirby, Teri A. Kovacs, Monika Samekin, Adil Kozlowski, Desiree Krivoshchekov, Vladislav Kryś, Kuba Kulich, Clara Kurosawa, Tai Lac An, Nhan Thi Labarthe-Carrara, Javier O’Connor, Emma C. Lauri, Mary Anne Latu, Ioana Schindler, Simon Lawal, Abiodun Musbau Li, Junyi Lindner, Jana Lindqvist, Anna Maitner, Angela T. Makarova, Elena Makashvili, Ana Malayeri, Shera Ochoa, Danielle P. Malik, Sadia Sevincer, A. Timur Mancini, Tiziana Manzi, Claudia Mari, Silvia Martiny, Sarah E. Mayer, Claude Hélène Mihić, Vladimir MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna Moreno-Bella, Eva Moscatelli, Silvia Ohno, Sachiko Seydi, Masoumeh Moynihan, Andrew Bryan Muller, Dominique Narhetali, Erita Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman Osborne, Randall Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina Palacio, Jorge Venäläinen, Satu Patnaik, Snigdha Pavlopoulos, Vassilis Shepherd, Debra de León, Pablo Pérez Piterová, Ivana Porto, Juliana Barreiros Puzio, Angelica Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna Rentería Pérez, Erico Renström, Emma Rousseaux, Tiphaine Abuhamdeh, Sami Ryan, Michelle K. Sherbaji, Sara Safdar, Saba Sainz, Mario Salvati, Marco Agyemang, Collins Badu Schmader, Toni Simão, Cláudia Sobhie, Rosita de Lemus, Soledad Sobiecki, Jurand De Souza, Lucille Sarter, Emma Sulejmanović, Dijana Sullivan, Katie E. Tatsumi, Mariko Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy Akbaş, Gülçin Thakur, Suparna Jain Thi Mong Chi, Quang Dhakal, Sandesh Torre, Beatriz Torres, Ana Torres, Claudio V. Türkoğlu, Beril Ungaretti, Joaquín Valshtein, Timothy Van Laar, Colette van der Noll, Jolanda Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan Vasiutynskyi, Vadym Dvorianchikov, Nikolay Vauclair, Christin Melanie Vohra, Neharika Walentynowicz, Marta Ward, Colleen Włodarczyk, Anna Yang, Yaping Yzerbyt, Vincent Zanello, Valeska Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila Ammirati, Soline Egami, Sonoko Zawisza, Magdalena Žukauskienė, Rita Żadkowska, Magdalena Anderson, Joel Anjum, Gulnaz Ariyanto, Amarina Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R. Ashraf, Mujeeba Bakaitytė, Aistė Becker, Maja Etchezahar, Edgardo Bertolli, Chiara Bërxulli, Dashamir Best, Deborah L. Bi, Chongzeng Block, Katharina Boehnke, Mandy Bongiorno, Renata Bosak, Janine Casini, Annalisa Chen, Qingwei Esteves, Carla Sofia Chi, Peilian Cubela Adoric, Vera Daalmans, Serena Froehlich, Laura Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain Gavreliuc, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Neto, Félix Gomez, Ángel Guizzo, Francesca Graf, Sylvie Greijdanus, Hedy Grigoryan, Ani Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna Guerch, Keltouma Gustafsson Sendén, Marie Hale, Miriam Linnea Hämer, Hannah Noels, Kimberly A. Hirai, Mika Hoang Duc, Lam Hřebíčková, Martina Hutchings, Paul B. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agency Binary sex differences Communality Egalitarianism Gender equality Self-views |
topic |
Agency Binary sex differences Communality Egalitarianism Gender equality Self-views |
description |
Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-18T13:56:48Z 2023-09-01 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/39924 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/39924 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1948-5506 10.1177/19485506221129687 85141763680 000898964300001 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
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